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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Environmental fate & pathways

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Ammonium chloride does not hydrolyze nor is there evidence for photodegradation. In aqueous solution, ammonium chloride is completely dissociated into the ammonium ion (NH4+) and the chloride anion (Cl-). Due to the inorganic nature of the substance standard biodegradation testing systems are not applicable. In unsterilized soil, ammonium chloride is mineralized fairly rapidly, and subsequently nitrified. Nitrification and de-nitrification processes also occur naturally in streams and rivers, as well as in many secondary sewage treatment processes. Based on the high water solubility and the ionic nature, ammonium chloride is not expected to adsorb or bioaccumulate to a significant extent. However, due to ion-ion interactions it is to be expected that mobility in soil is significantly reduced

Due to the salt-character of the substance the calculation of a fugacity model is not appropriate. Based on the physico-chemical properties of ammonium chloride, water is expected to be the main target compartment. As a ionic substance ammonium chloride will not volatilize from soil and water. Because of the chemical structure of ammonium chloride, the Henrys Law Constant is not assignable.