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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.
The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 210-787-4 | CAS number: 623-33-6
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Guidance on Safe Use
Administrative data
First-aid measures
Description of first aid measures:
General:
GENERAL. Check the vital functions. Unconscious: maintain adequate airway and respiration. Respiratory arrest: artificial respiration or oxygen. Cardiac arrest: perform resuscitation. Victim conscious with laboured breathing: half-seated. Victim in shock: on his back with legs slightly raised. Vomiting: prevent asphyxia/aspiration pneumonia. Prevent cooling by covering the victim (no warming up). Keep watching the victim. Give psychological aid. Keep the victim calm, avoid physical strain. Depending on the victim's condition: doctor/hospital.
After inhalation: Remove the victim into fresh air. Immediately consult a doctor/medical service.
After skin contact: Remove contaminated clothing immediately. Wash immediately with lots of water (15 minutes)/shower. Consult a doctor/medical service.
After eye contact: Rinse immediately with plenty of water for 15 minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. Do not apply neutralizing agents. Take victim to an ophthalmologist.
After ingestion: Give nothing to drink. Do not induce vomiting. Immediately consult a doctor/medical service.
Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed:
Acute symptoms
After inhalation: No effects known.
After skin contact: No effects known.
After eye contact: Irritation of the eye tissue. Inflammation/damage of the eye tissue.
After ingestion: No effects known.
Delayed symptoms: No effects known.
Fire-fighting measures
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media: Water spray. Polyvalent foam. ABC powder. Carbon dioxide. Sand/earth.
Unsuitable extinguishing media: No unsuitable extinguishing media known.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture:
On burning: release of toxic and corrosive gases/vapours (nitrous vapours, hydrogen chloride, carbon monoxide - carbon dioxide). On heating: release of
highly flammable gases/vapours (ethanol).
Advice for firefighters:
Instructions: Cool tanks/drums with water spray/remove them into safety. Do not move the load if exposed to heat. Dilute toxic gases with water spray.
Special protective equipment for fire-fighters: Gloves. Protective goggles. Dust cloud production: compressed air/oxygen apparatus. Heat/fire exposure: compressed air/oxygen apparatus.
Accidental release measures
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures:
Prevent dust cloud formation, e.g. by wetting. No naked flames.
Protective equipment for non-emergency personnel
See heading Personal protection
Protective equipment for emergency responders
Gloves. Protective goggles. Dust cloud production: compressed air/oxygen apparatus.
Suitable protective clothing: See heading Personal protection
Environmental precautions:
Contain released substance, pump into suitable containers. Plug the leak, cut off the supply. Knock down/dilute dust cloud with water spray.
Methods and material for containment and cleaning up:
Prevent dust cloud formation. Scoop solid spill into closing containers. Carefully collect the spill/leftovers. Clean contaminated surfaces with an excess of water. Wash clothing and equipment after handling.
Handling and storage
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid raising dust. Keep away from naked flames/heat. Observe normal hygiene standards. Keep container tightly closed. Remove contaminated clothing
immediately.
Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Safe storage requirements: Store in a dry area. Ventilation at floor level. Store at room temperature. Meet the legal requirements.
Keep away from: Heat sources, (strong) bases, oxidizing agents, metals, water/moisture.
Suitable packaging material: Plastics, cardboard with plastic inner liner, HDPE.
Non suitable packaging material: Aluminium, iron, copper, zinc.
Transport information
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Marine transport (UN RTDG/IMDG)
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Exposure controls / personal protection
Exposure controls:
The information in this section is a general description.
Appropriate engineering controls
Avoid raising dust. Keep away from naked flames/heat. Carry operations in the open/under local exhaust/ventilation or with respiratory protection.
Individual protection measures, such as personal protective equipment
Observe normal hygiene standards. Keep container tightly closed. Do not eat, drink or smoke during work.
a) Respiratory protection: Dust production: dust mask with filter type P1.
b) Hand protection: Gloves.
c) Eye protection: Safety glasses. In case of dust production: protective goggles.
d) Skin protection: Protective clothing.
Environmental exposure controls:
See headings Accidental release measure and Disposal
Stability and reactivity
Reactivity: Substance has acid reaction.
Chemical stability: Hygroscopic.
Possibility of hazardous reactions: Reacts violently with (strong) bases.
Conditions to avoid: Avoid raising dust. Keep away from naked flames/heat.
Incompatible materials: (strong) bases, oxidizing agents, metals, water/moisture, aluminium, iron, copper, zinc.
Hazardous decomposition products: On heating: release of highly flammable gases/vapours (ethanol). On burning: release of toxic and corrosive gases/vapours (nitrous vapours, hydrogen chloride, carbon monoxide - carbon dioxide).
Disposal considerations
Waste treatment methods:
Provisions relating to waste
Waste material code (Directive 2008/98/EC, decision 2001/118/EC).
16 03 06 (organic wastes other than those mentioned in 16 03 05). Depending on branch of industry and production process, also other EURAL codes may
be applicable. Can be considered as non hazardous waste according to Directive 2008/98/EC.
Disposal methods
Dissolve or mix with a combustible solvent. Remove to an incinerator for chlorinated waste materials with energy recovery. Remove waste in accordance
with local and/or national regulations. Treat using the best available techniques before discharge into drains or the aquatic environment.
Packaging/Container
Waste material code packaging (Directive 2008/98/EC).
15 01 02 (plastic packaging).
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.