Registration Dossier

Data platform availability banner - registered substances factsheets

Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Dermal absorption

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
dermal absorption in vitro / ex vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Study period:
1984
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: see 'Remark'
Remarks:
The study seems to follow main requirements of the OECD protocol although not all information is included in publication to judge if it is followed exactly. :The test substance was not radiolabelled therefore there was no attempt at a mass balance. Not enough raw data reported to meet protocol requirements. Some minor detail of experimental methods also lacking. However, information is considered robust enough to judge this study as reliable with restrictions.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Absorption of some glycol ethers through human skin in vitro
Author:
Dugard PH, Walker M, Mawdsley SJ, Scott RC
Year:
1984
Bibliographic source:
Env Hlth Persp, 57, 193-7

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 428 (Skin Absorption: In Vitro Method)
Principles of method if other than guideline:
The study seems to follow main requirements of the OECD protocol although not all information is included in publication to judge if it is followed exactly.
GLP compliance:
not specified

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol
EC Number:
203-906-6
EC Name:
2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol
Cas Number:
111-77-3
Molecular formula:
C5H12O3
IUPAC Name:
2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, DM
- Physical state: liquid
- Analytical purity: >98%
- Other: Source: ICI Petrochemicals and Plastics division, Wilton, UK
Radiolabelling:
no

Test animals

Species:
human
Strain:
other: not applicable
Sex:
not specified
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
no further data on source of skin.

Administration / exposure

Type of coverage:
other: not aplicable as study in vitro
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Duration of exposure:
8 hours
Doses:
Single
No. of animals per group:
not applicable
Control animals:
no
Details on study design:
See other information below.
Details on in vitro test system (if applicable):
SKIN PREPARATION
- Source of skin: Obtained post mortem, source unknown.
- Ethical approval if human skin: no data
- Type of skin: Abdominal whole skin
- Preparative technique: Subcutaneous fat removed, then immersed in water (60C, 45 seconds) to allow separation of epidermis. Discs then cut for diffusion cells (1.8cm2 absorption area).
- Membrane integrity check: By following time dependent diffusion of tritiated water before and after exposure to the substance. Skin samples showing a tritiated water permeability greater than 0.0015cm/hr over 6 hours were rejected.

PRINCIPLES OF ASSAY
- Solubility of test substance in receptor fluid: complete
- Static system: Yes
- Test temperature: 30C

Results and discussion

Signs and symptoms of toxicity:
not specified
Remarks:
not applicable
Dermal irritation:
not specified
Remarks:
not applicable
Absorption in different matrices:
not applicable
Total recovery:
not applicable

Any other information on results incl. tables

Steady state was achieved during the experiment after 1 hour. The permeability constant was calculated at 0.000206cm/hr with a rate of absorption of 206 (+/- 156)ug/cm2/hr, based on 11 determinations. The damage ratio (ratio of tritiated water permeability before and after exposure) was 3.16+/-1.77 (10 determinations) which is slightly in excess of the 1-2 figure for controls leading to the conclusion that the substance causes slight irreversible effects on skin barrier function.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
Skin uptake could be a significant route of exposure, particularly relative to inhalation uptake
Executive summary:

An in vitro dermal absorption study using human skin showed that 2 -(2 -methoxyethoxy)ethanol is able to pass through the stratum corneum at a rate of 0.206mg/cm2/hr) and causes slight irreversible damage to the skin. There is a lag time of approximately less than 1 hour for the substance to cross the skin and appear in the receptor fluid.