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Workers - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
2 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
25
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
50 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEC
Value:
44 mg/m³
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:
corrected inhalatory starting point = 50 mg/kg bw/d * 1/0.38 m3/kg bw/d * 50% ABS/ 100% ABS * 6.7 m3/10 m3
AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
Default as starting point is NOAEL
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
2
Justification:
Default subchronic to chronic
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
1
Justification:
Already included in the corrected starting point
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
Default
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
Default for workers
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
A reliable GLP repeated dose toxicity study is available
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
A reliable GLP repeated dose toxicity study is available
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
low hazard (no threshold derived)
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Workers - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.5 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
100
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
50 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
20 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:
Oral to dermal route to route extrapolation without correction for absorption as no data is available
AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
Default as starting point is NOAEL
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
2
Justification:
Default subchronic to chronic
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
Default
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
Default
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
Default for workers
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
A reliable GLP repeated dose toxicity study is available
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
A reliable GLP repeated dose toxicity study is available
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
low hazard (no threshold derived)
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Workers - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
medium hazard (no threshold derived)

Additional information - workers

General Population - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.44 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
50
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
50 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEC
Value:
22 mg/m³
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:
corrected inhalatory starting point = 50 mg/kg bw/d * 1/1.15 m3/kg bw/d * 50% ABS/ 100% ABS
AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
Default as starting point is NOAEL
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
2
Justification:
Default subchronic to chronic
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
1
Justification:
Included in the corrected starting point
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
Default
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
Default for general population
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
A reliable GLP repeated dose toxicity study is available
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
A reliable GLP repeated dose toxicity study is available
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
low hazard (no threshold derived)
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.25 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
200
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
50 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
50 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:
Oral to dermal route to route extrapolation without correction for absorption as no data is available
AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
Default as starting point is NOAEL
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
2
Justification:
Default subchronic to chronic
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
Default
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
Default
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
Default for general population
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
A reliable GLP repeated dose toxicity study is available
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
A reliable GLP repeated dose toxicity study is available
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
low hazard (no threshold derived)
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

General Population - Hazard via oral route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.25 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
200
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
50 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
50 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:
No route to route extrapolation
AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
Default as starting point is NOAEL
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
2
Justification:
Default subchronic to chronic
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
Default
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
Default
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
Default for general population
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
A reliable GLP repeated dose toxicity study is available
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
A reliable GLP repeated dose toxicity study is available
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
low hazard (no threshold derived)
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
medium hazard (no threshold derived)

Additional information - General Population

Exposure to general population in not expected. FR-513 is a reactive substance and becomes part of the polymeric backbone in the articles.