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EC number: 939-575-6 | CAS number: -
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
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Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
- Endpoint:
- short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 20 Jun - 16 Aug 2022
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 202 (Daphnia sp. Acute Immobilisation Test)
- Version / remarks:
- adopted April 2004
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
- Analytical monitoring:
- yes
- Details on sampling:
- - Concentrations: All concentrations including the control
- Sampling method: At the start of the test (0 hour), 5 mL new media samples were taken from the freshly prepared control and test media flasks. At 24h and at the end of the test period (48 hours), 5 mL old media samples were taken from pooled control and test vessels. The samples were taken using an air displacement pipette fitted with a plastic pipette tip into 20 mL glass scintillation vials containing 5 mL of methanol.
- Sample storage conditions before analysis: no, samples were analysed on the day of receipt - Vehicle:
- no
- Details on test solutions:
- PREPARATION AND APPLICATION OF TEST SOLUTION (especially for difficult test substances)
- Method: 100 mg AI/L stock solution (equivalent to 139 mg test substance /L) was prepared by dissolving approximately 34.8 mg of test substance in 250 mL of autoclaved Elendt M4 medium with the aid of sonication for approximately 10 minutes. The required test concentrations were prepared by serial dilution of the stock solution.
- Other relevant information: The test media and the control were checked for the tyndall effect using a Hach 2100 N turbidity meter. The turbidity measurement for the test solution was not significantly different to the measurement for the control and therefore the test solution was considered a true solution. - Test organisms (species):
- Daphnia magna
- Details on test organisms:
- TEST ORGANISM
- Age at study initiation (mean and range, SD): < 24 h
- Method of breeding: cultured in 1 litre glass beakers containing 1000 mL of Elendt M4 medium. Fed daily with a concentrated suspension of Chlorella vulgaris
- Source: in-house culture setup originally from dormant eggs (ephippia) supplied by MicroBioTests Inc., Belgium
- Feeding during test: no - Test type:
- semi-static
- Water media type:
- freshwater
- Limit test:
- no
- Total exposure duration:
- 48 h
- Test temperature:
- 19.5 – 21.1 °C
- pH:
- 7.89 – 8.97
- Dissolved oxygen:
- ≥ 6.77 mg/L
- Nominal and measured concentrations:
- Nominal test concentrations: 13.93, 7.80, 4.46, 2.51, 1.39 and 0.00 mg/L, corresponding to 10.0, 5.6, 3.2, 1.8, 1.0 and 0.00 mg active ingredient/L
Analytically determined test concentrations at 0 h: 80 – 107% of nominal for all the targeted constituents
Analytically determined test concentrations at 24 h (old media): 57 – 102% of nominal for all the targeted constituents.
Analytically determined test concentrations at 24 h (fresh media): 86 – 127% of nominal for all the targeted constituents
Analytically determined test concentrations at 48 h (old media):- Details on test conditions:
- TEST SYSTEM
- Test vessel: tall form beakers
- Type (delete if not applicable): covered with clear plastic petri dish lids
- Material, size: glass, 100 mL
- Volume of solution: 50 mL
- Aeration: no
- Renewal rate of test solution (frequency/flow rate): renewal at ca. 24 h
- No. of organisms per vessel: 5
- No. of vessels per concentration (replicates): 4
- No. of vessels per control (replicates): 4
TEST MEDIUM / WATER PARAMETERS
- Source/preparation of dilution water: sterilised Elendt M4 medium
- Culture medium different from test medium: no
- Intervals of water quality measurement: at 0 and 48 h (continuously measurment of temperature)
OTHER TEST CONDITIONS
- Adjustment of pH: no
- Photoperiod: 16-hour light: 8 hour dark cycle (fluorescent lighting)
EFFECT PARAMETERS MEASURED (with observation intervals if applicable) : Mobility after 24 and 48 hours
RANGE-FINDING STUDY
- Test concentrations: 0.1, 1, 10 and 100 mg a.i./L
- Results used to determine the conditions for the definitive study: LC50 (48). 1.0- 10.0 mg a.i./L- Reference substance (positive control):
- yes
- Remarks:
- Potassium dichromate
- Duration:
- 48 h
- Dose descriptor:
- EC50
- Effect conc.:
- 3.61 mg/L
- 95% CI:
- >= 2.86 - <= 4.13
- Conc. based on:
- act. ingr.
