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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Link to relevant study record(s)

Description of key information

In the absence of toxico-kinetic data for Eicosanoic acid, data from two read-across chemicals have been used.Docosanoic acid as well as Stearic acid have low dermal absorption; similar to  Eicosanoic acid. Also the vapour pressure of all the 3 chemicals is low. Thus exposure via the dermal and inhalation route is unlikely. Given that long chain fatty acids are poorly absorbed, they shall be bio-accesible in the living system at low levels. The predicted bio-concentration values for the 3 chemical are also very low.

Considering all of the above, it has been assumed that the bio-accumulation potential of Eicosanoic acid shall be low.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Bioaccumulation potential:
low bioaccumulation potential

Additional information

Presented below is a summary of the property of the target chemical as well as the two read across chemicals; that belong to the same category of saturated fatty acids as the target chemical.

Property

506-30-9

(Eicosanoic acid)

112-85-6

(Docosanoic acid)

57-11-4 (Read across – Stearic Acid)

Physical state

Solid

Solid

Solid

Vapor Pressure (hPa at 25oC)

0.00000004

0.00000065

0.000000963

Water Solubility (mg/L)

44 (@33oC)

0.016

0.597

Log Kow

1.574 (@33oC)

9.91

8.23

Rapid Biodegradation

Yes

Yes

Yes

Bio-concentration factor BCF

3.2

3.2

10

Dermal absorption mg/cm2/event (Source: DEPA)

0.00010 (Very low)

0.00005 (Very low)

0.00026 (Very low)

 

From the above table, it is evident that Eicosanoic acid exhibits properties (that can influence bio-accumulation) similar to the two read across chemicals except water solubility that has an impact on Log Kow. Thus, it can be concluded that Eicosanoic acid shall have low bio-accumulation potential.

In the absence of toxico-kinetic data for Eicosanoic acid, data from two read-across chemicals have been used.Docosanoic acid as well as Stearic acid have low dermal absorption; similar to  Eicosanoic acid. Also the vapour pressure of all the 3 chemicals is low. Thus exposure via the dermal and inhalation route is unlikely. Given that long chain fatty acids are poorly absorbed, they shall be bio-accesible in the living system at low levels. The predicted bio-concentration values for the 3 chemical are also very low.

Considering all of the above, it has been assumed that the bio-accumulation potential of Eicosanoic acid shall be low.