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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.
The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 217-440-6 | CAS number: 1852-04-6
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Administrative data
First-aid measures
Description of first aid measures:
In all cases of doubt, or when symptoms persist, seek medical attention.
- In case of inhalation: Get medical aid immediately. Remove from exposure and move to fresh air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial
respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen.
- In case of skin contact: Get medical aid immediately. Immediately flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes.
- In case of eyes contact: Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid immediately.
- In case of ingestion: Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid. Do NOT induce vomiting. If conscious and alert,
rinse mouth and drink 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water.
Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed
Causes serious eye irritation.
Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
If skin irritation or rash occurs, get medical advice/attention.
Fire-fighting measures
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media: Water spray, dry chemical foam, or chemical foam.
Unsuitable extinguishing media: Not available.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Can be released in case of fire: Carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide.
Advice for fire-fighters:
As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear.
Accidental release measures
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures:
- For non-emergency personnel: Remove ignition sources. Provide adequate ventilation. Avoid inhalation of vapour or dust. Avoid skin and eye contact. Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
- For emergency responders: Wear an appropriate NIOSH/MSHA approved respirator if mist, vapor or dust is generated.
Environmental Precautions:
Avoid disposing into drainage/sewer system or directly into the aquatic environment. Keeping away from drains, surface-and ground-water and soil.
Methods for Containment and Cleaning up:
Remove source of heat, sparks, flame, impact, friction or electricity. Avoid raising dust. Dike spill.
Recover undamaged and minimally contaminated material for reuse and reclamation. Shovel or sweep up. Place in suitable containers for disposal or reclamation.
Handling and storage
Precautions for safe handling:
- Protective measures: Use only in a well-ventilated area. Minimize dust generation and accumulation. Do not breathe dust, vapor, mist, or gas. Do
not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. Take precautionary measures against static discharges. Use only in a chemical fume hood.
- Advice on general occupational hygiene: Wash thoroughly after handling. Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. Use with adequate ventilation.
Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Do not mix with strong oxidants. Store in a cool and well ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
Transport information
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Marine transport (UN RTDG/IMDG)
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Exposure controls / personal protection
Appropriate engineering controls:
Provide sufficient ventilation to keep employee exposure below recommended limits.
Individual protection measures, such as personal protective equipment:
- Eye/face protection: Wear chemical safety goggles to prevent eye exposure.
- Hand protection: Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin exposure.
- Body protection: Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin exposure.
- Respiratory protection: Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU). Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a dust mask type N95 (US) or type P1 (EN 143) respirator.
- Thermal hazards: Wear suitable protective clothing to prevent heat.
Environmental exposure controls:
Avoid discharge into the environment.
According to local regulations, Federal and official regulations.
Stability and reactivity
Reactivity:
Stable under normal conditions.
Chemical stability:
Stable under normal conditions.
Possibility of hazardous reactions:
Under normal conditions, not hazardous reactions will occur.
Conditions to avoid:
Incompatible materials.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents, reducing agents.
Hazardous decomposition products:
Carbon monoxide, irritating and toxic fumes and gases, carbon dioxide.
Disposal considerations
Waste treatment methods
Avoid discharge into the environment. According to local regulations, Federal and official regulations.
Product / Packaging disposal:
If empty container retains product residues, all label precautions must be observed. Return for reuse or dispose
according to national or local regulations.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.