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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.
The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 202-124-2 | CAS number: 92-09-1
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Administrative data
First-aid measures
Description of first aid measures
General information:
Immediately remove any clothing/shoes soiled by the product.
Symptoms of poisoning may even occur after several hours; therefore medical observation for at least 48 hours after the accident.
After inhalation:
Supply fresh air and to be sure call for a doctor.
In case of unconsciousness place patient stably in side position for transportation.
After skin contact:
Immediately wash with water and soap and rinse thoroughly.
After eye contact:
Rinse opened eye for several minutes under running water. If symptoms persist, consult a doctor.
After swallowing:
Do not induce vomiting; call for medical help immediately.
Drink plenty of water and provide fresh air. Call for a doctor immediately.
Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed
No further relevant information available.
Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
No further relevant information available.
Fire-fighting measures
Extinguishing media
Suitable extinguishing agents:
Use fire extinguishing methods suitable to surrounding conditions.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Nitrogen oxides (NOx)
Carbon monoxide (CO)
Sulphur dioxide (SO2)
Under certain fire conditions, traces of other toxic gases cannot be excluded.
Advice for firefighters
Protective equipment:
Mouth respiratory protective device.
Do not inhale explosion gases or combustion gases.
Accidental release measures
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Wear protective equipment.
Keep unprotected persons away.
Ensure adequate ventilation
Environmental precautions:
Inform respective authorities in case of seepage into water course or sewage system.
Dilute with plenty of water.
Do not allow to enter sewers/ surface or ground water.
Methods and material for containment and cleaning up:
Absorb with liquid-binding material (sand, diatomite, acid binders, universal binders, sawdust). Dispose contaminated material as waste according to section "Disposal condierations"
Ensure adequate ventilation.
Reference to other sections
Refer to sections "Handling and storage", "Exposure conrols/Personal protection", and "Disposal considerations".
Handling and storage
Precautions for safe handling Ensure good ventilation/exhaustion at the workplace.
Information about fire - and explosion protection:
No special measures required.
Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
Storage:
Requirements to be met by storerooms and receptacles: Store only in the original receptacle.
Information about storage in one common storage facility:
Store away from metals. Store away from foodstuffs.
Store away from oxidising agents.
Further information about storage conditions:
Keep container tightly sealed.
Store in cool, dry conditions in well sealed receptacles. Protect from heat and direct sunlight.
Store under lock and key and out of the reach of children. Recommended storage temperature: 5-30°C
Specific end use(s) No further relevant information available.
Transport information
Land transport (UN RTDG/ADR/RID)
- UN number:
- UN 1814
Shipping information
- Proper shipping name and description:
- 1814 potassium hydroxide
1814 POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE SOLUTION
ENVIRONMENTALLY HAZARDOUS
- Labels:
- 8
Special provisions / remarks
- Special provisions:
- Special marking Symbol (fish and tree)
Limited quantites (LQ): 5L
Excepted quantites (EQ): Code: E1
Maximum net qunatity per inner packaging: 30 ml
Maximum net quantity per outer packaging: 1000 ml
Transport category 3
Tunnel restriction code E
Inland waterway transport (UN RTDG/ADN(R))
- UN number:
- UN1814
Shippingopen allclose all
Remarksopen allclose all
Marine transport (UN RTDG/IMDG)
- UN number:
- UN1814
Shipping information
- Proper shipping name and description:
- POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE SOLUTION, MARINE POLLUTANT
- Labels:
- 8
- Marine pollutant
Special provisions / remarks
- Remarks:
- Special marking Symbol (fish and tree)
Limited quantites (LQ): 5L
Excepted quantites (EQ): Code: E1
Maximum net qunatity per inner packaging: 30 ml
Maximum net quantity per outer packaging: 1000 ml
Air transport (UN RTDG/ICAO/IATA)
- UN number:
- UN1814
Shipping information
- Proper shipping name and description:
- POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE SOLUTION
- Labels:
- 8
Remarksopen allclose all
Additional transport information
Additional information
- Special provisions / remarks / other:
- Special precautions for user Warning: Corrosive substances.
Danger code (Kemler): 80
EMS Number: F-A,S-B
Segregation groups Alkalis
Stowage Category A
Segregation Code SG35 Stow "separated from" acids.
Exposure controls / personal protection
Exposure controls
Personal protective equipment:
General protective and hygienic measures:
The usual precautionary measures are to be adhered to when handling chemicals.
Keep away from foodstuffs, beverages and feed.
Immediately remove all soiled and contaminated clothing.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of work.
Do not inhale gases / fumes / aerosols.
Avoid contact with the eyes and skin.
Respiratory protection:
Ensure adequate ventilation
Protection of hands:
Wear protective gloves
Impervious gloves:
The glove material has to be impermeable and resistant to the product/ the substance/ the preparation.
Selection of the glove material on consideration of the penetration times, rates of diffusion and the degradation
Material of gloves:
The selection of the suitable gloves does not only depend on the material, but also on further marks of quality and varies from manufacturer to manufacturer.
As the product is a preparation of several substances, the resistance of the glove material can not be calculated in advance and has therefore to be checked prior to the application.
Butyl rubber, BR
Nitrile rubber, NBR
Neoprene gloves
Penetration time of glove material
Gove material breakthroug-time layer thickness
Butyl rubber: ≥480 min ≥0,4mm
Nitrile rubber: ≥480 min ≥0,38mm
Neoprene: ≥240 min ≥0,65mm
The exact break trough time has to be found out by the manufacturer of the protective gloves and has to be observed.
Eye protection:
Tightly sealed goggles
Body protection:
Protective work clothing
Stability and reactivity
Reactivity No further relevant information available.
Chemical stability
Thermal decomposition / conditions to be avoided:
Stable at environment temperature.
Possibility of hazardous reactions:
Reacts with acids, alkalis and oxidising agents.
Conditions to avoid:
No further relevant information available.
Incompatible materials:
Under certain fire conditions, traces of other toxic gases cannot be excluded.
Hazardous decomposition products:
Irritant gases/vapours
Carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide
Disposal considerations
Waste treatment methods
Recommendation
Must not be disposed together with household garbage.
Do not allow product to reach sewage system.
Uncleaned packaging
Recommendation:
Disposal must be made according to official regulations.
Recommended cleansing agents:
Water, if necessary together with cleansing agents.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.