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Ecotoxicological information

Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates

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Description of key information

Cajeput oil is a Natural Complex Substance (UVCB) with a well-defined composition for which the relative percentage and its reported variation of each constituent is known. The acute toxicity to aquatic invertebrates property has been investigated using constituent approach and CLP additivity calculation. The “typical” composition proposed by the Lead registrant was then tested. The 48-h EC50 was 3.67 mg test material/L for the typical composition of Cajeput oil. LC50s was based on mortality. 
Conclusion: The 48-h EC50 for daphnid was calculated at 3.67 mg test material/L.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Fresh water invertebrates

Fresh water invertebrates
Effect concentration:
3.67 mg/L

Additional information

Cajeput oil is a Natural Complex Substance (UVCB) with a well-defined composition for which the relative percentage of each constituent is known. Therefore, it has been decided that the ecotoxicity of Cajeput oil will be derived from knowledge of the constituents, constituent approach.

The mixture ecotoxicity properties may be derived from the ecotoxicity of the individual constituents (table 1) using the CLP additivity calculation approach. However, CLP additivity approach is calculated on the basis that all the substances are at their maximum solubility and it has been observed that CLP additivity calculations for mode of action 1 compounds are unreasonably conservative when compared to classic WAF studies. However, regarding its conservativeness, it has been agreed to fulfill the endpoint with. 

 

The “typical” composition proposed by the Lead registrant has been investigated.

Using this approach, the 48-h EC50 for daphnid was 3.67 mg test material/L for the typical composition of Cajeput oil. The EC50 was based on mortality. 

 

 

Based on the results of this study, Cajeput oil would not be classified as acutely toxic to aquatic organisms in accordance with the classification of the CLP.

This toxicity calculation is considered acceptable to fulfill the aquatic invertebrate toxicity endpoint.

 

 

 

 

Table 1 Cajeput oil, constituents data used to derive Cajeput oil Ecotoxicity value.

 

Constituents

Ci (%w/w)

Constituent daphnid toxicity (mg/L)

Cineol 1,8

61

100

Limonene (d and l)

5

0.31

Pinene alpha

1.8

0.48

Terpineol

13

74.47

Pinene beta

1.4

0.56

Linalol

3

67.46

Sum Ci

85.2