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EC number: 274-493-8 | CAS number: 70239-77-9
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Description of key information
Skin Irritation:
The dermal irritation potential of 4-[(3-aminobenzoyl)amino]-5-hydroxynaphthalene-1,7-disulphonic acid was estimated using OECD QSAR toolbox version 3.3 with logPow as the primary descriptor.
4-[(3-aminobenzoyl)amino]-5-hydroxynaphthalene-1,7-disulphonic acid was estimated to be not irritating to the skin of New Zealand White rabbits.
Based on the estimated result; 4-[(3-aminobenzoyl)amino]-5-hydroxynaphthalene-1,7-disulphonic acid can be considered not irritating to skin and can be classified under the category “Not Classified” as per CLP regulation.
Eye Irritation:
The ocular irritation potential of 4-[(3-aminobenzoyl)amino]-5-hydroxynaphthalene-1,7-disulphonic acid was estimated using OECD QSAR toolbox version 3.3 with logPow as the primary descriptor.
4-[(3-aminobenzoyl)amino]-5-hydroxynaphthalene-1,7-disulphonic acid was estimated to be not irritating to the eyes of New Zealand White rabbits.
Based on the estimated result; 4-[(3-aminobenzoyl)amino]-5-hydroxynaphthalene-1,7-disulphonic acid can be considered not irritating to the eyes and can be classified under the category “Not Classified” as per CLP regulation.
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Skin irritation / corrosion
Link to relevant study records
- Endpoint:
- skin irritation: in vivo
- Type of information:
- (Q)SAR
- Adequacy of study:
- weight of evidence
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- results derived from a valid (Q)SAR model and falling into its applicability domain, with limited documentation / justification
- Justification for type of information:
- data is from OECD QSAR toolbox v3.3 and the QMRF report has been attached
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- other: Estimated data
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- Prediction was done using OECD QSAR toolbox v3.3
- GLP compliance:
- not specified
- Specific details on test material used for the study:
- - Name of test material: 4-[(3-aminobenzoyl)amino]-5-hydroxynaphthalene-1,7-disulphonic acid
- IUPAC name: 4-[(3-aminobenzoyl)amino]-5-hydroxynaphthalene-1,7-disulphonic acid
- Molecular formula: C17H14N2O8S2
- Molecular weight: 438.4356 g/mole
- Smiles : c1cc(cc(c1)N)C(=O)Nc2ccc(c3c2c(cc(c3)S(=O)(=O)O)O)S(=O)(=O)O
- Inchl: 1S/C17H14N2O8S2/c18-10-3-1-2-9(6-10)17(21)19-13-4-5-15(29(25,26)27)12-7-11(28(22,23)24)8-14(20)16(12)13/h1-8,20H,18H2,(H,19,21)(H,22,23,24)(H,25,26,27)
- Substance type: Organic
- Physical state: Solid - Species:
- rabbit
- Strain:
- New Zealand White
- Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
- no data available
- Type of coverage:
- semiocclusive
- Preparation of test site:
- shaved
- Vehicle:
- not specified
- Controls:
- not specified
- Amount / concentration applied:
- 0.5g
- Duration of treatment / exposure:
- 4 hours
- Observation period:
- 72 hours
- Number of animals:
- 3
- Details on study design:
- no data available
- Other effects / acceptance of results:
- no data available
- Irritation parameter:
- overall irritation score
- Basis:
- mean
- Time point:
- 72 h
- Reversibility:
- not specified
- Remarks on result:
- no indication of irritation
- Irritant / corrosive response data:
- No signs of irritation observed
- Interpretation of results:
- other: not irritating
- Conclusions:
- 4-[(3-aminobenzoyl)amino]-5-hydroxynaphthalene-1,7-disulphonic acid was estimated to be not irritating to the skin of New Zealand White rabbits.
- Executive summary:
The dermal irritation potential of 4-[(3-aminobenzoyl)amino]-5-hydroxynaphthalene-1,7-disulphonic acid was estimated using OECD QSAR toolbox version 3.3 with logPow as the primary descriptor.
4-[(3-aminobenzoyl)amino]-5-hydroxynaphthalene-1,7-disulphonic acid was estimated to be not irritating to the skin of New Zealand White rabbits.
Based on the estimated result; 4-[(3-aminobenzoyl)amino]-5-hydroxynaphthalene-1,7-disulphonic acid can be considered not irritating to skin and can be classified under the category “Not Classified” as per CLP regulation.
