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EC number: 252-029-5 | CAS number: 34443-12-4
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Short-term toxicity to fish
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
- Endpoint:
- short-term toxicity to fish
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- From 13/06/2008 to 01/08/2008
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: see 'Remark'
- Remarks:
- This semi-static study was performed according to OECD Guideline 203 with GLP statement. In presence of fish, there is a marked decrease in the test item concentrations (from 1.85-2.48 mg/L for new solutions to lower than the detection limit of the analytical method: 0.33 mg/L for old solutions) during each 24 hours period of exposure (due to bioaccumulation, adsorption and/or volatilization and hydrolysis). Nevertheless, this study allows to conclude that there is no acute toxicity up to the highest available concentration in solution (no effect up to 2.11 mg/L).
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 203 (Fish, Acute Toxicity Test)
- Deviations:
- yes
- Remarks:
- , minor deviation: five fish were used at each test concentrations and in the control, instead of at least 7.
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- Not applicable
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
- Remarks:
- 2008-05-06
- Specific details on test material used for the study:
- Details on properties of test surrogate or analogue material (migrated information):
- water solubility = 2.597 to 4.0874 mg/L at 25°C
- relative density at 20°C = 920 Kg/m3 - Analytical monitoring:
- yes
- Details on sampling:
- No data
- Vehicle:
- no
- Details on test solutions:
- The preliminary test was carried out in semi-static mode, wih renewal of solutions. Three were prepared by mixing 200, 100 and 50 mg of the test item per litre of dilution water in order to obtain 5 litres of each solution that was kept under stirring during 67h for the first session, then 22h for the 3 following ones. The day of the test, solutions were filtered on Millipore HVLP 14250 membrane, that was first rinsed with dilution water and 300 mL of the corresponding solution.
Based on the results of preliminary test, the definitive test was carried out in semi-static mode at the concentration 100 mg/L (limit test). Solutions were prepared the same manner. - Test organisms (species):
- Danio rerio (previous name: Brachydanio rerio)
- Details on test organisms:
- TEST ORGANISM
- Common name: Danio rerio (Teleostei, Cyprinidae)
- Strain: Batch n° 08/Br/01/1
- Source: Aquatrade France (44150 ANCENIS)
- Age at study initiation (mean and range, SD): the fish selected for the test were all from the same batch and were of the same age, date of birth stated by the supplier is 06/02/2008.
- Length at study initiation (length definition, mean, range and SD): 3.3 +/- 0.22 cm
- Weight at study initiation (mean and range, SD): average = 0.53 g/fish
- Feeding during test: TetraPro (Tetra GmbH, D-49304 Melle, Germany) - Test type:
- semi-static
- Water media type:
- freshwater
- Limit test:
- yes
- Total exposure duration:
- 96 h
- Remarks on exposure duration:
- none
- Post exposure observation period:
- None
- Hardness:
- No data
- Test temperature:
- between 22.4 +/- 0.5°C
- pH:
- between 7.75 and 8.13
- Dissolved oxygen:
- between 89 and 102% air saturation
- Salinity:
- Not applicable
- Nominal and measured concentrations:
- See table 2 in "Any other information on results incl. tables".
- Details on test conditions:
- The study was carried out in a thermostatically constrolled room. The temperature, which was measured on a continuous basis in a test flask, was between 22.4 +/- 0.5°C. The room was equipped with a programmed lighting system which produced a controlled lighting sequence: intensity between 400 and 800 Lux at the surface of the aquariums; photoperiod of 12 hours of darkness per 24h.
The study was performed using aquariums with a nominal capacity of 5L, covered with Altuglas cover plates drilled with holes to allow the test solutions to be aerated. Volume of test medium per aquarium was 2.5L. As 5 fish were added, this corresponding to a fish loading of 1.06 g/L. - Reference substance (positive control):
- no
- Key result
- Duration:
- 96 h
- Dose descriptor:
- LC50
- Effect conc.:
- > 100 mg/L
- Nominal / measured:
- nominal
- Conc. based on:
- test mat.
- Basis for effect:
- mortality (fish)
- Key result
- Duration:
- 96 h
- Dose descriptor:
- EC50
- Effect conc.:
- > 2.11 mg/L
- Nominal / measured:
- meas. (geom. mean)
- Conc. based on:
- test mat.
