Registration Dossier
Registration Dossier
Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.
The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Use of this information is subject to copyright laws and may require the permission of the owner of the information, as described in the ECHA Legal Notice.
EC number: - | CAS number: 2495-39-8
Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
Description of key information
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Additional information
Assessment of the Toxicokinetic Behaviour
There were no studies available in which the toxicokinetic properties of sodium prop-2-enesulphonate were investigated.
Sodium prop-2-enesulphonate (molecular weight of 144.12 g/mol) is a white solid powder, which is soluble in water (measured water solubility: 714 g/l at 20 °C (BASF SE 2010, see chapter “water solubility”).The log Po/w is -3.5 at 20 °C (BASF AG 1989, see chapter “partition coefficient”), indicating that a general accumulation of sodium prop-2-enesulphonate is unlikely.
Absorption
In an acute oral toxicity study, rats were administered sodium prop-2-enesulphonate by gavage. Mortality was reported in one animal at the highest dose tested; sporadic clinical signs of toxicity were observed; therefore bioavailability of sodium prop-2-enesulphonate after oral administration is indicated (BASF AG 1975, see chapter “acute oral toxicity”). Furthermore, on one hand the highly water soluble substance should dissolve readily into the gastrointestinal fluids. On the other hand, absorption of very hydrophilic substances by passive diffusion may be limited by the rate at which the substance partitions out of the gastrointestinal fluid (ECHA guidance document 7c, 2008).
In an acute dermal toxicity study in rats, sodium prop-2-enesulphonate did not cause any signs of systemic toxicity (BASF SE 2010). In a local lymph node assay, which was performed to detect skin sensitizing properties in mice, no indications of systemic availability after dermal application was detected (Harlan CCR 2010). Additionally, since the water solubility is above 10 g/l and the log P value is below 0 the substance may be too hydrophilic to cross the lipid rich environment of the stratum corneum. Dermal uptake for this substance will be low (ECHA GD 7c, 2008). Taken together the experimental data and the considerations about the physical-chemical properties of the substance, dermal uptake of sodium prop-2-enesulphonate in humans is considered as very limited and the dermal exposition is considered as negligible for hazard assessment.
Sodium prop-2-enesulphonate itself has a very vapour pressure of < 0.01 Pa at 25°C (calculated from EPIWIN, BASF SE 2009, see chapter “vapour pressure”); explainably, in an inhalation hazard test of the dissolved substance with saturated vapour atmosphere, none of the 12 tested rats showed clinical signs indicative for systemic availability after inhalative exposure. Therefore, a low potential of toxicity of the substance via the inhalative route is considered.
Metabolism
Potential metabolites were calculated by OECD toolbox 1.00. Here, the simulator tools for liver, GI tract and skin provided oxidized and hydrolyzed products of sodium prop-2-enesulphonate as potential metabolites.
Studies on genotoxicity (Ames-Test, gene mutation in mammalian cells in-vitro, micronucleus assay in-vitro) gave no indications of a reactivity of sodium prop-2-enesulphonate or its metabolites under the test conditions (i.e. no increased mutagenicity or cytotoxicity in treatments with metabolic activation).
Excretion
The potential metabolites as well as the parent chemical have a molecular weight lower than 500 u and are considered as soluble in water. Therefore, sodium prop-2-enesulphonate and its metabolites are expected to be excreted predominantly via the urine (ECHA GD 7c, 2008).
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.