Reference
Estimation
method: Takes mode value from the 7 nearest neighbours
Domain logical expression:Result: In Domain
(((("a"
or "b" or "c" or "d" or "e" or "f" or "g" or "h" )
and ("i"
and (
not "j")
)
)
and ("k"
and (
not "l")
)
)
and ("m"
and "n" )
)
Domain
logical expression index: "a"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Naphthalene sulfonic acids,
condensates by OECD HPV Chemical Categories
Domain
logical expression index: "b"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Anilines (Acute toxicity) by
US-EPA New Chemical Categories
Domain
logical expression index: "c"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Non-covalent interaction AND
Non-covalent interaction >> DNA intercalation AND Non-covalent
interaction >> DNA intercalation >> DNA Intercalators with Carboxamide
Side Chain by DNA binding by OASIS v.1.3
Domain
logical expression index: "d"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as SN1 AND SN1 >> Nitrenium Ion
formation AND SN1 >> Nitrenium Ion formation >> Primary aromatic amine
by DNA binding by OECD
Domain
logical expression index: "e"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Strong binder, NH2 group AND
Strong binder, OH group by Estrogen Receptor Binding
Domain
logical expression index: "f"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Acylation AND Acylation >> Ester
aminolysis AND Acylation >> Ester aminolysis >> Amides by Protein
binding by OASIS v1.3
Domain
logical expression index: "g"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Acylation AND Acylation >>
Direct Acylation Involving a Leaving group AND Acylation >> Direct
Acylation Involving a Leaving group >> Acetates by Protein binding by
OECD
Domain
logical expression index: "h"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Acid moiety AND Amides AND
Anilines (Unhindered) AND Phenol Amines AND Phenols by Aquatic toxicity
classification by ECOSAR
Domain
logical expression index: "i"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Non-covalent interaction AND
Non-covalent interaction >> DNA intercalation AND Non-covalent
interaction >> DNA intercalation >> DNA Intercalators with Carboxamide
Side Chain by DNA binding by OASIS v.1.3
Domain
logical expression index: "j"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as AN2 OR AN2 >> Michael-type
addition, quinoid structures OR AN2 >> Michael-type addition, quinoid
structures >> Quinones OR AN2 >> Carbamoylation after isocyanate
formation OR AN2 >> Carbamoylation after isocyanate formation >>
N-Hydroxylamines OR AN2 >> Michael-type addition on alpha,
beta-unsaturated carbonyl compounds OR AN2 >> Michael-type addition on
alpha, beta-unsaturated carbonyl compounds >> Four- and Five-Membered
Lactones OR AN2 >> Schiff base formation OR AN2 >> Schiff base formation
>> Dicarbonyl compounds OR AN2 >> Schiff base formation by aldehyde
formed after metabolic activation OR AN2 >> Schiff base formation by
aldehyde formed after metabolic activation >> Geminal Polyhaloalkane
Derivatives OR AN2 >> Shiff base formation after aldehyde release OR AN2
>> Shiff base formation after aldehyde release >> Specific Acetate
Esters OR AN2 >> Shiff base formation for aldehydes OR AN2 >> Shiff base
formation for aldehydes >> Geminal Polyhaloalkane Derivatives OR No
alert found OR Non-covalent interaction >> DNA intercalation >> Amino
Anthraquinones OR Non-covalent interaction >> DNA intercalation >>
Coumarins OR Non-covalent interaction >> DNA intercalation >> Fused-Ring
Primary Aromatic Amines OR Non-covalent interaction >> DNA intercalation
>> Quinones OR Non-specific OR Non-specific >> Incorporation into
DNA/RNA, due to structural analogy with nucleoside bases OR
Non-specific >> Incorporation into DNA/RNA, due to structural analogy
with nucleoside bases >> Specific Imine and Thione Derivatives OR
Radical OR Radical >> Radical mechanism via ROS formation (indirect) OR
Radical >> Radical mechanism via ROS formation (indirect) >> Amino
Anthraquinones OR Radical >> Radical mechanism via ROS formation
(indirect) >> Coumarins OR Radical >> Radical mechanism via ROS
formation (indirect) >> Diazenes OR Radical >> Radical mechanism via ROS
formation (indirect) >> Fused-Ring Primary Aromatic Amines OR Radical >>
Radical mechanism via ROS formation (indirect) >> Geminal Polyhaloalkane
Derivatives OR Radical >> Radical mechanism via ROS formation (indirect)
>> N-Hydroxylamines OR Radical >> Radical mechanism via ROS formation
(indirect) >> Nitro Azoarenes OR Radical >> Radical mechanism via ROS
formation (indirect) >> Nitroaniline Derivatives OR Radical >> Radical
mechanism via ROS formation (indirect) >> Nitroarenes with Other Active
