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EC number: 231-113-5 | CAS number: 7440-03-1
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Skin sensitisation
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- skin sensitisation: in vivo (LLNA)
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 2009-08-31 to 2009-10-23
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 2 009
- Report date:
- 2009
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 429 (Skin Sensitisation: Local Lymph Node Assay)
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
- Type of study:
- mouse local lymph node assay (LLNA)
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- Niobium
- EC Number:
- 231-113-5
- EC Name:
- Niobium
- Cas Number:
- 7440-03-1
- Molecular formula:
- Nb
- IUPAC Name:
- Niobium
- Test material form:
- solid: compact
Constituent 1
In vivo test system
Test animals
- Species:
- mouse
- Strain:
- CBA
- Sex:
- female
- Details on test animals and environmental conditions:
- TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Harlan Winkelmann, Borchen, Germany
- Age at study initiation: 8-9 weeks
- Weight at study initiation: 15-22 g
- Housing: in groups of 5 in IVC cages, type II L, polysulphone cages on Altromin saw fibre bedding
- Diet (ad libitum): ad libitum
- Water (ad libitum): ad libitum
- Acclimation period: 5 days
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 22+-3
- Humidity (%): 55+-10
- Air changes (per hr): 10
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light):12/12
IN-LIFE DATES: From: 2009-09-11 To: 2009-10-01
Study design: in vivo (LLNA)
- Vehicle:
- other: acetone / oilive oil 3:1 (v/v)
- Concentration:
- 25%, 50%, 100% (based on the results of the preliminary test)
- No. of animals per dose:
- 5
- Details on study design:
- Preliminary test to test the highest tolerable and non-irritant dose (two animals used).
Two animals were treated by topical application of the test substance onto the entire dorsal surface of each ear for 3 consecutive days with 100% test item diluted in vehicle. An additional animal were treated with 100% vehicle and served as negative control. From day 1 to day 4 the ear thickness of each animal was measured.
MAIN STUDY
Each mouse was treated by topical application of 25 µL of the respective test substance solution or negative (vehicle) control onto the entire dorsal surface of the ear.
Topical applications were perforemed once daily for three consecutive days.
5 days after the first topical application all miced received 20 µCi 3H-methyl thymidine by intravenous injection.
5 hours later all mice were sacrificed. The draining auricular lymph nodes were excised, individually pooled for each animal and collected in PBS.
A single cell suspension of pooled lymphe node cells were prepared, washed and prepared for scintillation counting.
Incorporated 3H-methyl thymidine was measured by scintillatzion counting, and stimulation indices were determined.
OTHER:
Reliability checks with a positive control substance was performed periodically in the performing laboratory. - Positive control substance(s):
- other: P-Phenylenediamine (CAS 106-50-3)
Results and discussion
- Positive control results:
- Reliability checks with a positive control substance was performed periodically in the performing laboratory. The mean SI-value of the latest reliability check was 13.8.
In vivo (LLNA)
Resultsopen allclose all
- Parameter:
- SI
- Value:
- 1.2
- Test group / Remarks:
- 25%
- Parameter:
- SI
- Value:
- 1.1
- Test group / Remarks:
- 50%
- Parameter:
- SI
- Value:
- 2.1
- Test group / Remarks:
- 100%
- Cellular proliferation data / Observations:
- DPM (mean values):
DPM for negative control: 1251.5 DPM at an extract concentration of 25%: 1507.3 DPM at an extract concentration of 50%: 1428.4 DPM at an extract concentration of 100%: 2618.6
Any other information on results incl. tables
All animals survived throughout the test period without showing any clinical signs. All animals gained weight as expected.
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- other: CLP/EU GHS criteria not met, no classification according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008
- Conclusions:
- According to OECD guideline 429 and EU criteria the test substance should not be classified for dermal sensitization.
CLP: not classified
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