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EC number: 271-668-0 | CAS number: 68603-62-3
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Skin irritation / corrosion
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- skin corrosion: in vitro / ex vivo
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 13 February - 02 August 2017
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
- Remarks:
- Study conducted in accordance with international guidelines and in accordance with GLP. All guideline validity criteria were met.
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 2 017
- Report date:
- 2017
Materials and methods
Test guidelineopen allclose all
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 431 (In Vitro Skin Corrosion: Reconstructed Human Epidermis (RHE) Test Method)
- Version / remarks:
- 29 July 2016
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method B.40 (In Vitro Skin Corrosion: Transcutaneous Electrical Resistance Test (TER))
- Version / remarks:
- Council Regulation (EC) No 440/2008
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- Amines, C12-14-branched alkyl, octylbenzenesulfonates (1:1)
- Molecular formula:
- Amines, C12-branched alkyl, octylbenzenesulfonates: C27H51NO3S Amines, C13-branched alkyl, octylbenzenesulfonates: C28H53NO3S Amines, C14-branched alkyl, octylbenzenesulfonates: C29H55NO3S
- IUPAC Name:
- Amines, C12-14-branched alkyl, octylbenzenesulfonates (1:1)
- Reference substance name:
- Amines, C12-14-branched alkyl, nonylbenzenesulfonates (1:1)
- Molecular formula:
- Amines, C12-branched alkyl, nonylbenzenesulfonates: C28H53NO3S Amines, C13-branched alkyl, nonylbenzenesulfonates: C29H55NO3S Amines, C14-branched alkyl, nonylbenzenesulfonates: C30H57NO3S
- IUPAC Name:
- Amines, C12-14-branched alkyl, nonylbenzenesulfonates (1:1)
- Reference substance name:
- Amines, C12-14-branched alkyl, decylbenzenesulfonates (1:1)
- Molecular formula:
- Amines, C12-branched alkyl, decylbenzenesulfonates: C29H55NO3S Amines, C13-branched alkyl, decylbenzenesulfonates: C30H57NO3S Amines, C14-branched alkyl, decylbenzenesulfonates: C31H59NO3S
- IUPAC Name:
- Amines, C12-14-branched alkyl, decylbenzenesulfonates (1:1)
- Reference substance name:
- Amines, C12-C14-branched alkyl, benzenesulfonates C12-C15 (1:1)
- Molecular formula:
- Amines, C12-branched alkyl, benzenesulfonates C12 (1:1) C31H59NO3S Amines, C12-branched alkyl, benzenesulfonates C13 (1:1) C32H61NO3S Amines, C12-branched alkyl, benzenesulfonates C14 (1:1) C33H63NO3S Amines, C12-branched alkyl, benzenesulfonates C15 (1:1) C34H65NO3S Amines, C13-branched alkyl, benzenesulfonates C12 (1:1) C32H61NO3S Amines, C13-branched alkyl, benzenesulfonates C13 (1:1) C33H63NO3S Amines, C13-branched alkyl, benzenesulfonates C14 (1:1) C34H65NO3S Amines, C13-branched alkyl, benzenesulfonates C15 (1:1) C35H67NO3S Amines, C14-branched alkyl, benzenesulfonates C12 (1:1) C33H63NO3S Amines, C14-branched alkyl, benzenesulfonates C13 (1:1) C34H65NO3S Amines, C14-branched alkyl, benzenesulfonates C14 (1:1) C35H67NO3S Amines, C14-branched alkyl, benzenesulfonates C15 (1:1) C36H69NO3S
- IUPAC Name:
- Amines, C12-C14-branched alkyl, benzenesulfonates C12-C15 (1:1)
- Reference substance name:
- Amines, C12-14-branched alkyl, hexadecylbenzenesulfonates (1:1)
- Molecular formula:
- Amines, C12-branched alkyl, hexadecylbenzenesulfonates (1:1): C35H67NO3S Amines, C13-branched alkyl, hexadecylbenzenesulfonates (1:1): C36H69NO3S Amines, C14-branched alkyl, hexadecylbenzenesulfonates (1:1): C37H71NO3S
- IUPAC Name:
- Amines, C12-14-branched alkyl, hexadecylbenzenesulfonates (1:1)
- Reference substance name:
- Residual Amines, C12-14-tert-alkyl
- IUPAC Name:
- Residual Amines, C12-14-tert-alkyl
- Test material form:
- liquid: viscous
- Details on test material:
- Storage: Room Temperature
Constituent 1
Constituent 2
Constituent 3
Constituent 4
Constituent 5
Constituent 6
- Specific details on test material used for the study:
- RADIOLABELLING INFORMATION (if applicable)
- Radiochemical purity: N/A
- Specific activity: N/A
- Locations of the label: N/A
- Expiration date of radiochemical substance: N/A
STABILITY AND STORAGE CONDITIONS OF TEST MATERIAL
- Storage condition of test material: Room temperature, in darkness
- Stability under test conditions: Assumed stable
- Solubility and stability of the test substance in the solvent/vehicle: N/A
- Reactivity of the test substance with the solvent/vehicle of the cell culture medium: No
TREATMENT OF TEST MATERIAL PRIOR TO TESTING
- Treatment of test material prior to testing: N/A
- Preliminary purification step (if any): N/A
- Final dilution of a dissolved solid, stock liquid or gel: Applied unchanged.
