Registration Dossier

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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Ecotoxicological information

Ecotoxicological Summary

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Administrative data

Hazard for aquatic organisms

Freshwater

Hazard assessment conclusion:
no data: aquatic toxicity unlikely

Marine water

Hazard assessment conclusion:
no data: aquatic toxicity unlikely

STP

Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Sediment (freshwater)

Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Sediment (marine water)

Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Hazard for air

Air

Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Hazard for terrestrial organisms

Soil

Hazard assessment conclusion:
PNEC soil
PNEC value:
0.608 mg/kg soil dw
Assessment factor:
1 000

Hazard for predators

Secondary poisoning

Hazard assessment conclusion:
no potential for bioaccumulation

Additional information

The substance shows a low solubility, rapid hydrolysis under environmental conditions and limited exposure to the environment due to the properties of the process in which liquid AKD is used. Additionally, all users of Liquid AKD utilize wastewater treatment plants.

Conclusion on classification

The lack of adverse effects in aquatic organisms at concentrations exceeding water solubility in combination with lack of effects when solvent was used to increase the soluble fraction leads to the conclusion that no classification is required.  The current ready biodegration studu with liquid AKD showed 45% degradations at 28 days. Based on the evaluation of the current available study with the substance and the comparison of the substance with the read-across substance, it's expected that the substance will be assessed to be readily biodegradable in a new additional ready biodegradation study. The rapid hydrolysis and degradation indicate limited potential for chronic exposure and effects, hence also no further classification for the longer term is required.