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EC number: 296-229-0 | CAS number: 92368-90-6
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Description of key information
In the key study a guinea pig maximization
test was performed and it was concluded that the test substance was non
sensitising.
An additional open epicutaneous test in guinea pigs resulted in the
overall conclusion that the test substance was non sensitising
(supporting study).
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Skin sensitisation
Link to relevant study records
- Endpoint:
- skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA)
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 1985-05-10 to 1985-06-08
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- comparable to guideline study with acceptable restrictions
- Qualifier:
- equivalent or similar to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 406 (Skin Sensitisation)
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- yes
- Type of study:
- guinea pig maximisation test
- Justification for non-LLNA method:
- No LLNA study was conducted as an in vivo study comparable to OCED 406 was conducted, before the first version of the LLNA (OECD 429) was issued in 2002.
- Species:
- guinea pig
- Strain:
- Dunkin-Hartley
- Sex:
- female
- Details on test animals and environmental conditions:
- TEST ANIMALS
- Age at study initiation: 5-8 weeks
- Weight at study initiation: 300-389 g
- Housing: up to 4/cage, solid-floor polypropylene cages (supplied by NKP Limited, Dartford, Kent)
- Diet: ad libitum, Guinea Pig FD1 Diet (supplied by Special Diet Services Limited, Witham, Essex)
- Water: ad libitum, tap water
- Acclimation period: min. 5 days
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 22 ± 3
- Humidity (%): 45-65
- Air changes (per hr): 10
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12 - Route:
- intradermal and epicutaneous
- Vehicle:
- arachis oil
- Remarks:
- for injection
- Concentration / amount:
- Intradermal Induction: 5 % in arachis oil B.P.
Topical Induction: 100 % - Day(s)/duration:
- 48 h for topical induction
- Adequacy of induction:
- other: maximum non-irritant concentration of the test material
- No.:
- #1
- Route:
- epicutaneous, occlusive
- Vehicle:
- unchanged (no vehicle)
- Concentration / amount:
- Topical Challenge: 100 %
- Day(s)/duration:
- 24 h
- Adequacy of challenge:
- highest non-irritant concentration
- No. of animals per dose:
- 20
- Details on study design:
- RANGE FINDING TESTS (called Preliminary Siting test):
- Injection with 0.1 mL of 1 and 5 % test substance with observation after 24, 48 and 72 h and 7 days.
- 2 cm* 2 cm patches with 50 and 100 % concentration were applied to clipped skin of guinea pigs that were injected with adjuvant 1-3 weeks before. Patches were removed after 24 h. After 1, 24 and 48 h the skin was evaluated. The maximum non-irritant concentration of the test material was selected for the main study.
MAIN STUDY
A. INDUCTION EXPOSURE (Injection)
- No. of exposures: 1 (3 injection sides)
- Exposure period: 1 injection and 6 days observation
- Test group: 20 animals received 3 pairs of injections: (1) 0.1mL of Freunds complete adjuvant (Difco Laboratories, Detroit, Michigan USA) (2) 0.1mL of a 5 % concentration of the test material (3) 0.1mL of a 50:50 mixture of a 5 % concentration of the test material emulsified in the adjuvant
- Control group: 10 animals received 3 pairs of injections: (1) 0.1mL of Freunds complete adjuvant (2) 0.1mL of vehicle alone (3) 0.1mL of a 50:50 mixture of vehicle emulsified in Freunds complete adjuvant
- Site: 4 cm x 6 cm in the shoulder region
- Frequency of applications: 1 application
- Duration: single injection
- Concentrations: 5 % and 50:50 mixture of a 5 % concentration of the test material emulsified in the adjuvant
A. INDUCTION EXPOSURE (topical)
- No. of exposures: 1
- Day after intradermal injection: day 7
- Exposure period: 48 h
- Test groups: 100 % test substance on Whatman No 4 Filter paper, fixed with Sleek waterproof adhesive strapping in a cross and 3.5 cm x 25 cm length of Elastoplast elastic adhesive bandage which was wound in a double layer around the torso of the animal
- Control group: similar to test group but only vehicle
- Site: 2 cm x 4 cm in the shoulder region
- Concentrations: 100 %
B. CHALLENGE EXPOSURE
- No. of exposures: 1
- Day(s) of challenge: 21
- Exposure period: 24 h
- Test group: on clipped right flank 100 %, on clipped left flank vehicle
- Control group: on clipped right flank 100 %, on clipped left flank vehicle
- Site: 5 cm x 5 cm an both flanks
- Concentrations: 100 %
- after 24 h the patches were removed and challenge sites were cleaned using cotton wool soaked in lukewarm water or ether
- Evaluation: was done 24 h after removal (48 h after application) and after 48 h (72 h)
OTHER:
on day 0 and day 24 body weights were recorded - Challenge controls:
