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Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: dermal
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1999
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1999
Report date:
1999

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 402 (Acute Dermal Toxicity)
GLP compliance:
yes
Test type:
standard acute method
Limit test:
yes

Test material

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Wistar
Remarks:
HanIbm: WIST (SPF)
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: RCC Ltd, Biotechnology & Animal Breeding Division, Fuellinsdorf/ Switzerland
- Age at study initiation: 9 weeks for the males, 12 weeks for the females
- Weight at study initiation: male = 236.5 - 259.6, female = 199.2 - 226.8
- Housing: goups of 5 animals
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): Pelleted standard Kliba 3433, batch no. 40/99, rat maintenance diet (Kliba Miihlen AG, Kaiseraugst) available ad libitum.
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): Community tap water from Itingen, available ad libitum.
- Acclimation period: at least one week

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 22±3
- Humidity (%): 40-70
- Air changes (per hr): 10
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12 hour light/dark cycle

Administration / exposure

Type of coverage:
semiocclusive
Vehicle:
polyethylene glycol
Remarks:
PEG 300
Details on dermal exposure:
TEST SITE
- % coverage: approximately 10 % of the total body surface

REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): with lukewarm tap water and dried with disposable paper towels

TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 4.0 ml /kg body weight
Duration of exposure:
24 h
Doses:
2000 mg/kg bw
No. of animals per sex per dose:
5
Control animals:
no
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequency of observations and weighing: Clinical signs were examined for changes in appearance and behavior four times during day 1, and once daily during days 2-15. Body were weighted on test day 1 (pre-administration), 8 and 15. Mortality/Viability was observed four times during test day 1 and once daily during days 2-15.
- Necropsy of survivors performed: yes, at the end of the observation period all animals were sacrificed by intraperitoneal injection of NARCOREN (Rhone Merieux GmbH, D-88471 Laupheim) at a dose of at least 2.0 ml/kg body weight (equivalent to at least 320 mg sodium pentobarbitone/kg body weight). The animals were examined macroscopically and all abnormalities recorded.

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 2 000 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
Remarks on result:
other: No signs of toxicity observed
Mortality:
No deaths occurred during the study.
Clinical signs:
other: No systemic or local signs of toxicity were observed during the study period.
Gross pathology:
No macroscopic findings were observed at necropsy.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
No signs of toxicity were observed up to a dose of 2000 mg/kg bw.