- Final preparation of a solid: N/A
FORM AS APPLIED IN THE TEST (if different from that of starting material) : Applied as supplied
TYPE OF BIOCIDE/PESTICIDE FORMULATION (if applicable) N/A
OTHER SPECIFICS: N/A
In vitro test system
- Test system:
- human skin model
- Source species:
- human
- Cell type:
- non-transformed keratinocytes
- Cell source:
- other: Three-dimensional human skin model, comprising a reconstructed epidermis with a functional stratum corneum supplied by In Vitro Life Science Laboratories, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
- Details on animal used as source of test system:
- N/A
- Justification for test system used:
- Guideline specific test system.
- Vehicle:
- unchanged (no vehicle)
- Details on test system:
- RECONSTRUCTED HUMAN EPIDERMIS (RHE) TISSUE
- Model used: MatTek, In Vitro Life Science Laboratories, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
- Tissue batch number(s): 23395
- Production date: 22 Feb 2017
- Shipping date: 22 Feb 2017
- Delivery date: 22 Feb 2017
- Date of initiation of testing: 22 Feb 2017
TEMPERATURE USED FOR TEST SYSTEM
- Temperature used during treatment / exposure: 37 ºC
- Temperature of post-treatment incubation (if applicable): 37 ºC
REMOVAL OF TEST MATERIAL AND CONTROLS - Volume and number of washing steps: the tissues were washed with phosphate buffered saline (PBS) to remove residual material. The rinsed tissues were kept in 24-well plates (holding plates) until all tissues were dosed and rinsed
- Observable damage in the tissue due to washing: No
- Modifications to validated SOP: No
MTT DYE USED TO MEASURE TISSUE VIABILITY AFTER TREATMENT / EXPOSURE
- MTT concentration: 1.0 mg/mL
- Incubation time: 3 h
- Spectrophotometer: Not reported
- Wavelength: 570 nm
- Filter: Not reported
- Filter bandwidth: Not reported
- Linear OD range of spectrophotometer: Not reported
FUNCTIONAL MODEL CONDITIONS WITH REFERENCE TO HISTORICAL DATA
- Viability: Pass - details provided in CoA (OD540-570 was between 1.0 and 3.0).
- Barrier function: Pass - details provided in CoA (ET-50 was between 4.77 and 8.72 h).
- Morphology: Not reported
- Contamination: Pass - details provided in CoA (no contamination - tested for HIV-1-virus; Hep B; Hep C; bacteria; yeast and other fungi).
- Reproducibility: Coefficient of Variation between tissue replicates was ≤ 30%.
NUMBER OF REPLICATE TISSUES: 4 per test group (2 each for 3 min and 60 min exposure)
CONTROL TISSUES USED IN CASE OF MTT DIRECT INTERFERENCE
The test item did not reduce MTT.
PREDICTION MODEL / DECISION CRITERIA (choose relevant statement)
- The test substance is considered to be corrosive to skin if the viability after 3 minutes exposure is less than 50%, or if the viability after 3 minutes exposure is greater than or equal to 50 % and the viability after 1 hour exposure is less than 15%.