Groups OR Radical >> Radical mechanism via ROS formation (indirect) >>
Nitrophenols, Nitrophenyl Ethers and Nitrobenzoic Acids OR Radical >>
Radical mechanism via ROS formation (indirect) >> p-Aminobiphenyl
Analogs OR Radical >> Radical mechanism via ROS formation (indirect) >>
p-Substituted Mononitrobenzenes OR Radical >> Radical mechanism via ROS
formation (indirect) >> Quinones OR Radical >> Radical mechanism via ROS
formation (indirect) >> Single-Ring Substituted Primary Aromatic Amines
OR Radical >> Radical mechanism via ROS formation (indirect) >> Specific
Imine and Thione Derivatives OR SN1 OR SN1 >> Alkylation after
metabolically formed carbenium ion species OR SN1 >> Alkylation after
metabolically formed carbenium ion species >> Polycyclic Aromatic
Hydrocarbon Derivatives OR SN1 >> Carbenium ion formation OR SN1 >>
Carbenium ion formation >> Alpha-Haloethers OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic
attack after carbenium ion formation OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after
carbenium ion formation >> Specific Acetate Esters OR SN1 >>
Nucleophilic attack after diazonium or carbenium ion formation OR SN1 >>
Nucleophilic attack after diazonium or carbenium ion formation >>
Nitroarenes with Other Active Groups OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after
metabolic nitrenium ion formation OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after
metabolic nitrenium ion formation >> Amino Anthraquinones OR SN1 >>
Nucleophilic attack after metabolic nitrenium ion formation >>
Fused-Ring Primary Aromatic Amines OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after
metabolic nitrenium ion formation >> N-Hydroxylamines OR SN1 >>
Nucleophilic attack after metabolic nitrenium ion formation >>
p-Aminobiphenyl Analogs OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after metabolic
nitrenium ion formation >> Single-Ring Substituted Primary Aromatic
Amines OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after reduction and nitrenium ion
formation OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after reduction and nitrenium
ion formation >> Nitro Azoarenes OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after
reduction and nitrenium ion formation >> Nitroaniline Derivatives OR SN1
>> Nucleophilic attack after reduction and nitrenium ion formation >>
Nitroarenes with Other Active Groups OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after
reduction and nitrenium ion formation >> Nitrophenols, Nitrophenyl
Ethers and Nitrobenzoic Acids OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after
reduction and nitrenium ion formation >> p-Substituted Mononitrobenzenes
OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic substitution on diazonium ions OR SN1 >>
Nucleophilic substitution on diazonium ions >> Specific Imine and Thione
Derivatives OR SN2 OR SN2 >> Acylation OR SN2 >> Acylation >> Specific
Acetate Esters OR SN2 >> Acylation involving a leaving group OR SN2 >>
Acylation involving a leaving group >> Geminal Polyhaloalkane
Derivatives OR SN2 >> Acylation involving a leaving group after
metabolic activation OR SN2 >> Acylation involving a leaving group after
metabolic activation >> Geminal Polyhaloalkane Derivatives OR SN2 >>
Alkylation, direct acting epoxides and related OR SN2 >> Alkylation,
direct acting epoxides and related >> Epoxides and Aziridines OR SN2 >>
Alkylation, direct acting epoxides and related after P450-mediated
metabolic activation OR SN2 >> Alkylation, direct acting epoxides and
related after P450-mediated metabolic activation >> Polycyclic Aromatic
Hydrocarbon Derivatives OR SN2 >> Alkylation, nucleophilic substitution
at sp3-carbon atom OR SN2 >> Alkylation, nucleophilic substitution at
sp3-carbon atom >> Sulfonates and Sulfates OR SN2 >> Alkylation, ring
opening SN2 reaction OR SN2 >> Alkylation, ring opening SN2 reaction >>
Four- and Five-Membered Lactones OR SN2 >> Direct acting epoxides formed
after metabolic activation OR SN2 >> Direct acting epoxides formed after
metabolic activation >> Coumarins OR SN2 >> Direct acting epoxides
formed after metabolic activation >> Quinoline Derivatives OR SN2 >>
Direct acylation involving a leaving group OR SN2 >> Direct acylation
involving a leaving group >> Acyl Halides OR SN2 >> DNA alkylation OR
SN2 >> DNA alkylation >> Alkylphosphates, Alkylthiophosphates and
Alkylphosphonates OR SN2 >> DNA alkylation >> Vicinal Dihaloalkanes OR
SN2 >> Internal SN2 reaction with aziridinium and/or cyclic sulfonium
ion formation (enzymatic) OR SN2 >> Internal SN2 reaction with
aziridinium and/or cyclic sulfonium ion formation (enzymatic) >> Vicinal
Dihaloalkanes OR SN2 >> Nucleophilic substitution at sp3 Carbon atom OR
