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EC number: 248-053-0 | CAS number: 26850-47-5
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Partition coefficient
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
- Endpoint:
- partition coefficient
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- October 14, 2016 - November 04, 2016
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
- Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
- reference to other study
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 107 (Partition Coefficient (n-octanol / water), Shake Flask Method)
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method A.8 (Partition Coefficient - Shake Flask Method)
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- no
- Type of method:
- flask method
- Partition coefficient type:
- octanol-water
- Analytical method:
- high-performance liquid chromatography
- Key result
- Type:
- log Pow
- Partition coefficient:
- -1.6
- Temp.:
- 20 °C
- Remarks on result:
- other: pH not reported
- Conclusions:
- The partition coefficient (n-octanol/water) of the test item was estimated based on the ratio of the individual solubilities of the test item in water and n-octanol. The solubilities were determined according to the flask method.
It was found to be: log Pow = -1.6 - Executive summary:
The partition coefficient (n-octanol/water) was determined using the flask method according to OECD 107. As the water solubility was determined to be 46 g/L in an other experiment, only the n-octanol solubility needed to be measured.
The quantity of test item necessary to saturate the desired volume of n-octanol is estimated from the preliminary test. About five times that quantity is weighed into each of three glass vessels fitted with glass stoppers. The batches are stirred for different times at 30 °C (24 h experiment, 48 h experiment, 72 h experiment) in tightly closed flasks.Another experiment is performed according to this procedure but without test item (“blank”). After equilibration (further stirring for 24 h at 20 °C) the suspensions are taken and prepared for the analytical determination via HPLC. The n-octanol solubility of the test item at 20 °C was determined to be 1.15 g/L (± 0.08 g/L). The water solubility of the test item at 20 °C was determined to be 46 g/L (± 3 g/L)in a seperate experimient.
The partition coefficient POWof the test item was determined to be: 0.025, wherefore the log POW was calculated to be-1.6.
Reference
Preliminary visual estimation of the n-octanol solubility
Defined increasing amounts of the test item were stirred n-octanol at room temperature and visually checked for any undissolved parts.
Table 1: Results of the preliminary visual estimation of the n-octanol solubility
Amount of test item / mg |
Total amount of test item / mg |
Added volume of n-octanol / mL |
Total volume of n-octanol / mL |
Concentration of test item / g/L |
Stirring time / h |
Appearance of mixture |
10.0 |
10.0 |
10 |
10 |
1.0 |
1 |
dissolved |
10.9 |
20.9 |
- |
10 |
2.9 |
1.5 |
dissolved |
10.7 |
31.6 |
- |
10 |
3.2 |
2 |
not dissolved (few particles) |
According to this preliminary test the solubility of the test item in n-octanol was below 3.2 g/L (without correction for the purity).
Calculation of the partition coefficient log POWfrom the preliminary test
The program KOWWIN (part of EPI Suite) was used for calculating the log POW of the test item. The calculated value was -0.26. According to the guidance on information requirements and chemical safety assessment, chapter R.7a: endpoint specific guidance, Version 4.1, October 2015, the shake flask method is not suitable. The test item is not a pure substance. For such test items the HPLC method is recommended. Regarding the calculated value the HPLC method is not applicable. Thus the partition coefficient was estimated based on the ratio of the solubilities in water and octanol. The octanol solubility was determined using the flask method.
Determination of the solubility in n-octanol: Flask method
The individual saturation solubility of the test item in n-octanol was performed within this study. After that, the partition coefficient was estimated based on the ratio of the test item saturation solubility cs in n-octanol and water.
The flask method was performed. The data for the evaluation are given in Table 2. The n-octanol solubility was calculated from the measured and unrounded concentration values and not from the rounded values given in Table 2.
Table 2: n-Octanol solubility experiments of the test item
Experiment |
24 h experiment |
48 h experiment |
72 h experiment |
blank experiment (72 h) |
Amount of test item / mg |
792.9 |
792.2 |
791.2 |
-- |
Amount of octanol / mL |
50 |
50 |
50 |
50 |
Stirring time at 30 °C / h |
24 |
48 |
72 |
72 |
Aliquot of the flasks /mL |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
1stDilution to 100 mL volume / mL |
20 |
20 |
20 |
20 |
Dilution factor |
200 |
200 |
200 |
200 |
Measured concentration / mg/L |
6.087 / 6.136 |
5.818 / 5.806 |
5.334 / 5.310 |
-- / -- |
Mean concentration / mg/L |
6.112 |
5.812 |
5.322 |
-- |
n-Octanol solubility / g/L |
1.22 |
1.16 |
1.06 |
-- |
The n-octanol solubility of the test item at 20 °C was determined to be 1.15 g/L (± 0.08 g/L).
Calculation of the partition coefficient log POW from the individual solubilities
The water solubility of the test item at 20 °C was determined to be 46 g/L (± 3 g/L). Within this project the n-octanol solubility of the test item at 20 °C was determined to be 1.15 g/L (± 0.08 g/L).
The partition coefficient POW of the test item was determined to be: 0.025
log POW= -1.6
Final results
The partition coefficient (n-octanol/water) of the test item was estimated based on the ratio of the individual solubilities of the test item in water and n-octanol. The solubilities were determined according to the flask method.
It was found to be:
log POW = -1.6
Description of key information
The partition coefficient (n-octanol/water) was determined using the flask method according to OECD 107. As the water solubility was determined to be 46 g/L in an other experiment, only the n-octanol solubility needed to be measured.
The n-octanol solubility of the test item at 20 °C was determined to be 1.15 g/L (± 0.08 g/L). The water solubility of the test item at 20 °C was determined to be 46 g/L (± 3 g/L) in a seperate experimient.
The partition coefficient POW of the test item was determined to be: 0.025, wherefore the log POW was calculated to be -1.6.
Key value for chemical safety assessment
- Log Kow (Log Pow):
- -1.6
- at the temperature of:
- 20 °C
Additional information
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