Registration Dossier

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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Description of key information

Read-across from analogue:


Skin irritation:


Not irritating, key study with 6 albino rabbits following 24 hours occluded contact with the test material according to the procedure described in the U.S.Federal Register, 1973, Vol.38,No.187, Section 1500:41 (similar to OECD Guideline 404).


Eye irritation:


Study scientifically unjustified as the test substance is used in humans for so many years as a safe cosmetic in the area around the eyes. This result is supported by public data which confirm that the test substance is slightly irritating to non-irritating to eyes.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Skin irritation / corrosion

Link to relevant study records
Reference
Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
Adequacy of study:
key study
Justification for type of information:
REPORTING FORMAT FOR THE ANALOGUE APPROACH
1. HYPOTHESIS FOR THE ANALOGUE APPROACH: The analogue approach covers the substance Ultramarine Blue (EC nº 701-340-9) and the substance Ultramarine Violet (EC nº 701-186-2).The analogue Ultramarine Blue shares the same structure (Sodalite-type structure (SOD-Zeolite)) with the substance Ultramarine Violet. Therefore, they are expected to be toxicologically equivalent.
2. SOURCE AND TARGET CHEMICAL(S) (INCLUDING INFORMATION ON PURITY AND IMPURITIES) Ultramarine blue, C.I. Pigment blue 29, EC number: 701-340-9;
Ultramarine Violet, C.I. Pigment Violet 15, EC number: 701-186-2.
No relevant impurities.
3. ANALOGUE APPROACH JUSTIFICATION: The analogue approach covers the substance Ultramarine Blue (EC nº 701-340-9) and the substance Ultramarine Violet (EC nº 701-186-2).The analogue Ultramarine Blue shares the same structure (Sodalite-type structure (SOD-Zeolite)) with the substance Ultramarine Violet. Therefore, they are expected to be toxicologically equivalent.
4. DATA MATRIX (Please, see attached document "Reporting Format for the analogue approach")
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
read-across source
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
ca. 0
Max. score:
0
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
ca. 0
Max. score:
0
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
ca. 0
Max. score:
0
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #4
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
ca. 0
Max. score:
0
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #5
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
ca. 0
Max. score:
0
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #6
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
ca. 0
Max. score:
0
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
ca. 0
Max. score:
0
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
ca. 0
Max. score:
0
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
ca. 0
Max. score:
0
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #4
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
ca. 0
Max. score:
0
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #5
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
ca. 0
Max. score:
0
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #6
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
ca. 0
Max. score:
0
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation

The analogue approach covers the substance Ultramarine Blue (EC nº 701-340-9) and the substance Ultramarine Violet (EC nº 701-186-2).


 


The analogue Ultramarine Blue shares the same structure (Sodalite-type structure (SOD-Zeolite)) with the substance Ultramarine Violet. Therefore, they are expected to be toxicologically equivalent.


 


Based on the experimental results obtained with the analogue, the read-across approach is applied and the substance Ultramarine Violet is considered to be not irritating.

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Remarks:
not irritating
Conclusions:
Based on the experimental results obtained with the analogue, the read-across approach is applied and the substance Ultramarine Violet is considered to be not irritating.
Executive summary:

Based on the experimental results obtained with the analogue, the read-across approach is applied and the substance Ultramarine Violet is considered to be not irritating.

Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
no adverse effect observed (not irritating)

Eye irritation

Link to relevant study records
Reference
Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vitro / ex vivo
Data waiving:
study scientifically not necessary / other information available
Justification for data waiving:
other:
Justification for type of information:
JUSTIFICATION FOR DATA WAIVING:
Study scientifically unjustified as the test substance is used in humans for so many years as a safely cosmetic in the area around the eyes.
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
data waiving: supporting information
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
data waiving: supporting information
Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
no adverse effect observed (not irritating)

Respiratory irritation

Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
no study available

Additional information

Read-across from analogue:


Skin irritation:


Key study. Study with 6 albino rabbits following 24 hours occluded contact with the test material.


The procedure used was described in the U.S.Federal Register, 1973, Vol.38, No.187, Section 1500:41 (similar to OECD Guideline 404).


The result was as follows:


0.0 for erythema and 0.0 for oedema, giving a primary irritation score of 0.0. No reactions were observed throught the study.


Eye irritiation:


Study scientifically unjustified as the test substance is used in humans for so many years as a safe cosmetic in the area around the eyes. This result is supported by public data which confirm that the test substance is slightly irritating to non-irritating to eyes.

Justification for classification or non-classification

Based on the available data, the substance is not classified.