Registration Dossier

Data platform availability banner - registered substances factsheets

Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
March 8, 1982 - March 15, 1982
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: non GLP study, limited details but acceptable for assessment

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1982
Report date:
1982

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: Proposed Guidelines of the United States Environmental Agency (EPA) § 163.81-5 "Primary dermal irritation study". Federal Register, Vol. 43, No. 163, August 22, 1978.
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Methyl 3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate
EC Number:
228-985-4
EC Name:
Methyl 3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate
Cas Number:
6386-38-5
Molecular formula:
C18H28O3
IUPAC Name:
methyl 3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate
Details on test material:
- Physical state: solid

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Kleintierfarm Madörin
- Age at study initiation: adults
- Weight at study initiation: 2-3 kg
- Housing: individually in metal cages
- Diet: ad libitum standard rabbit food - NAFAG, No. 814, Gossau SG
- Water: ad libitum
- Acclimation period: 4 days

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 22 +/- 2
- Humidity (%): 50 +/- 10
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12 / 12

Test system

Type of coverage:
occlusive
Preparation of test site:
shaved
Vehicle:
not specified
Controls:
no
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount applied: 0.5 mg
Duration of treatment / exposure:
24 hours
Observation period:
7 days
Number of animals:
3 males and 3 females
Details on study design:
TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: area of 2.5 x 2.5 cm
- Type of wrap if used: Gauze patches covered with an impermeable material and were fastened to the body of the rabbit with adhesive tape.

SCORING SYSTEM: DRAIZE Scoring system

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
primary dermal irritation index (PDII)
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24 and 72 hours
Score:
0.6
Max. score:
8
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72 hours
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Remarks:
intact skin
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24, 48 and 72 hours
Score:
0.3
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72 hours
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Remarks:
intact skin
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24, 48 and 72 hours
Score:
0.1
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72 hours

Any other information on results incl. tables

Individual Scores:

animal 1 animal 2 animal 3 animal 4 animal 5 animal 6
erythema score
24 hours 1 1 1 1 0 0
48 hours 0 1 0 0 0 0
72 hours 0 0 0 0 0 0
mean 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.3 0 0
mean all animals 0.3
          
edema score
24 hours 1 0 0 0 0 0
48 hours 1 0 0 0 0 0
72 hours 0 0 0 0 0 0
mean 0.7 0 0 0 0 0
mean all animals 0.1

Primary Irritation Index:

erythema edema
Time intact skin abraded skin intact skin abraded skin
24 0.7 1 0.2 0.5
72 0 0 0 0
total 0.7 + 1   + 0.2   + 0.5   = 2.4  

primary irritation index = 2.4 : 4 = 0.6

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
not irritating
Remarks:
Migrated information
Conclusions:
Under the conditions of the present experiment the test substance showed minimal erythema and edema formation, reversible within 72 hours.
Executive summary:

The test substance (0.5 g) was applied under occlusive conditions to the intact and abraded skin of 6 New Zealand White rabbits. After 24 hours the dressing was removed and the scores were assessed at 24, 48 and 72 hours. Only minimal edema and erythema reactions were observed in both intact and abraded test sited, all reactions reversed to normal after 72 hours. Therefore, the test substance is not considered to be irritating to the rabbit skin.