SN2 >> Nucleophilic substitution at sp3 Carbon atom >> Specific Acetate
Esters OR SN2 >> Nucleophilic substitution at sp3 carbon atom after
thiol (glutathione) conjugation OR SN2 >> Nucleophilic substitution at
sp3 carbon atom after thiol (glutathione) conjugation >> Geminal
Polyhaloalkane Derivatives OR SN2 >> SN2 at an activated carbon atom OR
SN2 >> SN2 at an activated carbon atom >> Quinoline Derivatives OR SN2
>> SN2 at sp3-carbon atom OR SN2 >> SN2 at sp3-carbon atom >>
Alpha-Haloethers OR SN2 >> SN2 attack on activated carbon Csp3 or Csp2
OR SN2 >> SN2 attack on activated carbon Csp3 or Csp2 >> Nitroarenes
with Other Active Groups by DNA binding by OASIS v.1.3
Domain
logical expression index: "k"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as SN1 AND SN1 >> Nitrenium Ion
formation AND SN1 >> Nitrenium Ion formation >> Primary aromatic amine
by DNA binding by OECD
Domain
logical expression index: "l"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Michael addition OR Michael
addition >> P450 Mediated Activation to Quinones and Quinone-type
Chemicals OR Michael addition >> P450 Mediated Activation to Quinones
and Quinone-type Chemicals >> Hydroquinones OR No alert found OR Schiff
base formers OR Schiff base formers >> Direct Acting Schiff Base Formers
OR Schiff base formers >> Direct Acting Schiff Base Formers >> Mono
aldehydes OR SN1 >> Nitrenium Ion formation >> Aromatic azo OR SN1 >>
Nitrenium Ion formation >> Aromatic nitro by DNA binding by OECD
Domain
logical expression index: "m"
Parametric
boundary:The
target chemical should have a value of log Kow which is >= -4.49
Domain
logical expression index: "n"
Parametric
boundary:The
target chemical should have a value of log Kow which is <= 3.71
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no adverse effect observed (not irritating)
Eye irritation
Link to relevant study records
- Endpoint:
- eye irritation: in vivo
- Type of information:
- (Q)SAR
- Adequacy of study:
- weight of evidence
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- results derived from a valid (Q)SAR model and falling into its applicability domain, with limited documentation / justification
- Justification for type of information:
- data is from OECD QSAR toolbox v 3.3 and the QMRF report has been attached
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- other: Estimated data
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- Prediction was done using OECD QSAR toolbox v3.3
- GLP compliance:
- not specified
- Specific details on test material used for the study:
- - Name of test material: 4-[(3-aminobenzoyl)amino]-5-hydroxynaphthalene-1,7-disulphonic acid
- IUPAC name: 4-[(3-aminobenzoyl)amino]-5-hydroxynaphthalene-1,7-disulphonic acid
- Molecular formula: C17H14N2O8S2
- Molecular weight: 438.4356 g/mole
- Smiles : c1cc(cc(c1)N)C(=O)Nc2ccc(c3c2c(cc(c3)S(=O)(=O)O)O)S(=O)(=O)O
- Inchl: 1S/C17H14N2O8S2/c18-10-3-1-2-9(6-10)17(21)19-13-4-5-15(29(25,26)27)12-7-11(28(22,23)24)8-14(20)16(12)13/h1-8,20H,18H2,(H,19,21)(H,22,23,24)(H,25,26,27)
- Substance type: Organic
- Physical state: Solid - Species:
- rabbit
- Strain:
- New Zealand White
- Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
- no data available
- Vehicle:
- not specified
- Controls:
- not specified
- Amount / concentration applied:
- 100 mg
- Duration of treatment / exposure:
- 24 hours
- Observation period (in vivo):
- 7 days
- Duration of post- treatment incubation (in vitro):
- no data available
- Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
- 3
- Details on study design:
- no data available
- Other effects / acceptance of results:
- no data available
- Irritation parameter:
- overall irritation score
- Basis:
- mean
- Time point:
- 7 d
- Reversibility:
- not specified
- Remarks on result:
- no indication of irritation
- Irritant / corrosive response data:
- no signs of irritation observed
- Interpretation of results:
- other: not irritating
- Conclusions:
- 4-[(3-aminobenzoyl)amino]-5-hydroxynaphthalene-1,7-disulphonic acid was estimated to be not irritating to the eyes of New Zealand White rabbits.
- Executive summary:
The ocular irritation potential of 4-[(3-aminobenzoyl)amino]-5-hydroxynaphthalene-1,7-disulphonic acid was estimated using OECD QSAR toolbox version 3.3 with logPow as the primary descriptor.
4-[(3-aminobenzoyl)amino]-5-hydroxynaphthalene-1,7-disulphonic acid was estimated to be not irritating to the eyes of New Zealand White rabbits.
Based on the estimated result; 4-[(3-aminobenzoyl)amino]-5-hydroxynaphthalene-1,7-disulphonic acid can be considered not irritating to the eyes and can be classified under the category “Not Classified” as per CLP regulation.
