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Diss Factsheets

Physical & Chemical properties

Partition coefficient

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Endpoint:
partition coefficient
Data waiving:
study technically not feasible
Justification for data waiving:
the study does not need to be conducted because the substance decomposes
Endpoint:
partition coefficient
Type of information:
(Q)SAR
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
results derived from a valid (Q)SAR model and falling into its applicability domain, with adequate and reliable documentation / justification
Principles of method if other than guideline:
The result was obtained using an appropriate QSAR method (see attached QMRF and QPRF for details).

The model is an adaptation of the existing SRC model KOWWIN v1.67, which is a component of the EPIWIN Suite. The model is based on fragment values. That is, the chemical structure is broken down into its constituent functional groups, and the contribution of each group toward the overall partition coefficient is calculated. The constants used within KOWWIN have been derived by SRC from a wide range of organic chemicals. Whilst this method is good in principle, the model was developed using a wide range of organic chemicals and only a few organosilicon compounds. Therefore, a validation procedure was undertaken to assess the applicability of the model to alkoxysilane compounds. It was noted that the model under-predicted log Kow for alkoxysilanes; therefore, a correction factor is applied when this structural feature is present. The adapted model applies to di- and tri-alkoxysilanes.
Partition coefficient type:
octanol-water
Key result
Type:
log Pow
Partition coefficient:
4.2
Temp.:
20 °C
pH:
ca. 7
Remarks on result:
other: the result is for both the cis and trans isomers
Conclusions:
A log Kow value of 4.2 at 20°C for both the cis and trans isomers (Constituent 1a and Constituent 1b) was obtained using an accepted calculation method. The result is considered to be reliable.
Endpoint:
partition coefficient
Type of information:
(Q)SAR
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
results derived from a valid (Q)SAR model and falling into its applicability domain, with adequate and reliable documentation / justification
Principles of method if other than guideline:
The result was obtained using an appropriate QSAR method (see attached QMRF and QPRF for details).

The model is an adaptation of the existing SRC model KOWWIN v1.67, which is a component of the EPIWIN Suite. The model is based on fragment values. That is, the chemical structure is broken down into its constituent functional groups, and the contribution of each group toward the overall partition coefficient is calculated. The constants used within KOWWIN have been derived by SRC from a wide range of organic chemicals. Whilst this method is good in principle, the model was developed using a wide range of organic chemicals and only a few organosilicon compounds. Therefore, a validation procedure was undertaken to assess the applicability of the model to alkoxysilane compounds. It was noted that the model under-predicted log Kow for alkoxysilanes; therefore, a correction factor is applied when this structural feature is present. The adapted model applies to di- and tri-alkoxysilanes.
Partition coefficient type:
octanol-water
Key result
Type:
log Pow
Partition coefficient:
5.4
Temp.:
20 °C
pH:
ca. 7
Conclusions:
A log Kow value of 5.4 at 20°C was obtained for Constituent 2 using an accepted calculation method. The result is considered to be reliable.

Description of key information

log Kow [constituent 1a and constituent 1b, cis and trans isomers]: 4.2 at 20°C (QSAR)

log Kow [constituent 2]: 5.4 at 20°C (QSAR)

log Kow [methylsilanetriol]: -2.4 at 20°C (QSAR)

log Kow [2-ethylhexyl 3-[dihydroxy(methyl)silyl]propanoate]: 3.0 at 20°C (QSAR)


log Kow [2-ethylhexyl propanoate]: 4.23 Pa at 20°C


log Kow [methanol]: -0.82 to -0.64

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Additional information

The requirement to conduct an n-octanol/water partition coefficient study for the substance is waived because all the constituents of the substance undergo either rapid or very rapid hydrolysis in contact with water, with half-lives of <12 hours.

In addition, the determination of the log Kow of the substance as a whole is not scientifically meaningful for the purpose of assessment of exposure or risk. The needs associated with a sound understanding of partition coefficient of the substance are adequately met by the available data on the constituents. The partition coefficient data for constituents of the substance were determined using a validated QSAR estimation method. The estimated log Kow for constituents 1a and 1b is 4.2 at 20°C and for constituent 2, the log Kow is 5.4 at 20°C.

A measured log Kow of >5.79 at 30°C and pH 5 was determined for the substance using a relevant form of HPLC test method according to OECD 117 Test Guideline, but lacking some necessary corrective adjustments that would be necessary to validly interpret the result. The reliability is therefore not assignable.

The log Kow of the silanol hydrolysis products have been estimated to be -2.4 at 20°C for methylsilanetriol and 3.0 at 20°C for 2-ethylhexyl-3 -[dihydroxy(methyl)silyl]propanoate using a validated QSAR estimation method.

Methanol has a reported log Kow of -0.82 to -0.64 (OECD 2004).

2-Ethylhexyl propanoate has an estimated log Kow value of 4.23 at 20°C using a KOWWIN v1.68. The model was not validated for 2 -ethylhexyl propionate, but since there are several propionates in both the training and validation set, the estimated value is considered to be valid and reliable.

References:

OECD (2004): SIDS Initial Assessment Report for SIAM 19, Berlin, Germany, 18-20 October 2004, Methanol, CAS 67-56-1.