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Diss Factsheets

Environmental fate & pathways

Phototransformation in air

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Administrative data

Link to relevant study record(s)

Reference
Endpoint:
phototransformation in air
Type of information:
calculation (if not (Q)SAR)
Remarks:
Migrated phrase: estimated by calculation
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Reliability:
4 (not assignable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Review paper > secondary literature
Qualifier:
no guideline followed
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Calculation: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA). (2000a) EPISuite. Estimation Program Interface (EPI) Suite Version 3.12. Washington, DC.
Conclusions:
In view of the short half-life (6 hours), photo-oxidation may be an important degradation process for the removal of octylphenol and further alkylphenols and possibly for lower alkylphenol ethoxylates from the atmosphere.
Executive summary:

Atmospheric photo-oxidation rates for octylphenol was calculated using EPISuite v3.12 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency EPISuite. Estimation Program Interface (EPI) Suite Version 3.12. Washington, DC.) assuming a unique highly branched structure for the compound. The calculated vapour phase half-life for octylphenol was 6 hours. In view of the short half-life, photo-oxidation may be an important degradation process for the removal of octylphenol and further alkylphenols and possibly for lower alkylphenol ethoxylates from the atmosphere.

Description of key information

Melcer et al. (2007) conducted a literature review with regard to physical-chemical properties and environmental fate characteristics of alkylphenols and alkylphenol ethoxylates. 
The atmospheric photo-oxidation rate for octylphenol was calculated using EPISuite v3.12 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency EPISuite. Estimation Program Interface (EPI) Suite Version 3.12. Washington, DC.) assuming a unique highly branched structure for the compound.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Half-life in air:
6 h

Additional information

The authors found that the calculated vapour phase half-life for octylphenol was 6 hours.

In view of the short half-life, photo-oxidation may be an important degradation process for the removal of octylphenol from the atmosphere.