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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Physical & Chemical properties

Auto flammability

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Administrative data

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Endpoint:
relative self-ignition temperature (solids)
Data waiving:
study scientifically not necessary / other information available
Justification for data waiving:
the study does not need to be conducted because the substance is a solid having a melting point <= 160°C
Justification for type of information:
JUSTIFICATION FOR DATA WAIVING
In accordance with column 2 of REACh Annex VII, the study does not need to be conducted if the substance is a solid having a melting point <=160°C.
In addition, in the ECHA endpoint specific guidance on information requirements (R.7a, v6.0, July 2017, §R.7.1.12), "solids are considered under self heating substances" and "the UN Test N.4 is preferable to generate the information for this endpoint."

The substance is described as a brown pasty solid (see endpoint 4.1). Then, the substance is considered as totally molten below 160°C and the determination of the relative self-ignition temperature is not required.
Considering the physical state of the substance, self-heating properties (and UN Test N.4) was also considered in this dossier (see endpoint 4.13).
Endpoint:
auto-ignition temperature (liquids)
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
August 2019
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Justification for type of information:
The study was conducted according to an internationally recognised method. The substance is considered to be adequately characterised. Therefore full validation applies.
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.15 (Auto-Ignition Temperature (Liquids and Gases))
Version / remarks:
2008
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
DIN 51794 (Testing of mineral oil hydrocarbons - Determination of ignition temperature)
Deviations:
no
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Not applicable
GLP compliance:
no
Key result
Auto-ignition temperature:
280 °C
Atm. press.:
>= 1 003.3 - <= 1 012.7 hPa

Preliminary test

The lowest auto-ignition temperature of the test item was determined to be 297 °C in the preliminary test.

Main test

The following table show the results of the main tests.

Main test series

Auto-ignition temperature / °C

Time lag / s

1stmain test (5 K)

287

60

1stmain test (2 K)

292

50

2ndmain test (2 K)

285

100

3rdmain test (2 K)

282

40

The lowest auto-ignition temperature of the test item was determined to be 282 °C in the main test. Due to safety reasons and according to the guidelines the lowest measured temperature at which an ignition was observed was rounded to the next lower number divisible by 5, giving a value of 280 °C.

Conclusions:
The auto-ignition temperature of the test item was 280 °C.
Executive summary:

The study was performed in order to determine the auto-ignition temperature of test item according to EU A.15 guideline.The lowest auto-ignition temperature of the test item was determined to be 282°C in the main test.

The three lowest results of the tests with 2 K steps were within a range of less than 10K. Therefore, the results were considered as valid.

Due to safety reasons and according to the guidelines the lowest measured temperature at which an ignition was observed was rounded to the next lower number divisible by 5, giving a value of 280 °C.

Description of key information

AIT for liquid and low melting point solids:

The auto-ignition temperature of the test item according to the auto-ignition test conditions in the sense of the European Commission Regulation (EC) No. 440/2008, Method A.15. was 280 °C.

Self-ignition temperature for solids: data waiving.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Autoflammability / Self-ignition temperature at 101 325 Pa:
280 °C

Additional information

A fully reliable experimental study, conducted according to EU A.15 guideline is available.

It is considered as a key study, and the result is retained as key data.

This parameter is not relevant for classification, however the information is useful regarding process safety and potential additional fire hazard.

Self-ignition temperature for solids does not need to be conducted if the substance is a solid having a melting point <=160°C.