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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.
The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 241-420-6 | CAS number: 17392-83-5
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Administrative data
First-aid measures
General information
Ensure that medical personnel are aware of the material(s) involved, and take precautions to protect themselves.
Description of first aid measures
Inhalation
Move to fresh air. Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell.
Skin contact
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower. Get medical attention if irritation develops and persists.
Eye contact
Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. Get medical attention if irritation develops and persists.
Ingestion
Rinse mouth. If ingestion of a large amount does occur, call a poison control centre immediately.
Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
Not available.
Fire-fighting measures
Extinguishing media
Suitable extinguishing media
Water spray, foam, dry powder or carbon dioxide.
Water. Do not use water jet as an extinguisher, as this will spread the fire.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Container may explode in heat of fire.
Advice for firefighters
Special protective equipment for firefighters
Firefighters must use standard protective equipment including flame retardant coat, helmet with face shield, gloves, rubber boots, and in enclosed spaces, SCBA. Structural firefighters protective clothing will only provide limited protection.
Special firefighting procedures
In case of fire and/or explosion do not breathe fumes. Move containers from fire area if you can do so without risk.
Accidental release measures
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures For non-emergency personnel
Keep unnecessary personnel away. Ventilate closed spaces before entering them.
Environmental precautions
No special environmental precautions required.
Methods and material for containment and cleaning up
ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames in immediate area). Keep combustibles (wood, paper, oil etc) away from spilled material.
Large Spills: Dike the spilled material, where this is possible. Cover with plastic sheet to prevent spreading. Absorb spillage with non-combustible, absorbent material. Following product recovery, flush area with water.
Small Spills: Clean surface thoroughly to remove residual contamination.
Never return spills in original containers for re-use.
Handling and storage
Precautions for safe handling
DO NOT handle, store or open near an open flame, sources of heat or sources of ignition. Protect material from direct sunlight. Do not smoke. Take precautionary measures against static discharges. All equipment used when handling the product must be grounded. Use non-sparking tools and explosion-proof equipment. Avoid contact with eyes. Wash hands thoroughly after handling.
Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
The pressure in sealed containers can increase under the influence of heat. Keep away from heat, sparks and open flame. This material can accumulate static charge which may cause spark and become an ignition source. Prevent electrostatic charge build-up by using common bonding and grounding techniques. Keep at temperature not exceeding 55 °C. Store in cool place. Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. Keep in an area equipped with sprinklers. Keep out of the reach of children.
Transport information
Land transport (UN RTDG/ADR/RID)
- UN number:
- UN3272
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Marine transport (UN RTDG/IMDG)
- UN number:
- UN3272
Shipping information
- Proper shipping name and description:
- Esters, n.o.s. (METHYL (S)-(-)-LACTATE)
- Chemical name:
- Methyl lactate
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Air transport (UN RTDG/ICAO/IATA)
- UN number:
- UN3272
Shipping information
- Proper shipping name and description:
- Esters, n.o.s. (METHYL (S)-(-)-LACTATE)
- Chemical name:
- Methyl lactate
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Exposure controls / personal protection
Control parameters
Occupational exposure limits
No exposure limits noted for the ingredient(s).
Biological limit values
No biological exposure limits noted for the ingredient(s).
Recommended monitoring procedures
Not available.
DNEL
Not available.
PNEC
Not available.
Exposure controls
Appropriate engineering controls
Explosion-proof general and local exhaust ventilation.
Individual protection measures, such as personal protective equipment General information
Eye wash fountain is recommended.
Eye/face protection
Wear eye/face protection.
Skin protection
Hand protection Wear protective gloves.
Other
Wear suitable protective clothing.
Respiratory protection
Use a positive-pressure air-supplied respirator if there is any potential for an uncontrolled release, exposure levels are not known, or any other circumstances where air-purifying respirators may not provide adequate protection.
Hygiene measures
When using do not smoke. Avoid contact with eyes. Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practices.
Stability and reactivity
Reactivity
None known.
Chemical stability
Risk of ignition.
Possibility of hazardous reactions
Not available.
Conditions to avoid
Heat, flames and sparks. Avoid temperatures exceeding the decomposition temperature. Avoid temperatures exceeding the flash point. Temperatures above 55°C.
Incompatible materials
This product is incompatible with water, acids, air, and strong oxidizers.
Hazardous decomposition products
No dangerous reaction known under conditions of normal use. Carbon oxides.
Disposal considerations
Waste treatment methods Residual waste
Not available.
Contaminated packaging
Empty containers should be taken to an approved waste handling site for recycling or disposal.
EU waste code
Not available.
Disposal methods/information
Collect and reclaim or dispose in sealed containers at licensed waste disposal site. Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local/regional/national/international regulations.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.