Reference
Estimation
method: Takes mode value from the 8 nearest neighbours
Domain logical expression:Result: In Domain
(((((((("a"
or "b" or "c" or "d" or "e" or "f" or "g" or "h" )
and ("i"
and (
not "j")
)
)
and ("k"
and (
not "l")
)
)
and ("m"
and (
not "n")
)
)
and "o" )
and ("p"
and (
not "q")
)
)
and ("r"
and (
not "s")
)
)
and ("t"
and "u" )
)
Domain
logical expression index: "a"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Naphthalene sulfonic acids,
condensates by OECD HPV Chemical Categories
Domain
logical expression index: "b"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Anilines (Acute toxicity) by
US-EPA New Chemical Categories
Domain
logical expression index: "c"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Non-covalent interaction AND
Non-covalent interaction >> DNA intercalation AND Non-covalent
interaction >> DNA intercalation >> DNA Intercalators with Carboxamide
Side Chain by DNA binding by OASIS v.1.3
Domain
logical expression index: "d"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as SN1 AND SN1 >> Nitrenium Ion
formation AND SN1 >> Nitrenium Ion formation >> Primary aromatic amine
by DNA binding by OECD
Domain
logical expression index: "e"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Strong binder, NH2 group AND
Strong binder, OH group by Estrogen Receptor Binding
Domain
logical expression index: "f"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Acylation AND Acylation >> Ester
aminolysis AND Acylation >> Ester aminolysis >> Amides by Protein
binding by OASIS v1.3
Domain
logical expression index: "g"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Acylation AND Acylation >>
Direct Acylation Involving a Leaving group AND Acylation >> Direct
Acylation Involving a Leaving group >> Acetates by Protein binding by
OECD
Domain
logical expression index: "h"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Acid moiety AND Amides AND
Anilines (Unhindered) AND Phenol Amines AND Phenols by Aquatic toxicity
classification by ECOSAR
Domain
logical expression index: "i"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Non-covalent interaction AND
Non-covalent interaction >> DNA intercalation AND Non-covalent
interaction >> DNA intercalation >> DNA Intercalators with Carboxamide
Side Chain by DNA binding by OASIS v.1.3
Domain
logical expression index: "j"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as AN2 OR AN2 >> Michael-type
addition, quinoid structures OR AN2 >> Michael-type addition, quinoid
structures >> Quinones OR AN2 >> Carbamoylation after isocyanate
formation OR AN2 >> Carbamoylation after isocyanate formation >>
N-Hydroxylamines OR AN2 >> Michael-type addition on alpha,
beta-unsaturated carbonyl compounds OR AN2 >> Michael-type addition on
alpha, beta-unsaturated carbonyl compounds >> Four- and Five-Membered
Lactones OR AN2 >> Schiff base formation by aldehyde formed after
metabolic activation OR AN2 >> Schiff base formation by aldehyde formed
after metabolic activation >> Geminal Polyhaloalkane Derivatives OR AN2
>> Shiff base formation after aldehyde release OR AN2 >> Shiff base
formation after aldehyde release >> Specific Acetate Esters OR AN2 >>
Shiff base formation for aldehydes OR AN2 >> Shiff base formation for
aldehydes >> Geminal Polyhaloalkane Derivatives OR No alert found OR
Non-covalent interaction >> DNA intercalation >> Amino Anthraquinones OR
Non-covalent interaction >> DNA intercalation >> Coumarins OR
Non-covalent interaction >> DNA intercalation >> Fused-Ring Primary
Aromatic Amines OR Non-covalent interaction >> DNA intercalation >>
Quinones OR Non-specific OR Non-specific >> Incorporation into DNA/RNA,
due to structural analogy with nucleoside bases OR Non-specific >>
Incorporation into DNA/RNA, due to structural analogy with nucleoside
bases >> Specific Imine and Thione Derivatives OR Radical OR Radical
>> Radical mechanism by ROS formation OR Radical >> Radical mechanism by
ROS formation >> Polynitroarenes OR Radical >> Radical mechanism via ROS
formation (indirect) OR Radical >> Radical mechanism via ROS formation
(indirect) >> Amino Anthraquinones OR Radical >> Radical mechanism via
ROS formation (indirect) >> Coumarins OR Radical >> Radical mechanism
via ROS formation (indirect) >> Diazenes OR Radical >> Radical mechanism
via ROS formation (indirect) >> Fused-Ring Primary Aromatic Amines OR
Radical >> Radical mechanism via ROS formation (indirect) >> Geminal
Polyhaloalkane Derivatives OR Radical >> Radical mechanism via ROS
formation (indirect) >> N-Hydroxylamines OR Radical >> Radical mechanism
via ROS formation (indirect) >> Nitro Azoarenes OR Radical >> Radical
mechanism via ROS formation (indirect) >> Nitroaniline Derivatives OR
Radical >> Radical mechanism via ROS formation (indirect) >> Nitroarenes
with Other Active Groups OR Radical >> Radical mechanism via ROS
formation (indirect) >> Nitrophenols, Nitrophenyl Ethers and
Nitrobenzoic Acids OR Radical >> Radical mechanism via ROS formation
(indirect) >> p-Substituted Mononitrobenzenes OR Radical >> Radical
mechanism via ROS formation (indirect) >> Quinones OR Radical >> Radical
mechanism via ROS formation (indirect) >> Single-Ring Substituted
Primary Aromatic Amines OR Radical >> Radical mechanism via ROS
