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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Description of key information

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Skin sensitisation

Link to relevant study records

Referenceopen allclose all

Endpoint:
skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA)
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Study period:
not specified
Reliability:
3 (not reliable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
comparable to guideline study with acceptable restrictions
Remarks:
5 animals per group were used instead of 15 and 10% reaction level was achieved instead of the required 15% however the concentration used was only 4%w/v. There was limited information on the test procedure or solvent control results
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: Guinea pig topical sensitisation test Beuhler study
GLP compliance:
no
Type of study:
other: guinea pig topical sensitisation test
Justification for non-LLNA method:
Study was carried out before LLNA was considered a requirement. It is considered sufficient for the endpoint, so there was no need for an additional LLNA study, which would involve more animals.
Species:
guinea pig
Strain:
not specified
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals and environmental conditions:
Five male and five female guinea pigs, initially weighing 250-300 g. 1 male and 1 female per group
Route:
other: epicutaneous, no other information mentioned
Vehicle:
other: 95% ethanol:methlyellosolve:tween 80 (45:45:10 parts in volume)
Remarks:
substance was insoluble and applied as a suspension in 95% ethanol:methlyellosolve:tween 80
Concentration / amount:
4% w/v
Day(s)/duration:
five occasions at 2 day intervals
Adequacy of induction:
not specified
No.:
#1
Route:
other: topical application
Vehicle:
other: 95% ethanol:methlyellosolve:tween 80 (45:45:10 parts in volume)
Concentration / amount:
4% solution
Day(s)/duration:
ON day 28 of the study animals were challenged
Adequacy of challenge:
not specified
No. of animals per dose:
5
Details on study design:
Animals were sensitised by 6 percutaneous applications of the test substance using the same skin area for each application. After a 14 day rest perios the animals were tested for hypersenitivity. 24 and 48 hours after the challenge the reactions were assessed for the development of Erythema (score 0-4)
Positive control substance(s):
yes
Remarks:
Benzyl penicillin
Positive control results:
9/10 and 10/10 animals treated with the positive control gave positive results at 48 hours
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
24
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
Not available
No. with + reactions:
1
Total no. in group:
10
Reading:
2nd reading
Hours after challenge:
48
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
Not available
No. with + reactions:
1
Total no. in group:
10
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
24
Group:
positive control
Dose level:
Not available
No. with + reactions:
9
Total no. in group:
10
Reading:
2nd reading
Hours after challenge:
48
Group:
positive control
Dose level:
Not available
No. with + reactions:
10
Total no. in group:
10
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
24
Group:
negative control
Dose level:
not specified
Total no. in group:
5
Remarks on result:
other: no results provided
Interpretation of results:
Category 1 (skin sensitising) based on GHS criteria
Conclusions:
Skin sensitising potential of 1132/4 DMF (CQ Intermediate) is low, but cannot be ignored.
Over 10% of the animals showed positive responses to the challenge after 48 hours, while this is not sufficient to classify the substance as a Skin Sensitiser Category 1, according to the criteria set for animal studies in section 3.4.2.2.4.1 of Annex I of the CLP Regulation the concentration of 4% w/v applied is significantly lower that the Buehler tet requirements and therefore is considered to be a skin sensitiser
Endpoint:
skin sensitisation: in chemico
Data waiving:
study scientifically not necessary / other information available
Justification for data waiving:
an in vitro skin sensitisation study does not need to be conducted because adequate data from an in vivo skin sensitisation study are available
Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
adverse effect observed (sensitising)

Respiratory sensitisation

Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
no study available

Justification for classification or non-classification