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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Ecotoxicological information

Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria

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Description of key information

Calcium lactate fully dissociates into Ca2+ ions and lactate. The ecotoxicological effects of lactate in the environment can be understood in terms of the ecotoxicological effect of lactic acid. Calcium ions - i.e. simple calcium salts, are non-toxic. 
Lactic acid is practically nontoxic to algae. This is an additional indication that the short-term effects observed for fish and daphnids are of a physical nature, since algae are less sensitive to pH effects than (especially) fish.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

EC50 for freshwater algae:
3 390 mg/L
EC10 or NOEC for freshwater algae:
2 300 mg/L

Additional information

Calcium lactate fully dissociates into Ca2+ ions and lactate. The ecotoxicological effects of lactate in the environment can be understood in terms of the ecotoxicological effect of lactic acid. Calcium ions - i.e. simple calcium salts, are non-toxic.

Lactic acid is practically nontoxic to algae. This is an additional indication that the short-term effects observed for fish and daphnids are of a physical nature, since algae are less sensitive to pH effects than (especially) fish.