- Basis for effect:
- mortality (fish)
- Remarks on result:
- other: geometric mean of initial new solutions
- Details on results:
- The appearance of the test solutions was visually checked at the beginning and at the end of the test. Solutions were found to be clear, colourless over the period of the test. No precipitation was observed at the end of the test.
See tables in "Any other information on results incl. tables". - Results with reference substance (positive control):
- Not applicable
- Reported statistics and error estimates:
- None
- Sublethal observations / clinical signs:
Table 6.1.1/1: Nominal and measured concentrations of the test item at the beginning and at the end of the stability test.
Conditions
Time of dissolution (hours)
Nominal concentration (mg/L)
Theor. Analyte (mg/L)
T0 (mg/L)
T24h (mg/L)
Without fish
68
100
100
1.93
1.29
With fish
100
<DL
Without fish
24
100
100
2.22
1.22
With fish
100
<QL
<DL: concentration lower than the detection limit of the analytical method (0.33 mg/L)
<QL: concentration lower than the quantification limit of the analytical method (1.09 mg/L)
These results in table 6.1.1/1 show that 24 or 68 hours of dissolution of the test item did not change the T0 concentration. However, the final concentration appears dependent of the presence of fish.
Table 6.1.1/2: Nominal and measured concentrations of the test item at the beginning and at the end of each 24h period (definitive test).
Nominal concentration (mg/L)
Theor. Analyte (mg/L)
D0 T0h (mg/L)
D1 T24h (mg/L)
D1 T0h (mg/L)
D1 T24h (mg/L)
D2 T0h (mg/L)
D2 T24h (mg/L)
D3 T0h (mg/L)
D3 T24h (mg/L)
0
0
<DL
<DL
<DL
<DL
<DL
<DL
<DL
<DL
0
0
<DL
<DL
<DL
<DL
<DL
<DL
<DL
<DL
100
100
2.04
<DL
2.25
<DL
1.96
<QL
ND
<QL
100
100
1.88
<DL
2.48
<DL
1.85
<QL
2.41
<DL
<DL: concentration lower than the detection limit of the analytical method (0.33 mg/L)
<QL: concentration lower than the quantification limit of the analytical method (1.09 mg/L)
As already observed in the stability test, in presence of fish, there is a marked decrease in the test item concentrations during each 24 hours period of exposure (table 6.1.1/2).
Table 6.1.1/3: Definitive test - percentage of dead fish:
Loading rate (mg/L)
Mortality (%)
24h
48h
72h
96h
100
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
No mortality of fish was observed up to a loading rate of 100 mg/L (table 6.1.1/3).
- Validity criteria fulfilled:
- no
- Remarks:
- The concentration of the substance being tested hasn't been satisfactorily maintained (at least 80 per cent of the nominal concentration) throughout the test and the results were not based on measured concentrations.
- Conclusions:
- No toxicity effect was detected, due to the test item or its degradation products, up to a loading rate of 100 mg/L. The 96h-LC50 was greater than 100 mg/L, corresponding to > 2.11 mg/L based on geometric mean initial measured concentration in new solutions.
- Executive summary:
The acute toxicity of the test item to Danio rerio for a duration of 96 hours was assessed according to the OECD guideline 203 and GLP statement.
Fish were exposed under semi-static conditions to 100 mg/L of the test item dissolved in dilution water (limit test).
No mortality of fish was observed up to a loading rate of 100 mg/L. The 96h-LC50 was greater than the loading rate of 100 mg/L, corresponding to greater than 2.11 mg/L based on geometric mean initial measured concentration in new solutions.
Reference
Description of key information
GLP study performed according to OECD 203 guideline: 96h-LC50 >100 mg/L (nominal concentration).
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Fresh water fish
Fresh water fish
- Effect concentration:
- 100 mg/L
Additional information
The acute toxicity of the test item to Danio rerio for a duration of 96 hours was assessed according to the OECD guideline 203 and GLP statement. Fish were exposed under semi-static conditions to 100 mg/L of the test item dissolved in dilution water (limit test). No mortality of fish was observed up to a loading rate of 100 mg/L. The 96h-LC50 was greater than the loading rate of 100 mg/L, corresponding to greater than 2.11 mg/L based on geometric mean initial measured concentration in new solutions.
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