- Remarks:
- based on eight representative constituents
- Basis for effect:
- mobility
- Remarks on result:
- other: effect concentration based on calculate the exposure concentrations
- Details on results:
- - Behavioural abnormalities: No
- Mortality of control: No
- Immobilisation of control: No- Results with reference substance (positive control):
- - Results with reference substance valid? yes
- Dose-response test: yes
- 48 h-EC50: 1.48 mg/L (95% CI : 0.746 - 2.92)- Reported statistics and error estimates:
- Linear interpolation analysis was performed in order to estimate EC50 values for the 24 and 48-hour immobilisation. Outliers were assessed using Grubbs extreme value. No outliers were excluded from the results, as the outliers identified during the statistical analysis were not considered to be biologically significant. Statistical analysis was performed using the CETIS program v 1.8.6.8
Table 1: Nominal and calculated concentrations of the test substance after 48 h:
Test item nominal
calculated concentration (based on measured representative compounds) [mg a.i./L]
[mg/L]
C12EO0
C12EO1
C12EO2
C12EO3
C14EO0
C14EO1
C14EO2
C14EO3 1.00
0.190 a) 0.131a) 0.104b) 0.0573b) 0.0770a) 0.0412a) 0.0311a) 0.018412a) 1.8
0.415 a) 0.294b) 0.187b) 0.103b) 0.155a) 0.105a) 0.0742b) 0.0414b) 3.2
0.948 b) 0.523b) 0.333b) 0.183b) 0.351a) 0.214b) 0.132b) 0.0736b) 5.6
1.66 b) 0.916b) 0.583b) 0.321b) 0.718b) 0.375b) 0.231b)
0.129b) 10
2.96 b) 1.64b) 1.04b) 0.573b) 1.28b) 0.669b) 0.412b) 0.230b) a) Time weigthed mean was uses
b) Expected nominal concentrations were used
The target constituents attribute to 88% of the total test substance. Based on that a factor of 1.14 was applied to calculate the exposure concentrations
Table 2: Results of the test, 48 h values
Nominal Concentration [mg active ingredient/L] Calculated Exposure Concentration [mg/L] Number of Daphnia magna exposed Immobility at 24-hours [%] Immobility at 48-hours [%] Control Control 20 0 0 1 0.741 20 0 0 1.8 1.57 20 0 0 3.2 3.14 20 0 35 5.6 3.62 20 70 100 10 10.0 20 85 100 Table 3: Validity criteria for OECD 202 (2004)
Criterion from the guideline
Outcome
Validity criterion fulfilled
In the control, including the control containing the solubilising agent, not more than 10% of the daphnids should have been immobilized.
0 %
Yes
The dissolved oxygen concentration at the end of the test should be ≥ 3 mg/L in control and test vessels.
≥ 6.77 mg/L
Yes
- Validity criteria fulfilled:
- yes
- Remarks:
- Please refer to table 3 at "Any other information on results incl. tables"
Reference
Description of key information
EC50 (48 h): 3.61 mg a.i./L, calculated exposure concentration (D. magna, OECD 202)
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Additional information
The assessment is based on the data currently available. New studies, based on the category review and the final decisions issued for some of the category substances, which are also relevant for this assessment, are currently being conducted. The hazard assessment with respect to aquatic toxicity will be updated once all ongoing studies have been finalised.
The acute toxicity of Alcohols, C12-14 (linear, even-numbered), ethoxylated, sulfates, ammonium salts, < 2.5 mol EO to aquatic invertebrates was investigated in a study following OECD GD 202. The test organism Daphnia magna was exposed to nominal test concentrations of 1, 1.8, 3.2, 5.6 and 10 mg a.i./L in a semi-static test approach. The test concentrations were analytically monitored by LC-MS/MS. Eight constituents of the UVCB substance were targeted in the analysis. The determined EC50 (48 h) was 3.61 mg a.i./L, based calculated exposure concentrations.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
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