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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Physical & Chemical properties

Appearance / physical state / colour

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Administrative data

Link to relevant study record(s)

Referenceopen allclose all

Endpoint:
appearance / physical state / colour
Type of information:
other: review article
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
4 (not assignable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
secondary literature
Remarks:
The reference does not give sufficient experimental details and refers to secondary literature (highly credible review article).
Principles of method if other than guideline:
No data available.
GLP compliance:
not specified
Physical state at 20°C and 1013 hPa:
solid
Form:
other: metallic mass
Colour:
Silver-white
Odour:
odourless
Substance type:
element
Conclusions:
The report describes the test material, tin, as a silver-white, odourless solid.
Executive summary:

Metallic, elemental tin is an odourless, silver-white metallic mass.

Endpoint:
appearance / physical state / colour
Type of information:
other: Handbook
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
data from handbook or collection of data
Principles of method if other than guideline:
No data available
GLP compliance:
not specified
Physical state at 20°C and 1013 hPa:
solid
Form:
powder
Colour:
Silver-white, lustrous.
Odour:
odourless
Form:
other: foil
Colour:
Silver-white, lustrous.
Odour:
odourless
Form:
other: bars
Colour:
Silver-white, lustrous.
Odour:
odourless
Form:
other: shot
Colour:
Silver-white, lustrous.
Odour:
odourless
Substance type:
element
Conclusions:
The authors describe the substance as a silver-white lustrous metal powder.
Executive summary:

The substance is an odourless, silver-white lustrous metal powder.

Endpoint:
appearance / physical state / colour
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Study period:
2009-09-28 to 2010-03-15
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
study well documented, meets generally accepted scientific principles, acceptable for assessment
Remarks:
Observations recorded during the performance of a GLP physico-chemical study.
Qualifier:
no guideline followed
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Observations of the test material recorded during the performance of physico-chemical testing.
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Remarks:
performed in accordance with UK GLP standards (Schedule 1, Good Laboratory Practice Regulations 1999 (SI 1999/3106 as ammended by SI 2004/0994)).
Physical state at 20°C and 1013 hPa:
solid
Form:
powder
Colour:
grey (metallic)
Substance type:
inorganic
Conclusions:
The observations from the study report record the test material as a grey metallic powder.
Executive summary:

The test material is described as a grey metallic powder.

Endpoint:
appearance / physical state / colour
Type of information:
other: review article
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
4 (not assignable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
secondary literature
Remarks:
The reference does not give sufficient experimental details and refers to secondary literature
Principles of method if other than guideline:
No data available
GLP compliance:
not specified
Physical state at 20°C and 1013 hPa:
solid
Form:
crystalline
Colour:
The reference describes the substance as follows.

The colour of tin is white, with a slightly bluish tinge. When it is compared with nickel, the latter metal is brown in comparison ; and with chromium [tin] is definitely blue. Tin is whiter than silver or zinc. The metal has a brilliant luster and when highly polished has a high light reflectivity. The luster depends to a large extent upon the temperature at which the metal is poured when cast.
Substance type:
element
Conclusions:
Tin is described in the review as a white metal with a blue tinge.
Executive summary:

Tin is described in the review as a white metal with a blue tinge.

Description of key information

From publically available data and observations made in a GLP physico-chemical properties study, the general consensus of the appearance/physical state/colour of tin is a grey-white odourless metal that is solid room temperature.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Physical state at 20°C and 1013 hPa:
solid

Additional information

Tin is a grey-white odourless metal which is found to be solid at room temperature.