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Ecotoxicological information

Short-term toxicity to fish

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Link to relevant study record(s)

Description of key information

Information obtained on soluble InCl3 is considered relevant for the combined ecotoxicity of the In3+ ion and In(OH)3 complexes. It is therefore also used for the general conservative assessment of the acute ecotoxicity of In metal (powder). Given the proven lack of solubility and, consequently, aquatic ecotoxicity of In metal powder (see results on chronic testing with C. dubia and P. subcapitata), this general approach must be considered as very conservative.

One good quality short-term test was available. Lin and Hwang (1998) tested the toxicity of InCl3 on 3 -day-old larvae of

Oreaochromis mossambicus. The LC50 observed on Oreochromis mossambicus is 19519 µg total In/L. Lin and Hwang (1998) did not measure pH; whereas high loading with In in these ecotoxicity tests (>15 mg In/L) could result in a pH-drop, which could contribute to the observed ecotoxicity.

One study in marine waters on Sillago japonica was available (LC50 >20mg/l; Onikura et al. 2008).

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Fresh water fish

Fresh water fish
Effect concentration:
19 519 µg/L

Additional information

One good quality short-term test was available. Lin and Hwang (1998) tested the toxicity of InCl3 on 3-day-old larvae of Oreaochromis mossambicus. The LC50 observed on Oreochromis mossambicus is 19519 µg total In/L. Lin and Hwang (1998) did not measure pH; whereas high loading with In in these ecotoxicity tests (>15 mg In/L) could result in a pH-drop; which could contribute to the observed ecotoxicity.