Registration Dossier

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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Ecotoxicological information

Endpoint summary

Administrative data

Description of key information

The substance has a high molecular weight and cannot cross biological membranes. It is therefore concluded that the substance will not be acutely toxic to fish and invertebrates and algae at and below water solubility. Furthermore the QSAR (ECOSAR) estimated aquatic toxicity lies far above the estimated and measured water solubility.

The toxicity to algae and microorganism are based on read-across to benzoic acid.The sucrose molecule itself is on annex IV in the REACH regulation and does need to be REACH registered due to its low hazard. Therefore, any toxic activity of sucrose benzoate should be associated with the benzoate groups. Based on the very conservative assumption that each mole benzoate in sucrose benzoate has the same toxicity to algae and microorganism as one mole free benzoic acid. It is to be noted that the hereby derived E(L)C50 values for algae and microorganism are far above the water solubility of sucrose benzoate.

Additional information

The water solubility of Sucrose benzoate was determined by flask method according to OECD test guideline 105. The water solubility of Sucrose benzoate was determined after four days to be 3 mg/L at 20 °C.

The water solubility is dependent on the numbers of benzoate groups attached. A high number of benzoate groups will increase the toxicity compared to only a few groups (1-2) attached.

The study which was conducted according to OECD guideline 105 is believed to have been conducted with sucrose benzoate with a variant number of benzoate groups attached.

QSAR was calculated based on smiles notation

SMILES : c0ccc(cc0)C(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3(C(C(C(O3)COC(=O)c4ccccc4)OC(=O)c5ccccc5)OC(=O)c6ccccc6)COC(=O)c7ccccc7)OC(=O)c8ccccc8)OC(=O)c9ccccc9)OC(=O)c1ccccc1

The QSAR (ECOSAR) estimated aquatic toxicity lies far above the estimated and measured water solubility. Furthermore the substance has a high molecular weight and cannot cross biological membranes. It is therefore concluded that the substance will not be acutely toxic to fish, invertebrates and algae at and below water solubility.