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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Repeated dose toxicity: oral

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
sub-chronic toxicity: oral
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Acceptable well-documented publication

Data source

Referenceopen allclose all

Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Food Flavourings and Compounds of Related Structure. II. Subacute and Chronic Toxicity
Author:
Hagan EC, Hansen WH, Fitzhugh OG, Jenner PM, Jones WI, Taylor JM, Long EL, Nelson AA, Brouwer JB
Year:
1967
Bibliographic source:
Fd. Cosmet. Toxicol. 5: 141
Reference Type:
secondary source
Title:
Die Situation in der gesundheitlichen Beurteilung der Aromatisierungsmittel für Lebensmittel
Author:
Bär F and Griepentrog F
Year:
1967
Bibliographic source:
Med. Ernaer., Vol. 8, pp244-251
Reference Type:
secondary source
Title:
Fragrance Raw Materials Monographs
Author:
Opdyke DLJ
Year:
1974
Bibliographic source:
Food and Cosmetics Toxicology, Vol. 12: 881-882
Reference Type:
secondary source
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2001

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
no guideline followed
Principles of method if other than guideline:
subchronic to chronic feeding study
GLP compliance:
no
Limit test:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Geraniol
EC Number:
203-377-1
EC Name:
Geraniol
Cas Number:
106-24-1
Molecular formula:
C10H18O
IUPAC Name:
3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-ol
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): Geraniol Extra
- Isomers composition:
3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadienol
and 3,7-Dimethyl-1,6-octadienol

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Osborne-Mendel
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Housing: individually

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
oral: feed
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Details on oral exposure:
DIET PREPARATION
- Rate of preparation of diet (frequency): weekly
Analytical verification of doses or concentrations:
not specified
Duration of treatment / exposure:
112 days at 10000 ppm; 189-196 days at 1000 ppm
Frequency of treatment:
continuously in diet
Doses / concentrations
Remarks:
Doses / Concentrations:
1000 or 10000 ppm (ca. 55 or 550 mg/kg/day)
Basis:
nominal in diet
No. of animals per sex per dose:
5 male and 5 female
Control animals:
yes

Examinations

Observations and examinations performed and frequency:
CAGE SIDE OBSERVATIONS: Yes
- Time schedule: weekly

BODY WEIGHT: Yes
- Time schedule for examinations: weekly


FOOD CONSUMPTION AND COMPOUND INTAKE (if feeding study):
- Food consumption for each animal determined and mean daily diet consumption calculated as g food/kg body weight/day: Yes
- Time schedule for examinations: weekly


HAEMATOLOGY: Yes
- Time schedule for collection of blood: at termination of study
- Parameters checked: white cell counts, red cell counts, hemoglobin and hematocrits
Sacrifice and pathology:
GROSS PATHOLOGY: Yes

HISTOPATHOLOGY: Yes; liver, kidneys, spleen, heart, testes, abdominal and thoracic viscera, and one hind leg, for bone, bone marrow, and muscle

- Organ weights of liver, kidneys, spleen, heart and testes were recorded
- Detailed microscopic examinations in the subacute study were done on 6 or 8 animals evenly divided by sex, in the high dose group and control group, if multiple doses were tested.
- If changes attributable to the test compound were found in the high dose group, additional animals on lower dosage levels were examined.
- For animals from the long-term study more extensive histopathological study was done.

Results and discussion

Results of examinations

Clinical signs:
no effects observed
Mortality:
no mortality observed
Body weight and weight changes:
no effects observed
Haematological findings:
no effects observed
Organ weight findings including organ / body weight ratios:
no effects observed
Gross pathological findings:
no effects observed

Effect levels

open allclose all
Dose descriptor:
NOEL
Effect level:
> 10 000 ppm
Sex:
male/female
Basis for effect level:
other: No effects observed at highest tested dose level
Dose descriptor:
NOEL
Effect level:
> 550 mg/kg bw/day (nominal)
Sex:
male/female
Basis for effect level:
other: No effects observed at highest tested dose level

Target system / organ toxicity

Critical effects observed:
not specified

Applicant's summary and conclusion