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Guidance on Safe Use

Guidance on Safe Use

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Administrative data

First-aid measures

In a general maner, in case of doubt or if symptoma are persitent, always seek  medical advice.

Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.

In case of exposition by inhalation:

- In case of accident by inhalation: remove casualty to fresh air and keep at rest and for the warmth.

- Seek medical advice

- Oxygen or artificial inhalation

- Do not perform mouth-to-mouth or  mouth-to-nose  respiration  

In case of contact with eyes:

- Wash  immediately with plenty of clean water for at least 15 minutes by keeping eyelids wide open.

- In any case, seek  medical advice from an ophtalmologist  and show  him the label

In case of contact with skin:

- Wash immediately with plenty of water

- Remoce contaminated clothing under the shower

- Seek medical advice

If swallowed:

- Induce vomiting if conscious

- Seek medical advice

- Transport immediatly to hospital

Specific and immediate treatment:

An immediate specific treatment is necessary in case of intoxication (cyanokit=hydrocobalamine). Antidote for poisoning  by cyanide and hydrogen cyanide.

Information for the doctor:

Keep in observation, even in lack of immediate signs.

Fire-fighting measures

Suitable extinguishing media:

- Water spray

- Carbon dioxide (CO2)

- Foam

Unsuitable extinguishing media :

- High volume water jet

Special protective equipment for fire-fighters :

Wear self-contained breathing apparatus and protective suit, due to toxic gaz guven by thermal decomposition

Specific hazards:

Very toxic gaz formed (SOx, hydrogen cyanhyde)

Accidental release measures

Personal precautions:

- Avoid inhalation of vapours

- Avoid contact with the skin and the eyes.

- If the quantity release are important, evacuate and authorized for the intervention only the workers who are equiped of protective equipment

Environmental precautions:

- Dam up release with absorbent material  not combustible, such as sand, inert earth, vermiculite, diatomaceous earth in trunk in order to destroy the wastes.

- Do not let product enter drains or river

- If the product contaminated groundwater, river and drains, alert the competent autorities.

Handling and storage

As HMTBN is a transported intermediate under strictly controlled conditions, specific measures are in place to handle and store the product in order to minimise as low  as technically possible exposure and emission (see the following measures concerning handling and storage). The main part of the production and use are made in closed system.

Handling:

- Handle in well ventilated area

- Captation of vapour at their emission point

- Use retention tank

- Protect from contamination

Fire-fighting prevention:

- Access denied to  person not authorized

Equipment and procedures recommended:

-Provide appropriate exhaust ventilation at the emission source and a general ventilation

- Wear  respiratory equipment for tasks of short duration or for emergency intervention

Equipment and procedures forbiden:

- Do not smoke, eat and drink in area where the produc is handled

Storage:

- Keep away from heat and sources of ignition. Do not smoke.

- Keep away from incompatible products

Packaging material:

- Specific metal container

- scpecifi tank train

Transport information

Land transport (UN RTDG/ADR/RID)

UN number:
UN2810: Toxic, Liquid, Organic n.o.
Shipping information
Proper shipping name and description:
2-hydroxy-4-(methylthio)butyronitrile
Chemical name:
2-hydroxy-4-(methylthio)butyronitrile
Labels:
6.1
SpecialProvisionsopen allclose all
Shippingopen allclose all
Remarksopen allclose all

Marine transport (UN RTDG/IMDG)

UN number:
UN2810: Toxic, Liquid, Organic n.o.
Shipping information
Proper shipping name and description:
2-hydroxy-4-(methylthio)butyronitrile
Chemical name:
2-hydroxy-4-(methylthio)butyronitrile
Labels:
E4
Marine pollutant
Remarksopen allclose all

Air transport (UN RTDG/ICAO/IATA)

UN number:
UN2810: Toxic, Liquid, Organic n.o.
Shipping information
Proper shipping name and description:
2-hydroxy-4-(methylthio)butyronitrile
Chemical name:
2-hydroxy-4-(methylthio)butyronitrile
Remarksopen allclose all
SpecialProvisionsopen allclose all

Exposure controls / personal protection

HMTBN is a transported intermediate manufactured and used under strictly controlled conditions. The manufacture and the use are made into closed system that allow the minimisation as low as technically possible of exposure and emission. HMTBN is only put outside of the closed system during sampling. General protective measures and personal protection are in place to limit worker exposure as described below.

General protective measures:

-  sufficient air  exhaust in work areas, by aspiration to the work station and by general exhaust ventilation.

- Perfom regular atmospheric control

- Is the ventilation is not enought to maintain concentration below occuptionnal exposure limit (for HCN), wear respiratory equipment

- Detector of HCN

Respiratory protection:

- Avoid vapor inhalation

-Dispose of a self contained breathing apparatus

Hand protection:

- nitrile gloves

Eye and face  protection:

-Avoid contact with eyes

- eye wash fountain in work area where the product is handled

- Safety glasses with side-shields, face sield

Skin and body protection:

- Protective clothing  and safety shoes (Boots)

- safety shower

Stability and reactivity

Stable only in acid medium. In neutral or basic medium cyhanure hydrogen is formed.

Materials to avoid:

Strong oxidizing agents and base

Hazardous decomposition products:

hydrogen cyhanide, sulfur oxides, methanethiol

Disposal considerations

Do not dispose of waste into sewer and river.

Waste:

- Recycle or destroy (in accordance with local and national regulations), preferably by a specialised company

- Do not contamine soil or wtaer with waste

- Do not release into the environment

Contamined packaging:

- Drain fully the container. Keep the label on the container.

- Dispose to a specialised company

- Do not dispose in dump

- Clean with hot water (arround 80°C)

Waste codes:

07 01 99 : wastes not otherwise specified

15 01 10* : packaging containing residues of or contaminated by dangerous substances