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Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: dermal
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
23/10/2007-6/11/2007
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2007
Report date:
2007

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 402 (Acute Dermal Toxicity)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.3 (Acute Toxicity (Dermal))
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Test type:
fixed dose procedure
Limit test:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Details on test material:
- Physical state: yellow/brown liquid
- Storage conditions: room temperature in the dark

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Sprague-Dawley
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source:Charles River (UK) Ltd, Margate, Kent, UK
- Housing: individually during the 24-hour exposure period and in group of five, by sex, for the remainder of the study.
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum
- Acclimation period: 5 days

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 19-25
- Humidity (%): 30-70
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12

Administration / exposure

Type of coverage:
semiocclusive
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Details on dermal exposure:
TEST SITE
- Area of exposure:
- % coverage:
- Type of wrap if used:

REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done):
- Time after start of exposure:

TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit):
- Concentration (if solution):
- Constant volume or concentration used: yes/no
- For solids, paste formed: yes/no

VEHICLE
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit):
- Concentration (if solution):
- Lot/batch no. (if required):
- Purity:
Duration of exposure:
The animals were observed for deaths or overt signs of toxicity 1/2, 1, 2 and 4 hours after dosing and subsequently once daily for fourteen days.
Doses:
2000 mg/kg
No. of animals per sex per dose:
5 females and 5 males per 2000 mg/kg each of them
Control animals:
not required
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
discriminating dose
Effect level:
> 2 000 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
Remarks on result:
other: No mortality.
Mortality:
There were no deaths
Clinical signs:
other: There were no signs of systemic toxicity
Gross pathology:
No abnormalities were noted at necropsy

Any other information on results incl. tables

Dose Level 2000 mg/kg

    Effect    Notted    after    initiation    of     exposure    (Days)   
  Observation  10  11  12  13  14 
1 - 0 Male / 2 - 0 Female  Erythema 
  Oedema 
  Other  0
1 -1 Male / 2 -1 Female  Erythema 
  Oedema  
  Other 
1 -2 Male / 2 - 2 Female  Erythema   0
  Oedema   0
  Other 
1 - 3 Male / 2 - 3 Female  Erythema 
  Oedema   0
  Other 
1 - 4 Male / 2 - 4 Female  Erythema 
  Oedema 
  Other 

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
The acute dermal median lethal dose (LD50) of the test material in the Sprague-Dawley CD strain rat was found to be greater than 2000 mg/kg bodyweight.
Executive summary:

The study was performed to assess the acute dermal toxicity of the test material in the Sprague-Dawley CD strain rat. The method was designed to meet the requirements of the OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals No. 402 "Acute Dermal Toxciity" and method B3 Acute toxicity (Dermal). A group of ten animals (five males and five females) was given a single, 24 -hour, semi-occluded dermal application of the undiluted test material to intact skin at a dose level of 2000 mg/kg bodyweight. Clinical signs and bodyweight development were monitored during the study. All animals were subjected to gross necropsy.

Moratlity: There were no deaths

Clinical observations: There were no signs of systemic toxicity .

Dermal irritation: There were no signs of dermal irritation.

Bodyweight: All animals showed expected gains in bodyweight over the study period.

Necropsy: No abnormalities were noted at necropsy

The acute dermal median lethal dose LD50 of the test material in the Sprague-Dawley CD strain rat was found to be greater than 2000 mg/kg bodyweight.