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Diss Factsheets

Physical & Chemical properties

Particle size distribution (Granulometry)

Administrative data

Endpoint:
particle size distribution (granulometry)
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
Experimental Starting Date: 08 August 2012 Experimental Completion Date: 23 August 2012
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: see 'Remark'
Remarks:
Study conducted in compliance with agreed protocols, with no or minor deviations from standard test guidelines and/or minor methodological deficiencies, which do not affect the quality of the relevant results. The study report was conclusive, done to a valid guideline and the study was conducted under GLP conditions.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2013
Report date:
2013

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: The method used is based on a procedure designed to be compatible with that given in European Commission Guidance Document EUR 20268 EN 'Determination of Particle Size Distribution, Fibre Length and Diameter Distribution of Chemical Substances' of 2002.
Deviations:
no
Principles of method if other than guideline:
See above
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
BMS-528233-01
IUPAC Name:
BMS-528233-01
Test material form:
solid: particulate/powder
Remarks:
migrated information: powder
Details on test material:
Identification: BMS-528233-01
Description: White powder
BMS Batch Number: 2C80150N
Vendor Batch Number LTBB2S1005
Structure: Please see Attachment 1 of this Summary
Molecular Formula: C17H27NO5
Molecular Weight: 325.41
Purity: >100 %
Expiry Date: 31 January 2015
Storage Conditions: Room temperature, in the dark

Results and discussion

Particle sizeopen allclose all
Percentile:
D50
Remarks on result:
other: Migrated from fields under 'Mass median diameter' as D50 percentile. No source field for Standard deviation.
Mean:
other: Not applicable

Any other information on results incl. tables

Results

Screening test (sieve method)

The results of the sieving procedure are shown in the following table:

 

Table 3.9

 

Measurement

Result

Mass of test item transferred to sieve

10.03 g

Mass of test item passed through sieve

1.57 g

Proportion of test item <100 µm

15.7 %

Definitive test (cascade impactor method)

The results of the cascade impactor method determinations are shown as follows:

 

Determination 1

Table 3.10

 

Collection Stage

Particle Size Range Collected (µm)

Mass (g)

Pre-sampling

Post-sampling

Difference

Cup 1

>10.0

86.1204

88.5795

2.4591

Cup 2

5.5 to 10.0

85.5629

85.6593

0.0964

Cup 3

2.4 to 5.5

85.9144

85.9201

0.0057

Cup 4

1.61 to 2.4

85.6927

85.6928

0.0001

Cup 5

0.307 to 1.61

85.8629

85.8624

-0.0005*

Filter

<0.307

75.5211

75.5233

0.0022

 

Mass of test item found in artificial throat: 0.48 g.
Total mass of test item recovered from artificial throat, sample cups and filter: 3.0435 g.

* Value of 0.0000 g used in further calculations. Negative value withinuncertainty of the balance accuracy.


Determination 2

Table 3.11

 

Collection Stage

Particle Size Range Collected (µm)

Mass (g)

Pre-sampling

Post-sampling

Difference

Cup 1

>10.0

86.1220

88.9364

2.8144

Cup 2

5.5 to 10.0

85.5660

85.6088

0.0428

Cup 3

2.4 to 5.5

85.9239

85.9295

0.0056

Cup 4

1.61 to 2.4

85.6936

85.6945

0.0009

Cup 5

0.307 to 1.61

85.8657

85.8668

0.0011

Filter

<0.307

75.5212

75.5244

0.0032

 

Mass of test item found in artificial throat: 0.24 g.
Total mass of test item recovered from artificial throat, sample cups and filter: 3.1080 g

 

 

Determination 3

Table 3.12

 

Collection Stage

Particle Size Range Collected (µm)

Mass (g)

Pre-sampling

Post-sampling

Difference

Cup 1

>10.0

86.1251

88.6162

2.4911

Cup 2

5.5 to 10.0

85.5631

85.5890

0.0259

Cup 3

2.4 to 5.5

85.9242

85.9282

0.0040

Cup 4

1.61 to 2.4

85.6928

85.6944

0.0016

Cup 5

0.307 to 1.61

85.8666

85.8673

0.0007

Filter

<0.307

75.5235

75.5237

0.0002

 

Mass of test item found in artificial throat: 0.57 g.
Total mass of test item recovered from artificial throat, sample cups and filter: 3.0935 g.


 

Cumulative amounts

The cumulative amounts of test item found in the three determinations for the individual particle size cut-points are shown in the following table:

Table 3.13

 

Particle Size Cut-point (µm)

Cumulative Mass (g)

Cumulative Percentage (%)

Determination 1

Determination 2

Determination 3

Determination 1

Determination 2

Determination 3

10.0

0.1044

0.0536

0.0324

3.43

1.73

1.05

5.5

0.0080

0.0108

0.0065

0.263

0.347

0.210

2.4

0.0023

0.0052

0.0025

7.56x 10-2

0.167

8.08 x 10-2

1.61

0.0022

0.0043

0.0009

7.23x 10-2

0.138

2.91 x 10-2

0.307

0.0022

0.0032

0.0002

7.23x 10-2

0.103

6.47 x 10-3

 

The overall cumulative percentage (%) of test item with a particle size less than 10.0 µm and 5.5 µm are shown in the following table:

 

Table 3.14

 

Particle size

Cumulative Percentage (%)

Determination 1

Determination 2

Determination 3

Mean

<10.0 µm

3.43

1.73

1.05

2.07

<5.5 µm

0.263

0.347

0.210

0.273

 


Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
Please see the Executive Summary for the Conclusion Section of the report.
Executive summary:

The method used is based on a procedure designed to be compatible with that given in European Commission Guidance Document EUR 20268 EN 'Determination of Particle Size Distribution, Fibre Length and Diameter Distribution of Chemical Substances' of 2002.

Conclusion

Particle size data acquired for the test item is shown in the following table:

 

Table 3.15

 

Measurement

Method

Result

Proportion of test item having an inhalable particle size <100 µm

Sieve

15.7 %

Proportion of test item having a thoracic particle size <10.0 µm

Cascade Impactor

2.07 %

Proportion of test item having a respirable particle size <5.5 µm

Cascade Impactor

0.273 %