formation (indirect) >> Specific Imine and Thione Derivatives OR SN1 OR
SN1 >> Alkylation after metabolically formed carbenium ion species OR
SN1 >> Alkylation after metabolically formed carbenium ion species >>
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Derivatives OR SN1 >> Carbenium ion
formation OR SN1 >> Carbenium ion formation >> Alpha-Haloethers OR SN1
>> Nucleophilic attack after carbenium ion formation OR SN1 >>
Nucleophilic attack after carbenium ion formation >> Specific Acetate
Esters OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after diazonium or carbenium ion
formation OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after diazonium or carbenium ion
formation >> Nitroarenes with Other Active Groups OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic
attack after metabolic nitrenium ion formation OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic
attack after metabolic nitrenium ion formation >> Amino Anthraquinones
OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after metabolic nitrenium ion formation >>
Fused-Ring Primary Aromatic Amines OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after
metabolic nitrenium ion formation >> N-Hydroxylamines OR SN1 >>
Nucleophilic attack after metabolic nitrenium ion formation >>
Single-Ring Substituted Primary Aromatic Amines OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic
attack after reduction and nitrenium ion formation OR SN1 >>
Nucleophilic attack after reduction and nitrenium ion formation >> Nitro
Azoarenes OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after reduction and nitrenium
ion formation >> Nitroaniline Derivatives OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack
after reduction and nitrenium ion formation >> Nitroarenes with Other
Active Groups OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after reduction and
nitrenium ion formation >> Nitrophenols, Nitrophenyl Ethers and
Nitrobenzoic Acids OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after reduction and
nitrenium ion formation >> Polynitroarenes OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack
after reduction and nitrenium ion formation >> p-Substituted
Mononitrobenzenes OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic substitution on diazonium ions
OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic substitution on diazonium ions >> Specific Imine
and Thione Derivatives OR SN2 OR SN2 >> Acylation OR SN2 >> Acylation >>
Specific Acetate Esters OR SN2 >> Acylation involving a leaving group
OR SN2 >> Acylation involving a leaving group >> Geminal
Polyhaloalkane Derivatives OR SN2 >> Acylation involving a leaving group
after metabolic activation OR SN2 >> Acylation involving a leaving group
after metabolic activation >> Geminal Polyhaloalkane Derivatives OR SN2
>> Alkylation, direct acting epoxides and related after P450-mediated
metabolic activation OR SN2 >> Alkylation, direct acting epoxides and
related after P450-mediated metabolic activation >> Polycyclic Aromatic
Hydrocarbon Derivatives OR SN2 >> Alkylation, nucleophilic substitution
at sp3-carbon atom OR SN2 >> Alkylation, nucleophilic substitution at
sp3-carbon atom >> Sulfonates and Sulfates OR SN2 >> Alkylation, ring
opening SN2 reaction OR SN2 >> Alkylation, ring opening SN2 reaction >>
Four- and Five-Membered Lactones OR SN2 >> Direct acting epoxides formed
after metabolic activation OR SN2 >> Direct acting epoxides formed after
metabolic activation >> Coumarins OR SN2 >> Direct acting epoxides
formed after metabolic activation >> Quinoline Derivatives OR SN2 >>
Direct acylation involving a leaving group OR SN2 >> Direct acylation
involving a leaving group >> Acyl Halides OR SN2 >> DNA alkylation OR
SN2 >> DNA alkylation >> Alkylphosphates, Alkylthiophosphates and
Alkylphosphonates OR SN2 >> DNA alkylation >> Vicinal Dihaloalkanes OR
SN2 >> Internal SN2 reaction with aziridinium and/or cyclic sulfonium
ion formation (enzymatic) OR SN2 >> Internal SN2 reaction with
aziridinium and/or cyclic sulfonium ion formation (enzymatic) >> Vicinal
Dihaloalkanes OR SN2 >> Nucleophilic substitution at sp3 Carbon atom OR
SN2 >> Nucleophilic substitution at sp3 Carbon atom >> Specific Acetate
Esters OR SN2 >> Nucleophilic substitution at sp3 carbon atom after
thiol (glutathione) conjugation OR SN2 >> Nucleophilic substitution at
sp3 carbon atom after thiol (glutathione) conjugation >> Geminal
Polyhaloalkane Derivatives OR SN2 >> SN2 at an activated carbon atom OR
SN2 >> SN2 at an activated carbon atom >> Quinoline Derivatives OR SN2
>> SN2 at sp3-carbon atom OR SN2 >> SN2 at sp3-carbon atom >>
Alpha-Haloethers OR SN2 >> SN2 attack on activated carbon Csp3 or Csp2
OR SN2 >> SN2 attack on activated carbon Csp3 or Csp2 >> Nitroarenes
with Other Active Groups by DNA binding by OASIS v.1.3
Domain
logical expression index: "k"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Acylation AND Acylation >> Ester
aminolysis AND Acylation >> Ester aminolysis >> Amides by Protein
binding by OASIS v1.3
Domain
logical expression index: "l"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as No alert found OR Nucleophilic
addition OR Nucleophilic addition >> Addition to carbon-hetero double
bonds OR Nucleophilic addition >> Addition to carbon-hetero double bonds
