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Physical & Chemical properties

Water solubility

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Reference
Endpoint:
water solubility
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
2018.2.27 - 2018.4.5
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 105 (Water Solubility)
GLP compliance:
not specified
Other quality assurance:
ISO/IEC 17025 (General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories)
Type of method:
flask method
Specific details on test material used for the study:
Sample name: supplied as a name of ESA
Appearance: White powder
Chemical name: 1,3,2-Dioxathiolane, 2,2-dioxide
Purity: 100 %
Water solubility:
714 g/L
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Incubation duration:
>= 2 - <= 4 d
Temp.:
20 °C
pH:
< 1
Details on results:
Preliminary test
An aliquot (1 g) of the sample was diluted to 1 ml of water. The mixture was shaken for 1 hr at 30 ± 0.5 ºC and was visually checked. The approximate water solubility of ESA was determined to be less than 1 000 000 mg/L.

Water solubility of ESA

 

Sample name

Water solublllty

ESA

714 g/L at 20°C

 

Elemental analysis

 

Sample name

C(wt%}

H(wt%}

N(wt%}

ESA

18.95

3.19

0.00

 

Blank test in water

 

Sample name

TOC (mg/L}

Blank

0.48

 

 

 

TOC content measurement after test

 

 Time (day)

Sample conc (mg/L)

TQC a) (mg/l)

TOC b) (mg/L)

Average ΔTOC

(mg/L)

Theoretical maximum TOC c)(mg/L)

 

1 day

 

1 000 000

132 380

132 380

 

132 931

 

189 541

133 482

133 482

 

2 days

 

1 000 000

136 986

136 986

 

136 787

 

189 541

136 588

136 588

 

3 days

 

1 000 000

132 783

132 783

 

133 483

 

189 541

134 184

134 184

 

4 days

 

1 000 000

135 884

135 884

 

135 535

 

189 541

135 186

135 186

a)  TOC = Total organic carbon x dilution factor (1000)

b)   ΔTOC = TOC after test x dilution factor (1000) -TOC of blank  water

c)   Theoretical maximum TOC (mg/L) = sample concentration x carbon percentage = {sample weight (mg) /buffer volume (ml)} x {carbon percentage in elemental analysis(%) x 0.01}

Water solubility and the pH change of samples after testing

 

Time (day)

Water solubility(mg/L) a)

Water solubility(g/L)

pH after test b)

1

701 329

701

<1

2

721 672

722

<1

3

704 244

704

<1

4

715 067

715

<1

a) Water solubility (g/L) = (C2 /C1)x 0.1

Where   C1= Carbon percentage in elemental analysis (%)

C2 = Measured ΔTOC (mg/L)

b) The pH of samples after testing

Water solubility results

 

 

Time (day)

 

Water solubility

(g/L)a>

 

Mean

(g/L)

 

MD(%)b)

2

722

 

 

714

 

 

2.4

3

704

4

715

a) Water solubility (g/L) = (C2 /C1) x 0.1

Where  C1= Carbon percentage in elemental analysis (%)

C2 = Measured TOC (mg/L)

b) Maximum deviation= [(highest- lowest)/mean] x 100%

where    mean = the mean value of the highest and the lowest value

The water solubility of the samples for l day, 2 days, 3 days and 4 days was 701 g/L - 722 g/L. The deviation of the concentrations in the 2 days, 3 days and 4 days test samples was 2.4 % (< 15 %). Therefore, the water solubility of ESA was calculated as the mean of 2 days, 3 days and 4 days test results.

Mean concentration : 714 g/L at 20 °C

 

Conclusions:
The flask method from OECD TEST Guidelines 105 was chosen for the water solubility test. The amount of the chemical dissolved in water was analyzed by the TOC (total organic carbon). The water solubility of ESA was determined to be 714 g/L at 20 ºC after four days of testing.
Executive summary:

The flask method from OECD TEST Guidelines 105 was chosen for the water solubility test. The amount of the chemical dissolved in water was analyzed by the TOC (total organic carbon). The water solubility of ESA was determined to be 714 g/L at 20 ºC after four days of testing.

Description of key information

The flask method from OECD TEST Guidelines 105 was chosen for the water solubility test. The amount of the chemical dissolved in water was analyzed by the TOC (total organic carbon). The water solubility of ESA was determined to be 714 g/L at 20 ºC after four days of testing.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Water solubility:
714 g/L
at the temperature of:
20 °C

Additional information