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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Physical & Chemical properties

Surface tension

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Endpoint:
surface tension
Type of information:
read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
Adequacy of study:
key study
Justification for type of information:
This information is used in a read-across approach in the assessment of the target substance. For details and justification of read-across please refer to the read-across report attached to IUCLID section 13.
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
read-across source
Key result
Surface tension:
70.7 mN/m
Temp.:
20 °C
Conc.:
1 g/L
Conclusions:
Lactic acid is not a surface active substance.
Executive summary:

The OECD harmonized ring method was used for the determination of the surface tension of lactic acid 93 % aq. The surface tension of a test solution at a concentration of 1 g/L and at 20.0 °C was 70.7 mN/m. According to this, the test substance is considered not to be surface active.

This information is used in a read-across approach in the assessment of the target substance. For details and justification of read-across please refer to the read-across report attached to IUCLID section 13.

Endpoint:
surface tension
Type of information:
read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Justification for type of information:
This information is used in a read-across approach in the assessment of the target substance. For details and justification of read-across please refer to the read-across report attached to IUCLID section 13.
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
read-across source
Surface tension:
46 mN/m
Temp.:
25 °C
Conc.:
90 g/L
Conclusions:
The surface tension of L-(+)-lactic acid is 46 mN/m at 25 °C.
Executive summary:

According to Holten the surface tension of L-(+)-lactic acid is 46 mN/m at 25 ° at a concentration of 90 g/L.

This information is used in a read-across approach in the assessment of the target substance. For details and justification of read-across please refer to the read-across report attached to IUCLID section 13.

Endpoint:
surface tension
Type of information:
read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Justification for type of information:
This information is used in a read-across approach in the assessment of the target substance. For details and justification of read-across please refer to the read-across report attached to IUCLID section 13.
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
read-across source
Surface tension:
44.9 mN/m
Temp.:
25 °C
Conc.:
79 other: % w/w
Surface tension:
47.3 mN/m
Temp.:
25
Conc.:
20 other: % w/w
Conclusions:
Surface tension of a concentrated solution is not a relevant property.
Executive summary:

Based on the retrieved results, the surface tension of a concentrated solution of L-lactic acid is not a relevant property.

This information is used in a read-across approach in the assessment of the target substance. For details and justification of read-across please refer to the read-across report attached to IUCLID section 13.

Endpoint:
surface tension
Type of information:
read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Justification for type of information:
This information is used in a read-across approach in the assessment of the target substance. For details and justification of read-across please refer to the read-across report attached to IUCLID section 13.
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
read-across source
Surface tension:
58.9 mN/m
Temp.:
22 °C
Conc.:
10 g/L
Conclusions:
The surface tension of a 1 % solution is not compliant with the test guideline OECD 115, requiring a maximum concentration of 1 g/L.
Executive summary:

The surface tension of a 1 % solution is not compliant with the test guideline OECD 115, requiring a maximum concentration of 1 g/L.

This information is used in a read-across approach in the assessment of the target substance. For details and justification of read-across please refer to the read-across report attached to IUCLID section 13.

Description of key information

Lactic acid is not surface active.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Surface tension:
70.7
in mN/m at 20°C and concentration in mg/L:
1

Additional information

A standardized test conducted according to OECD TG 115 resulted in the determination that a 1 g/L solution of lactic acid in water has a surface tension of 70.7 mN/m. Based on the results, it can be concluded that lactic acid is not a surface active substance.

For details and justification of read-across please refer to the read-across report attached to IUCLID section 13.