>> Ketones OR SN2 OR SN2 >> Interchange reaction with sulphur containing
compounds OR SN2 >> Interchange reaction with sulphur containing
compounds >> Thiols and disulfide compounds OR SNAr OR SNAr >>
Nucleophilic aromatic substitution on activated aryl and heteroaryl
compounds OR SNAr >> Nucleophilic aromatic substitution on activated
aryl and heteroaryl compounds >> Activated aryl and heteroaryl compounds
by Protein binding by OASIS v1.3
Domain
logical expression index: "m"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Acylation AND Acylation >>
Direct Acylation Involving a Leaving group AND Acylation >> Direct
Acylation Involving a Leaving group >> Acetates by Protein binding by
OECD
Domain
logical expression index: "n"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as No alert found OR SN2 OR SN2 >>
SN2 reaction at sp3 carbon atom OR SN2 >> SN2 reaction at sp3 carbon
atom >> Alkyl diazo by Protein binding by OECD
Domain
logical expression index: "o"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Bioavailable by Lipinski Rule
Oasis ONLY
Domain
logical expression index: "p"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Not categorized by Repeated dose
(HESS)
Domain
logical expression index: "q"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as 3-Methylcholantrene
(Hepatotoxicity) Alert by Repeated dose (HESS)
Domain
logical expression index: "r"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Non-Metals by Groups of elements
Domain
logical expression index: "s"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Halogens by Groups of elements
Domain
logical expression index: "t"
Parametric
boundary:The
target chemical should have a value of log Kow which is >= -2.62
Domain
logical expression index: "u"
Parametric
boundary:The
target chemical should have a value of log Kow which is <= 2.59
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no adverse effect observed (not irritating)
Respiratory irritation
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no study available
Additional information
Skin Irritation:
Several studies were performed to ascertain the degree of dermal irritation caused by 4-[(3-aminobenzoyl)amino]-5-hydroxynaphthalene-1,7-disulphonic acidin living organisms. These studies include in vivo studies in rabbits as well as predicted data for the target chemical as well its structurally similar read across substances, Disodium 5-acetamido-4-hydroxy-3 -(phenyldiazenyl)naphthalene-2,7-disulfonate[CAS: 3734-67-6], D&C Red 33[CAS: 3567-66-6] and functionally similar read across substance, Disodium 4-hydroxy-3-[(4 -sulphonatonaphthyl)azo]naphthalene sulphonate[CAS: 3567-69-9]. Thepredicted data using the OECD QSAR toolbox has also been compared with the experimental data.
In a prediction done by SSS (2017) using the OECD QSAR toolbox v3.3 with log kow as the primary descriptor, the skin irritation potential was estimated for4-[(3-aminobenzoyl)amino]-5 -hydroxynaphthalene-1,7-disulphonic acid. 4-[(3-aminobenzoyl)amino]-5-hydroxynaphthalene-1,7-disulphonic acidwas not irritating to New Zealand White rabbit skin.
A study was designed and conducted(Sustainability Support Services (Europe) AB, Sweden,2016) to determine the dermal reaction profile of thestructurally similar read across substance, Disodium 5-acetamido-4-hydroxy-3-(phenyldiazenyl)naphthalene-2,7-disulfonate in Sprague Dawley rats. The study was performed as per OECD Guidelines 402 and complying to the GLP procedures.
The test item was applied to shorn skin of 5 male and 5 female animals at 2000 mg/kg body weight. Administration of the test item at 2000 mg/kg did not result in any skin reaction at the site of application during the study period of 14 days. Administration of the test item did not result in any signs of toxicity and mortality during the study period of 14 days. Animals exhibited normal body weight gain through the study period of 14 days. Gross pathological examination did not reveal any abnormalities attributable to the treatment.
The overall irritation score of the substance was determined to be 0 and no erythema and edema (skin irritation) were observed at the end of 14 days after patch removal. Hence, it was concluded that disodium 5-acetamido-4-hydroxy-3-(phenyldiazenyl)naphthalene-2,7-disulfonate was not-Irritating to the skin of rats under the experimental conditions tested .Thus it can be concluded that the substance, disodium 5-acetamido-4-hydroxy-3-(phenyldiazenyl)naphthalene-2,7-disulfonate can be classified under the category "Not Classified" as per CLP regulation.
In a similar study conducted (Sustainability Support Services (Europe) AB, Sweden, 2016) for thefunctionally similar read across substance, Disodium 4-hydroxy-3-[(4 -sulphonatonaphthyl)azo]naphthalene sulphonate[CAS: 3567-69-9].The test substance, ‘Disodium 4-hydroxy-3-[(4-sulphonatonaphthyl)azo] naphthalenesulphonate’ is nonirritant to the skin of Sprague Dawley rats when applied to the shorn skin of 5 male and 5 female animals at the tested dose level of 2000 mg/kg body weight. Also the erythema and edema score of rats was calculated as 0. Thus it can be concluded that the substance Disodium 4-hydroxy-3-[(4-sulphonatonaphthyl)azo] naphthalenesulphonate can be classified under "Not Classified" category.
