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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Ecotoxicological information

Toxicity to soil microorganisms

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Administrative data

Link to relevant study record(s)

Reference
Endpoint:
toxicity to soil microorganisms
Data waiving:
study scientifically not necessary / other information available
Justification for data waiving:
other:

Description of key information

Dilactide hydrolyses rapidly to lactic acid. Lactic acid is readily biodegradable (see 5.2.1) and is an ubiquitous and essential molecule of life. It will not adsorb to soil (see IUCLID section 5.4.1). Accordingly, there is no relevance in the hazard assessment for soil organisms. Since dilactide undergoes immediate hydrolysis in contact with water, forming lactic acid, this is the moiety of interest by read-across. According to column 2 of REACH Annex IX, section 9.4, short-term toxicity to soil microorganisms can be assessed by the equilibrium-partitioning method if no terrestrial data are available. Lactic acid is practically non-toxic to aquatic organisms. Corrected for the pH effect, no hazard was identified for lactic acid/lactate. This can be safely extrapolated to the terrestrial compartment. Therefore, based on the chemical safety assessment according to Annex I and in accordance with column 2 of Annex X, section 9.4 of the REACH Regulation, testing of short/long-term toxicity to soil microorganisms is not required.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Additional information