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Diss Factsheets

Environmental fate & pathways

Biodegradation in water and sediment: simulation tests

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Administrative data

Link to relevant study record(s)

Description of key information

Saccharin is significantly removed from WWTPs (90% removal efficiency) in US. Similar WWTP-results have been reported both from Germany and China. The removal frequency were high both in the sludge- and water face of the WWTP process.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Half-life in freshwater:
15 d
at the temperature of:
25 °C
Half-life in freshwater sediment:
7 d
at the temperature of:
25 °C

Additional information

No. of studies reviewed for Biodegradation in water and sediment from reliable sources having Klimisch rating 2.

The summary of the results are presented below

Sr.No

Endpoint

Percentage Degradation

Half - Life

Parameter

Sources

1.

Ready biodegradability

90% degradation

Sediment-7 days

Test material analysis

Experimental data from Environmental Science & Technology;2014

2.

Ready biodegradability

50% degradation

Water-15 days

 

Sediment-140 days

Half-life

Predicted data from PBT profiler

3.

Ready biodegradability

50% degradation

Water-15 days

 

Sediment-135 days

O2 consumption

Predicted data from EPI suite

 

By applying weight of evidence approach to the target chemical 1,2-benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one 1,1-dioxide it was found that the degradation percentage of 1,2-benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one 1,1-dioxide in water and sediment medium in the range 50 to 90%.This result in ready biodegradability of the chemical.