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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Eye irritation

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1994
Report date:
1994

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
β-Alanine, N-coco alkyl derivs.
EC Number:
284-219-9
EC Name:
β-Alanine, N-coco alkyl derivs.
Cas Number:
84812-94-2
Molecular formula:
C14 H29 N1 O2
IUPAC Name:
β-Alanine, N-coco alkyl derivs.
Test material form:
solid

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White

Test system

Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Amount / concentration applied:
0.1 mL
Duration of treatment / exposure:
Single application (eye not subsequently irrigated)
Observation period (in vivo):
21 days
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
Two

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
4
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 21 d
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0.33
Max. score:
2
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 4 d
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Remarks:
redness
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
2.33
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 21 d
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
2.67
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 21 d
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
4
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
not reversible
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0.33
Max. score:
2
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 48 h
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Remarks:
redness
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
2.33
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
not reversible
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
3
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 21 d

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
Category 1 (irreversible effects on the eye) based on GHS criteria
Conclusions:
Ocular reactions persisted in one out of two animals at the end of the 21 day observation period.
Executive summary:

A study was performed to assess the eye irritation potential of Lakeland ACP 70 to the rabbit. The method followed was that described in OECD Guideline for Testing of Chemicals No. 405 "Acute Eye Irritation/Corrosion". Adopted: 24 February 1987. Two rabbits were each administered a single ocular dose of 0.1 mI of the test substance and observed for 21 days after instillation. A single instillation of Lakeland ACP 70 into the eye of the rabbit elicited corneal opacification, transient iridial inflammation and considerable conjunctival irritation. These reactions resolved 21 days after instillation in one animal but persisted in the remaining animal.