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EC number: 700-330-1 | CAS number: 433733-92-7
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Acute Toxicity: dermal
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- acute toxicity: dermal
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 24 September - 08 October 2008
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 2 008
- Report date:
- 2008
Materials and methods
Test guidelineopen allclose all
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 402 (Acute Dermal Toxicity)
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method B.3 (Acute Toxicity (Dermal))
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EPA OPPTS 870.1200 (Acute Dermal Toxicity)
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- other: Japanese Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (JMAFF), 12 Nousan, Notification No 8147, November 2000; including the most recent partial revisions.
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
- Test type:
- standard acute method
- Limit test:
- yes
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- (2S,3S,3aR,9aS)-3-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-7-methyl-2,3,3a,9a-tertryhydro-6H-furo[2’,3’:4,5][1,3]oxazolo [3,2-a]pyrimidin-6-one
- EC Number:
- 700-330-1
- Cas Number:
- 433733-92-7
- Molecular formula:
- C10H12N2O5
- IUPAC Name:
- (2S,3S,3aR,9aS)-3-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-7-methyl-2,3,3a,9a-tertryhydro-6H-furo[2’,3’:4,5][1,3]oxazolo [3,2-a]pyrimidin-6-one
- Test material form:
- solid: bulk
- Details on test material:
- - Name of test material (as cited in study report): Anhydrothymidine
- Substance type: White powder
- Physical state: powder
- Analytical purity: 99.7%
- Purity test date: not stated
- Lot/batch No.: 073904/05
- Expiration date of the lot/batch: 11 December 2008
- Stability under test conditions: stable
- Storage condition of test material: At room temperature in the dark
Constituent 1
Test animals
- Species:
- rat
- Strain:
- Wistar
- Sex:
- male/female
- Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
- TEST ANIMALS
-Strain: Wistar strain, Crl:WI (Han) (outbred, SPF-Quality)
- Source: Charles River Deutschland, Sulzfeld, Germany
- Age at study initiation: approx. 10 weeks old
- Weight at study initiation:
- Fasting period before study: nor applicable
- Housing: Individually housed in labeled Macrolon cages (MIII type, height 18 cm.) containing sterilized sawdust as bedding material and paper as cage-enrichment.
- Diet: Free access to pelleted rodent diet
- Water: Free access to tap water.
- Acclimation period: was at least 5 days before start of treatment under laboratory conditions. During the acclimatization period the animals were group housed in Macrolon cages (MIV type).
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 19.5 – 21.2
- Humidity (%): 43 - 74
- Air changes (per hr): 15
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12
Administration / exposure
- Type of coverage:
- occlusive
- Vehicle:
- water
- Details on dermal exposure:
- TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: approx. on the back of the animal, 10% of the total body surface, i.e. approx. 25 cm² for males and 18 cm² for females
- % coverage: 100
- Type of wrap if used: surgical gauze patch (Surgy 1D)*, successively covered with aluminum foil and Coban elastic bandage*. A piece of Micropore tape* was additionally used for fixation of the bandages in females only.
REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): skin cleaned of residual test substance using tap water.
- Time after start of exposure: 24h
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 2000 mg/kg (10 mL/kg) body weight
- Constant volume or concentration used: yes - Duration of exposure:
- 24 h
- Doses:
- 2000 mg/kg (10 mL/kg) body weight.
- No. of animals per sex per dose:
- 5
- Control animals:
- not required
- Details on study design:
- - Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequency of observations and weighing:
Mortality/Viability - Twice daily
Body weights- Days 1 (pre-administration), 8 and 15.
- Necropsy of survivors performed: yes
- Other examinations performed: clinical signs, body weight,organ weights, histopathology
Results and discussion
Effect levels
- Key result
- Sex:
- male/female
- Dose descriptor:
- LD50
- Effect level:
- > 2 000 mg/kg bw
- Based on:
- test mat.
- Mortality:
- No mortality occurred.
- Clinical signs:
- Flat posture and piloerection were noted in the majority of animals between Days 1 and 3. Scales and focal erythema in the treated skin-area were noted among the animals between Days 4 and 14 and on Days 2 and 3 respectively.
Chromodacryorrhoea was noted in the majority of animals on Days 1 and 2. - Body weight:
- The body weight gain during the observation period was within the range expected for rats used in this type of study.
- Gross pathology:
- No abnormalities were found at macroscopic post mortem examination of the animals.
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- GHS criteria not met
- Conclusions:
- The dermal LD50 value of the test substance in Wistar rats was established to exceed 2000 mg/kg body weight.
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