Registration Dossier

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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Workers - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
71 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
25
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
1 000 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEC
Value:
1 763 mg/m³
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

DNEL for systemic effects via the inhalation route is derived from the rat 90-day oral study in which the NOAEL was 1000 mg/kg/day. Correction for exposure duration and respiratory rate and volume (rat to human worker): (6.7m3/d/10m3/d)*(1/0.38m3) (default). Therefore the corrected NOAEC for repeated-dose systemic effects via the inhalation route is [1000 mg/kg/day*(6.7m3/d/10m3/d)*(1/0.38m3)] = 1763 mg/m3

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
Default
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
2
Justification:
Default (sub-chronic to chronic)
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
1
Justification:
Default (rat oral to human inhaled)
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
Default
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
Default
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
Default (guideline study)
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
Default (no remaining uncertainties)
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Workers - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
10 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
100
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
1 000 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
1 000 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

DNEL for systemic effects via the dermal route is derived from the rat 90-day oral study in which the NOAEL was 1000 mg/kg/day. No further correction is necessary.

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
Default
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
2
Justification:
Default (sub-chronic to chronic)
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
Default (oral rat to dermal human)
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
Default
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
Default
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
Default (guideline study)
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
Default (no remaining uncertainties)
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Workers - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Additional information - workers

General Population - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
17.4 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
50
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
1 000 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEC
Value:
870 mg/m³
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

DNEL for systemic effects via the inhalation route is derived from the rat 90-day oral study in which the NOAEL was 1000 mg/kg/day. Correction for exposure duration and respiratory rate and volume (rat to human general population): 1/1.15m3 (default). Therefore the corrected NOAEC for repeated-dose systemic effects via the inhalation route is 1000 mg/kg/day*(1/1.15m3) = 870 mg/m3

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
Default
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
2
Justification:
Default (sub-chronic to chronic)
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
1
Justification:
Default (rat oral to human inhaled)
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
Default
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
Default
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
Default (guideline study)
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
Default (no remaining uncertainties)
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

General Population - Hazard via oral route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
5 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
200
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
1 000 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
1 000 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

DNEL for systemic effects via the oral route is derived from the rat 90-day oral study in which the NOAEL was 1000 mg/kg/day. No further correction is necessary.

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
Default
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
2
Justification:
Default (sub-chronic to chronic)
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
Default
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
Default
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
Default
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
Default (guideline study)
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
Default (no remaining uncertainties)
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Additional information - General Population

There are no consumer applications of the substance therefore dermal DNELs are not required for the general population. Oral and inhalation DNELs are calculated for the assessment of humans exposed via the environment.