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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1999
Report date:
1999

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.4 (Acute Toxicity: Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
2,2'-azobis[2-methylpropionamidine] dihydrochloride
EC Number:
221-070-0
EC Name:
2,2'-azobis[2-methylpropionamidine] dihydrochloride
Cas Number:
2997-92-4
Molecular formula:
C8H18N6.2ClH
IUPAC Name:
2,2'-diazene-1,2-diylbis(2-methylpropanimidamide) dihydrochloride
Test material form:
solid: particulate/powder
Remarks:
migrated information: powder
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): Vazo(R) 56 WSP
- Substance type: organic
- Physical state: solid
- Analytical purity: > 97 %
- Lot/batch No.: M0200
- Expiration date of the lot/batch: Not advised, but assumed to be stable for six months from date of receipt
- Storage condition of test material: stored at room temperature in the dark from date of receipt and at 4 °C in the dark from 10 December 1998

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Charles River UK Ltd, Margate, Kent, England
- Age at study initiation: 12 weeks
- Weight at study initiation: 2.5 to 3.3 kg
- Housing: individually in stainless steel cages
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): Special Diet Services STANRAB (P) SQC pellet
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): Anglian Water
- Acclimation period: 6 days

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 18- 19 °C
- Humidity (%): 28 to 43 %
- Air changes (per hr): no data
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12

Test system

Type of coverage:
semiocclusive
Preparation of test site:
clipped
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
not required
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 0.5 g
moistened with 05. ml distilled water
Duration of treatment / exposure:
four hours
Observation period:
4 days
Number of animals:
3
Details on study design:
TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: 25 mm * 25 mm
- Type of wrap if used: gauze pad, Elastoplast elastic adhesive

REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing : warm water
- Time after start of exposure: 4 hours

SCORING SYSTEM: Draize

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Irritation parameter:
overall irritation score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 48 hours
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Irritation parameter:
overall irritation score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 72 hours
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
not irritating
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
Conclusions:
A single semi-occlusive application of Vazo(R) 56 WSP to intact rabbit skin for four hours elicited no dermal irritation.