Registration Dossier

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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
toxicity to microorganisms, other
Data waiving:
study scientifically not necessary / other information available
Justification for data waiving:
the study does not need to be conducted because the substance is found to be readily biodegradable and the applied test concentrations are in the range of concentrations that can be expected in the influent of a sewage treatment plant
Cross-reference
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
data waiving: supporting information
Reference
Endpoint:
biodegradation in water: screening test, other
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Study period:
Up to 20 days
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
study well documented, meets generally accepted scientific principles, acceptable for assessment
Justification for type of information:
Based on peer reviewed research into methods to determine biodegradation
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method C.5 (Degradation: Biochemical Oxygen Demand)
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Measurement of oxygen levels and TOCMeasurement of bacterial growth as indicator of biodegradation
GLP compliance:
no
Oxygen conditions:
aerobic
Inoculum or test system:
activated sludge, non-adapted
Details on inoculum:
Metropolitan sewer
Duration of test (contact time):
20 d
Initial conc.:
ca. 10 mg/L
Based on:
test mat.
Parameter followed for biodegradation estimation:
O2 consumption
Parameter followed for biodegradation estimation:
DOC removal
Details on study design:
Sampling day 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 12, 16, 20
Key result
Parameter:
% degradation (O2 consumption)
Value:
ca. 89
Sampling time:
5 d
Details on results:
BOD5 = 0.16 mg/mg
Key result
Parameter:
BOD5
Value:
16 g O2/g test mat.

No lag time was reported with immediate start to degradation processes

Validity criteria fulfilled:
yes
Interpretation of results:
readily biodegradable
Conclusions:
The test substance mineralised within 5 days and no lag time reported.It is conclused that the substance is readily biodegradable, meeting the 10d-window
Executive summary:

Oxalic acid is seen as a suitable surrogate for malonic acid.

Data source

Materials and methods

Results and discussion

Applicant's summary and conclusion