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The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Genetic toxicity: in vitro

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
in vitro gene mutation study in bacteria
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
study well documented, meets generally accepted scientific principles, acceptable for assessment

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1976
Report date:
1976

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 471 (Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay)
GLP compliance:
no
Type of assay:
bacterial reverse mutation assay

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
1,4,4-trimethyl-2,3-diazabicyclo[3.2.2]non-2-ene 2,3-dioxide
EC Number:
251-833-3
EC Name:
1,4,4-trimethyl-2,3-diazabicyclo[3.2.2]non-2-ene 2,3-dioxide
Cas Number:
34122-40-2
Molecular formula:
C10H18N2O2
IUPAC Name:
1,4,4-trimethyl-2,3-diazabicyclo[3.2.2]non-2-ene-2,3-diium-2,3-bis(olate)
Test material form:
solid: crystalline
Specific details on test material used for the study:
Haskel No. 9864-02

Method

Species / strainopen allclose all
Species / strain / cell type:
S. typhimurium TA 1535
Species / strain / cell type:
S. typhimurium TA 100
Species / strain / cell type:
S. typhimurium TA 1537
Species / strain / cell type:
S. typhimurium TA 1538
Species / strain / cell type:
S. typhimurium TA 98
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Metabolic activation system:
rat-liver homogenate activation system (S9)
Test concentrations with justification for top dose:
With activation: 10, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60 µg/plate
Without activation: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 µg/plate
Vehicle / solvent:
Distilled water
Controlsopen allclose all
Positive controls:
yes
Positive control substance:
other: 2-aminoanthracene
Remarks:
Positive control for assay in the presence of activation
Positive controls:
yes
Positive control substance:
9-aminoacridine
Remarks:
Positive control for assay in the absence of activation
Positive controls:
yes
Positive control substance:
2-nitrofluorene
Remarks:
Positive control for assay in the absence of activation
Untreated negative controls:
yes
Negative solvent / vehicle controls:
yes
Remarks:
Negative control for assay in the absence of activation
Untreated negative controls:
yes
Remarks:
S9 negative control included in the activated assay to reassure any activity of the compound in the absence of the S9 activator mixture
Details on test system and experimental conditions:
METHOD OF APPLICATION: in agar (plate incorporation)

DURATION
- All plates were incubated at 37 °C for 48 hours.

NUMBER OF REPLICATIONS: 2 plates
Statistics:
Average number of revertants from two plates

Results and discussion

Test resultsopen allclose all
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 1535
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
not specified
Vehicle controls validity:
not specified
Untreated negative controls validity:
not specified
Positive controls validity:
not specified
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 1537
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
not specified
Vehicle controls validity:
not specified
Untreated negative controls validity:
not specified
Positive controls validity:
not specified
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 1538
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
not specified
Vehicle controls validity:
not specified
Untreated negative controls validity:
not specified
Positive controls validity:
not specified
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 98
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
not specified
Vehicle controls validity:
not specified
Untreated negative controls validity:
not specified
Positive controls validity:
not specified
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 100
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
not specified
Vehicle controls validity:
not specified
Untreated negative controls validity:
not specified
Positive controls validity:
not specified

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
The test item was tested in Salmonella typhimurium strains TA1535, TA1537, TA1538, TA98 and TA100. The test item was not mutagenic in the microbial assays either in the presence or absence of a liver microsomal system.