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The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Acute Toxicity: oral

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: oral
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: GLP guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2003
Report date:
2003

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 401 (Acute Oral Toxicity)
Version / remarks:
1987
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes
Test type:
standard acute method
Limit test:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
1,3,5-triallyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione
EC Number:
213-834-7
EC Name:
1,3,5-triallyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione
Cas Number:
1025-15-6
Molecular formula:
C12H15N3O3
IUPAC Name:
tris(prop-2-en-1-yl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
other: Crj:CD(SD)IGS
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Age at study initiation: 6 weeks
- Weight at study initiation: males average: 219 g (range: 208 - 238 g), females average: 154 g (range: 138 - 173 g)
- Fasting period before study: 16 hours before administration
- Housing: in the metal bracket type cage
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): CRF-1 (Oriental Yeast Co., Ltd., Itabashi-ku, Japan) ad libitum
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): tap-water, ad libitum
- Acclimation period: 10 days

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
-according to guideline

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
oral: gavage
Vehicle:
olive oil
Details on oral exposure:
MAXIMUM DOSE VOLUME APPLIED: 10 mL/kg bw

Doses:
250, 500, 1000 and 2000 mg/kg bw
No. of animals per sex per dose:
5
Control animals:
yes
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequency of observations and weighing: day 0, 1, 2, 3, 7, 10 and 14
- Necropsy of survivors performed: yes
- Other examinations performed: clinical signs, body weight, gross pathology and histopathology
Statistics:
VanWaerden test for LD50;
Bartlett and Dunett test for analysis of body weight

Results and discussion

Effect levelsopen allclose all
Sex:
male
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
707 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
Sex:
female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
812 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
95% CL:
619 - 1 066
Mortality:
250 mg/kg bw and 500 mg/kg bw: No mortality was observed.
1000 mg/kg bw (males): 5/5 males died; one death occured at day 3, three deaths at day 4 and one death at day 5 after administration.
1000 mg/kg bw (females): 4/5 females died; two deaths occured at day 3, one death at day 4 and one death at day 5 after administration.
2000 mg/kg bw (males): 5/5 males died; four deaths occured at day 3 and one death at day 5 after administration.
2000 mg/kg bw (females): 5/5 females died; one death occured at day 1, two deaths at day 2 and two deaths at day 3 after administration.
Clinical signs:
other: 250 mg/kg bw and 500 mg/kg bw: No abnormalities were observed in both sexes. 1000 mg/kg bw: In the animals that died, reduced locomotor activity, staggering gait, tremors, clonic convulsions, mydriasis, smudging in the peri-genitourinary area or hypotherm
Gross pathology:
1000 mg/kg bw and 2000 mg/kg bw: Necropsy of animals that died revealed malnutrition, a smaller thymus and spleen, smaller mesenteric lymph nodes, dark red foci in the glandular stomach and white foci in the forestomach. In the surviving female of the 1000 mg/kg bw dose group white foci in the forestomach
were seen.
500 mg/kg bw: Necropsy revealed white foci in the forestomach in one female rat.
Other findings:
Histopathology:
Mild to moderate erosion/ulceration and thickening of mucosal epithelium in the forestomach was observed in one male and one female administered 1000 mg/kg bw and in two males administered 2000 mg/kg bw.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
Category 4 based on GHS criteria
Remarks:
Migrated information
Conclusions:
A single dose oral toxicity test of triallyl isocyanurate in rats revealed LD50 values of 707 mg/kg bw for males and 812 mg/kg bw for females.