- The test substance is considered to be non-corrosive to skin if the viability after 3 minutes exposure is greater than or equal to 50% and the viability after 1 hour exposure is greater than or equal to 15%. - Control samples:
- yes, concurrent negative control
- yes, concurrent positive control
- Amount/concentration applied:
- TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 50 µL
- Concentration (if solution): Unchanged/ undiluted
VEHICLE
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): N/A
- Concentration (if solution): N/A
- Lot/batch no. (if required): N/A
- Purity: N/A
NEGATIVE CONTROL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight): 50 µL
- Concentration (if solution): Purified water
POSITIVE CONTROL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight): 50 µL
- Concentration (if solution): 8 M - Duration of treatment / exposure:
- 3 mins and 60 mins
- Duration of post-treatment incubation (if applicable):
- 3 h MTT incubation followed by overnight isopropnaol extraction.
- Number of replicates:
- 2 per treatment and exposure group
Results and discussion
In vitro
Resultsopen allclose all
- Irritation / corrosion parameter:
- % tissue viability
- Run / experiment:
- 3 minute exposure
- Value:
- 86.3
- Vehicle controls validity:
- not applicable
- Negative controls validity:
- valid
- Positive controls validity:
- valid
- Remarks on result:
- no indication of irritation
- Irritation / corrosion parameter:
- % tissue viability
- Run / experiment:
- 60 minute exposure
- Value:
- 23.1
- Vehicle controls validity:
- not applicable
- Negative controls validity:
- valid
- Positive controls validity:
- valid
- Remarks on result:
- no indication of irritation
- Other effects / acceptance of results:
- - OTHER EFFECTS:
- Visible damage on test system: No
- Direct-MTT reduction: No
- Colour interference with MTT: No
DEMONSTRATION OF TECHNICAL PROFICIENCY: Not reported
ACCEPTANCE OF RESULTS:
- Acceptance criteria met for negative control: The mean OD570 for the negative control treated tissues was 1.357 for the 3-Minute exposureperiod and 1.338 for the 60-Minute exposure period. The negative control acceptance criteria were therefore satisfied.
- Acceptance criteria met for positive control: The relative mean tissue viability for the positive control treated tissues was 6.6 and 8.0 % relative to the negative control following the 3 and 60-,minute exposure periods, respectively. The positive control acceptance criterion was therefore satisfied.
- Acceptance criteria met for variability between replicate measurements: In the range 20 to 100% viability the Coefficient of Variation between the two tissue replicates of each treatment group did not exceed 30%. The acceptance criterion was therefore satisfied.
- Range of historical values if different from the ones specified in the test guideline: All values for the positive and negative control were within the historical ranges achieved by the testing facility in previous tests (Feb 2008 - Feb 2017, n=46), thus confirming the acceptable functioning of the test system.
Any other information on results incl. tables
Table 1 Relative mean viabilities for each treatment group
Exposure Period |
Percentage Viability (% SD / % CoV)* |
||
Negative Control§ |
Positive Control |
Test Item |
|
3 minutes |
100 (0.037 / 2.7) |
6.6 (0.017 / 4.9) |
86.3 (0.035 / 2.9) |
60 minutes |
100 (0.096 / 7.2) |
8.0 (0.017 / 7.4) |
23.1 (0.025 / 8.2) |
*mean of 2 replicates
§negative controls set to 100 %
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- GHS criteria not met
- Conclusions:
- The test item was considered to be non-corrosive to the skin under the conditions of the test.
- Executive summary:
OECD 431 (2017) - The skin corrosivity potential of reaction mass of Amines, C12-14-branched alkyl, dodecylbenzenesulfonates (1:1) was assessed using an EpiDerm Reconstructed Human Epidermis (RHE) Model Kit in accordance with OECD guidance 431 and GLP.
Duplicate tissues were treated with the test item for exposure periods of 3 and 60 mins. At the end of the exposure period the test item was rinsed from each tissue before being loaded with MTT. After MTT loading each tissue was placed in 2 mL isopropanol for MTT extraction. After extraction, each tissue was pierced and the extraction solution aliquoted for absorbance measurements. Absorbency at 570 nm of each well was measured using a spectrophotometer.
Mean viability of tissues exposed to the test substance after 3 and 60 minutes were 86.3 and 23.1 %, respectively. The quality criteria required for acceptance of the results was met.
Under the conditions of this study the test substance is not considered to be corrosive to the skin.
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