The above results are supported by the experimental study performed by JAMES E. FULTON, JR(J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem., 40, 321-333 (November/December 1989)) to indicate the Comedogenicity and irritancy of thestructurally similar read across substance,D&C Red 33[CAS: 3567-66-6]. D&C Red 33 was mixed in propylene glycol at a 9 to 1 dilution for testing unless otherwise indicated (10% concentration). Colonies of New Zealand albino rabbits that have genetically good ears and free from mites were used. Three rabbits, weighing two to three kilograms, were used for each assay. Animals were housed singly in suspended cages and fed Purina Rabbit Chow and water ad libitum. Animals were maintained on a 12-hour light and 12-hour dark cycle. A dose of 1 ml of the test material was applied and spread once daily to the entire inner surface of once for five days per week for two weeks. The opposite untreated ear of each animal served as an untreated control.
The irritancy produced by repeated application of the chemical on the surface epidermis in the rabbit ear is evaluated on a scale of 0 to 5. The grades are summarized as follows:
0 = No irritation; 1 = few scales, no Erythema; 2 = diffuse scaling, no Erythema; 3 = Generalized scaling with Erythema; 4 = Scaling, Erythema and Edema; 5 = Epidermal necrosis and slough.
D&C Red 33 falls under Grade 2 (Diffuse scaling, but no erythema observed).Hence it can be concluded that D & C Red No 33 was not irritating to rabbit ears.
Based on the available data for the target chemical, structurally and functionally similar read across substances, 4-[(3-aminobenzoyl)amino]-5-hydroxynaphthalene-1,7-disulphonic acid is not likely to cause any irritation to skin. Hence, by applying the weight of evidence approach, 4-[(3-aminobenzoyl)amino]-5-hydroxynaphthalene-1,7-disulphonic acid can be considered not irritating to skin and classified under the category “Not Classified” as per CLP criteria.
Eye Irritation:
Several studies were performed to ascertain the degree of ocular irritation caused by 4-[(3-aminobenzoyl)amino]-5-hydroxynaphthalene-1,7-disulphonic acidin living organisms. These studies include in vivo studies in rabbits as well as predicted data for the target chemical as well its structurally similar read across substance, D&C Red 33[CAS: 3567-66-6] and functionally similar read across substance, Ponceau SX [CAS: 4548-53-2]. Thepredicted data using the OECD QSAR toolbox has also been compared with the experimental data.
In a prediction done by SSS (2017) using the OECD QSAR toolbox v3.3 with log kow as the primary descriptor, the eye irritation potential was estimated for4-[(3-aminobenzoyl)amino]-5 -hydroxynaphthalene-1,7-disulphonic acid. 4-[(3-aminobenzoyl)amino]-5-hydroxynaphthalene-1,7-disulphonic acidwas not irritating to New Zealand White rabbit eye.
This result is supported by the experimental study summarized in Scientific Committee on Cosmetology (seventh series), 1988; for thefunctionally similar read across substance, Ponceau SX [CAS: 4548-53-2]. Ponceau SX 5% in formulation was instilled into the eyes of rabbits and observed for signs of irritation (duration not mentioned).
Ponceau SX 5% in formulation did not cause any irritation to rabbit eyes.
Hence, Ponceau SX can be considered not irritating to rabbit eyes.
The above results are further supported by the experimental study summarized in Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS)-SCCP/1102/07; for thestructurally similar read across substance, D&C Red 33[CAS: 3567-66-6]. 0.2 ml of a 10% aqueous solution (20 mg) or suspension of the test material was applied twice daily, five times weekly, for four weeks to the conjunctival sac of one eye of each of a group of six or more albino rabbits (40 applications). One hour after each application, the eyes were examined for evidence of staining and the irritation was scored according to Draize.
The overall irritation score after 20 days of observation was 0.0. Hence, disodium 5-amino-4-hydroxy-3-(phenylazo)naphthalene-2,7-disulphonate was considered to be not irritating to rabbit eyes.
Based on the available data for the target chemical, structurally and functionally similar read across substances, 4-[(3-aminobenzoyl)amino]-5-hydroxynaphthalene-1,7-disulphonic acid is not likely to cause any irritation to eyes. Hence, by applying the weight of evidence approach, 4-[(3-aminobenzoyl)amino]-5-hydroxynaphthalene-1,7-disulphonic acid can be considered not irritating to eyes and classified under the category “Not Classified” as per CLP criteria.
Justification for classification or non-classification
Available data for 4-[(3-aminobenzoyl)amino]-5-hydroxynaphthalene-1,7-disulphonic acid indicates that it is not likely to cause severe irritation or corrosion to skin and eyes.
Hence, 4-[(3-aminobenzoyl)amino]-5-hydroxynaphthalene-1,7-disulphonic acid can be classified under the category “Not Classified” for skin and eyes as per CLP regulation.
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