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Environmental fate & pathways

Adsorption / desorption

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Reference
Endpoint:
adsorption / desorption: screening
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
Experimental start date: 10 September 2012. Experimental completion date: 15 September 2012.
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Data obtained under GLP conditions.
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 121 (Estimation of the Adsorption Coefficient (Koc) on Soil and on Sewage Sludge using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC))
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Test temperature:
20 °C
Details on study design: HPLC method:
TEST SYSTEM
The test utilised a high performance liquid chromatograph and a commercially available cyanopropyl reverse phase HPLC column containing lipophilic and polar moieties.

PERFORMANCE OF THE TEST
- Preparation of sample solution: test item (0.0998 g) was diluted to 100 mL with methanol (MeOH) to give a concentration of 0.998 g/L.
- Preparation of deadtime solution: the dead time was determined by measuring the retention time of formamide (purity 99.94 %, 603 mg/L solution MeOH:reverse osmosis water 55:45 v/v)
- Preparations of reference standard solutions: solutions of reference substance were prepared in MeOH

DETERMINATION OF RETENTION TIME
The sample, deadtime and reference standard solutions were injected in duplicate using the following HPLC parameters
HPLC system: Agilent Technologies 1100 series, incorporating autosampler
Column: Waters CN 5 µm (150 x 4.6 ,, id)
Column temperature: 30 °
Mobile phase: MeOH:reverse osmosis water (55:45 v/v)
pH of mobile phase: 6.38
Flow-rate: 1.0 mL/min
Injection volume: 10 µL
UV detector wavelength: dead time and reference standards: 210 nm
sample: 240 nm
Type:
Koc
Value:
65 700
Temp.:
30 °C
Type:
log Koc
Value:
4.82
Temp.:
30 °C
Details on results (HPLC method):
- Graph of regression line attached

Calibration

The retention times of the dead time and the retention time, capacity factors (k’) and log­10Kocvalues for the reference standards are shown below:

Dead time

Retention time (min)

Mean retention time (min)

Injection 1

Injection 2

Formamide

1.885

1.885

1.885

 

Standard

Retention time (min)

Mean retention time (min)

Capacity factor (k’)

Log10k’

Log10Koc

Injection 1

Injection 2

Phenol

2.536

2.536

2.536

0.345

-0.462

1.32

Atrazine

3.751

3.751

3.751

0.990

-4.50 x 10-3

1.81

Isoproturon

1.4057

4.052

4.055

1.15

6.10 x 10-2

1.86

Triadimenol

5.641

5.641

5.641

1.99

0.299

2.40

Linuron

5.821

5.821

5.821

2.09

0.320

2.59

Naphthalene

4.956

4.956

4.956

1.63

0.212

2.75

Endosulfan-diol

7.420

7.425

7.422

2.94

0.468

3.02

Fenthion

8.931

8.931

8.931

3.74

0.573

3.31

a-Endosulfan

13.081

13.081

13.081

5.94

0.774

4.09

Diclofop-methyl

14.043

14.038

14.040

6.45

0.809

4.20

Phenanthrene

9.742

9.747

9.745

4.17

0.620

4.09

DDT

28.984

28.994

28.989

14.4

1.16

5.63

 

Adsorption coefficient of sample

The retention times, capacity factor and log10Kocvalue determined for the sample are shown in the following table:

Injection

Retention time (min)

Capacity factor (k’)

Log10k’

Log10Koc

Mean Log10Koc

Adsorption coefficient

1

19.869

9.54

0.980

4.82

4.82

6.57 x 104

2

19.927

9.57

0.981

4.82

 

Overall log10Koc: 4.82

Adsorption coefficient: 6.57 x 104

Validity criteria fulfilled:
yes
Conclusions:
The adsorption coefficient (Koc) of the test item was assessed according to OECD Guideline 121 and determined to be 6.57 x 10^4, Log10 Koc 4.82.

Description of key information

The adsorption coefficient (Koc) of the test item was assessed according to OECD Guideline 121 and determined to be 6.57 x 10^4, Log10 Koc 4.82.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Koc at 20 °C:
65 700

Additional information