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Physical & Chemical properties

Boiling point

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Reference
Endpoint:
boiling point
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
10.02.2004 - 02.04.2004
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.2 (Boiling Temperature)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 103 (Boiling point/boiling range)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Type of method:
differential scanning calorimetry
Key result
Boiling pt.:
>= 437 - <= 443 °C
Atm. press.:
1 014 hPa
Decomposition:
no

Three measurements in aluminium crucibles with a hole showed an endothermic effect in the temperature range 130 - 155 °C (melting). A second endothermic effect was observed in the temperature range 350 - 470 °C with an onset temperature of 438 to 442 °C.

Ident.-No.

Onset / °C

Temperature range / °C

Crucible

13921

437.54

370 - 460

Aluminium with an aperture

18023

442.20

390 - 460

Aluminium with an aperture

18925

441.32

350 - 470

Aluminium with an aperture

For the correction Δt of the boiling point to standard atmospheric pressure (1013.3 hPa) the equation, table and graphs of H.B Hass and R.F Newton inCRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 74th ed. 1993 - 1994, pages 15 - 16 and 15 - 17 were used:

Δt = [(273.15 + t)(3.0057 - log p)] / [Φ + 0.15(3.0057 - log p)] (t in °C, p in hPa)

For the estimation of Φ the test item was classified in group 3 (Esters) according to the table of H.B Hass and R.F Newton.

Ident.-No.

Onset / °C

Atmospheric
pressure / hPa

Φ

(group 3)

Δt / °C

Boiling point at
1013.3 hPa / °C

18921

437.54

1014

5.713

- 0.042

437.5

18923

442.20

1014

5.723

- 0.042

442.2

18925

441.32

1013

5.721

0.011

441.3

According to these results the boiling range of the test item is 437 - 443 °C.

Conclusions:
The boiling range of the test item at atmospheric pressure (1013.3 hPa) was determined to be 437 - 443 °C.
Executive summary:

A study was conducted according to OECD TG 103 and Guideline 67/548/EEC Annex V method A.2 to determine the boiling point of the test item using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The test item was heated up from ambient temperature to the final temperature (460 °C and 500 °C, respectively) at a constant heating rate (10 K/min) in a defined atmosphere (nitrogen). Aluminium crucibles with a small hole were used as containers for the test item and as empty reference crucible. Amounts of samples of the original test item of about 3 - 6 mg were used. Three measurements in aluminium crucibles with a hole showed an endothermic effect in the temperature range 130 - 155 °C (melting). A second endothermic effect was observed in the temperature range 350 - 470 °C with an onset temperature of 438 to 442 °C. The correction of the boiling temperature to standard pressure was performed according to H.N. Hass and R.F. Newton. The boiling range of the test item at atmospheric pressure (1013.3 hPa) was determined to be 437 - 443 °C.

Description of key information

The boiling range of the test item at atmospheric pressure (1013.3 hPa) was determined to be 437 - 443 °C.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Additional information

A study was conducted according to OECD TG 103 and Guideline 67/548/EEC Annex V method A.2 to determine the boiling point of the test item using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The test item was heated up from ambient temperature to the final temperature (460 °C and 500 °C, respectively) at a constant heating rate (10 K/min) in a defined atmosphere (nitrogen). Aluminium crucibles with a small hole were used as containers for the test item and as empty reference crucible. Amounts of samples of the original test item of about 3 - 6 mg were used. Three measurements in aluminium crucibles with a hole showed an endothermic effect in the temperature range 130 - 155 °C (melting). A second endothermic effect was observed in the temperature range 350 - 470 °C with an onset temperature of 438 to 442 °C. The correction of the boiling temperature to standard pressure was performed according to H.N. Hass and R.F. Newton. The boiling range of the test item at atmospheric pressure (1013.3 hPa) was determined to be 437 - 443 °C (reference 4.3-1).