- yes, see above
- Positive control substance(s):
- no
- Key result
- Reading:
- 1st reading
- Hours after challenge:
- 24
- Group:
- test chemical
- Dose level:
- 100 %
- No. with + reactions:
- 0
- Total no. in group:
- 20
- Clinical observations:
- none
- Remarks on result:
- no indication of skin sensitisation
- Key result
- Reading:
- 2nd reading
- Hours after challenge:
- 48
- Group:
- test chemical
- Dose level:
- 100 %
- No. with + reactions:
- 0
- Total no. in group:
- 20
- Clinical observations:
- none
- Remarks on result:
- no indication of skin sensitisation
- Key result
- Reading:
- 1st reading
- Hours after challenge:
- 24
- Group:
- negative control
- Dose level:
- 100 %
- No. with + reactions:
- 0
- Total no. in group:
- 10
- Clinical observations:
- none
- Remarks on result:
- no indication of skin sensitisation
- Key result
- Reading:
- 2nd reading
- Hours after challenge:
- 48
- Group:
- negative control
- Dose level:
- 100 %
- No. with + reactions:
- 0
- Total no. in group:
- 10
- Clinical observations:
- none
- Remarks on result:
- no indication of skin sensitisation
- Interpretation of results:
- GHS criteria not met
- Conclusions:
- A guinea pig maximization test was conducted. The challenge with 100 % of the test substance resulted in no reactions and therefore it was conclueded that the test substance was non sensitising.
- Executive summary:
A guinea pig maximization test was conducted. The test group consisted of 20 and the control group of 10 guinea pigs. Intradermal induction was done with 3 injection pairs into different sides. The injections contained 1) Freunds complete adjuvant, 2) 5 % concentration of the test material or vehicle only for the control group and 3) 50:50 mixture of a 5 % concentration of the test material emulsified in the adjuvant or 50:50 mixture of vehicle emulsified in Freunds complete adjuvant for the control animals. The topical induction was done with 100 % test substance or vehicle for the control group. The challenge with 100 % of the test substance resulted in no reactions in any of the 20 guinea pigs both at the 24 h and 48 h observations. The animals of the control group showed to reactions either. Therefore it was concluded that the test substance was non sensitising.
Reference
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no adverse effect observed (not sensitising)
- Additional information:
Skin sensitisation
In the key study a guinea pig maximization test was conducted. The test group consisted of 20 and the control group of 10 guinea pigs. Intradermal induction was done with 3 injection pairs into different sides. The injections contained 1) Freunds complete adjuvant, 2) 5 % concentration of the test material or vehicle only for the control group and 3) 50:50 mixture of a 5 % concentration of the test material emulsified in the adjuvant or 50:50 mixture of vehicle emulsified in Freunds complete adjuvant for the control animals. The topical induction was done with 100 % test substance or vehicle for the control group. The challenge with 100 % of the test substance resulted in no reactions in any of the 20 guinea pigs both at the 24 h and 48 h observations. The animals of the control group showed to reactions either. Therefore it was concluded that the test substance was non sensitising.
The supporting study showed the results of an open epicutaneous test in guinea pigs using 0.3, 1, 3, 10, 30 and 100 % of the test substance for induction and 1, 3, 10 and 30 % for the challenge. The challenge concentrations included the maximal non-irritant and minimal irritant concentrations and two challenges were done. A reaction in the skin of all animals including the vehicle control animals challenged with 30 % for the first time was detected. After the second challenge with 30 % test substance not all animals reacted. The first 10 % challenge caused a reaction in 3/36 previously treated animals and 1/6 control animals while the second challenge caused no skin reactions. No effects to lower concentrations of the test substance were observed. The effect in the pretreated animals did not exceed the effect in control animals. Due to these observations the overall conclusion of the experiments was that the test substance was non sensitising.
Respiratory sensitisation
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no study available
Justification for classification or non-classification
Classification, Labelling, and Packaging Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008
The available experimental test data is reliable and suitable for classification purposes under Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Based on available data on skin sensitisation, the test item is not classified according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 (CLP), as amended for the eighth time in Regulation (EU) No 2016/918.
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