Brief Profile
Brief Profile
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Please be aware that the REACH registration parts of this Brief Profile are no longer maintained; they remain frozen as of 19th May 2023. All other data parts (substance identity, C&L, key regulatory lists etc. are up to date).
The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Brief Profile
The Brief Profile summarizes the non-confidential data on substances as it is held in the databases of the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA), including data provided by third parties. The Brief Profile is automatically generated; note that it does not currently distinguish between harmonised classification and minimum classification; information requirements under different legislative frameworks may therefore not be fully up to date or complete. For accuracy reasons, substance manufacturers and imports have the responsibility to consult official sources, e.g. the electronic edition of the Official Journal of the European Union.
This Brief Profile is covered by the ECHA Legal Notice.
Iron
Brief Profile - Last updated: 21/08/2024 Print
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Sub. description
Substance description
Substance description
The ’Substance description’ gives an overview of the main substance identifiers, substance classification, on-going regulatory activities, main uses of the substance and which registrants manufacture and/or import the substance. By summarising this information in a single page, ECHA aims to make this information accessible in a user-friendly way in line with the Agency’s goals and standards.
Data from all dossiers registered and the Classifications and Labelling Inventory (C&L) for the same substance are used to generate the Brief Profile. The information provided in the free-text fields is not published in the Brief Profiles.
The Brief Profile is automatically generated; information requirements under different legislative frameworks may, therefore, not be up-to-date or complete. For accuracy reasons, substance manufacturers and importers are responsible for consulting official sources. This Brief Profile is covered by the ECHA Legal Disclaimer.
Generating the Brief Profiles
The Brief Profile summarises the non-confidential data on substances as it is held in the databases of the European Chemical Agency (ECHA), including data provided by third parties. The Brief Profile is produced based on data in ECHA’s databases and maintained by the Agency, and therefore the Brief Profile as a dissemination tool falls under ECHA’s responsibility.
Due to the quantity of information and the number of chemicals, the Brief Profile is automatically generated based on the information available and is not manually verified. For sections such as substance use, chemical properties and the classification and labelling of substances, the quantity and quality of the information is the responsibility of manufacturers and importers. While the Agency tries to aggregate the information on chemicals in the best possible way, ECHA cannot check whether all the information provided by industry is free of errors.
Updates
Brief Profiles are updated regularly and new information is added when available. Since the source data can be updated at any time while the Brief Profiles are updated at intervals, a slight delay in the publication of information may occur.
The date of the last update corresponds to the publication date of the Brief Profile and not necessarily to the date in which the update occurred in the source data (registered dossiers, the C&L Inventory or a regulatory process).
Furthermore, updates in the source data may not always result in an update of the Brief Profile. For example, an update in a section of a dossier that is not displayed in the Brief Profile will not result in an update of the Brief Profile.
Dealing with Brief Profile errors
If you have any comments or suggestions, please contact ECHA using our contact form.
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Sci. properties
Scientific properties
Scientific properties
The ‘Scientific properties’ section gives an overview of summarised scientific data from registered dossiers. By summarising the endpoint study data, ECHA aims to make this information accessible in a user-friendly way in line with the Agency’s goals and standards.
All the source data on which the summaries on this page are based, is provided by industry and stored in the ECHA databases. Data from all dossiers registered for the same substance is used in the summarisation and aggregation process, as it is presumed that all data submitted by the registrants is relevant for the substance being registered. If the test material used is different from the substance being registered an indication will be provided. Please note that the information provided in the free-text fields is not published in the brief profiles.
Information in the ‘Scientific properties’ section is structured by substance properties, further broken down into endpoints. Each endpoint includes three information blocks:
- Study results – this information is collected from those endpoint study records provided by registrants of REACH dossiers which are flagged as Key or Weight of Evidence studies, and which have an indicated reliability (i.e. Klimisch score) of 1 or 2. Other types of studies are not processed for the Brief Profiles.
- Type of study provided – Provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and data–waving justifications (e.g. key experimental study, Supporting QSAR study, etc.)
- Summary data – this information is collected from the endpoint summaries provided by registrants of REACH dossiers.
Note: Information presented in this section is generated as part of an automatic process, i.e. there is no manual verification or assessment of the correctness of the data. If no data is available in the registered substance dossiers, this will be indicated by a notification stating ‘Data not provided by the registrant’.
Summarisation and prioritisation of data
There are four methods to aggregate and summarise data, depending on the available data and endpoint. An icon is displayed to indicate the type of aggregation and summarisation performed:
- [R] Range of values – Range of results values (min-max) and range values of experimental condition(s) (min-max).
- [C] Concatenate distinct – Value types are ranked from most to least commonly provided, with a % attributed based on the count of total values provided.
- [M/C] Most conservative - Most conservative of all the data values provided, applying a precautionary principle (e.g. the lowest threshold or most hazardous statement)
- [P] Prioritisation – The result to be displayed is based on a set of criteria. For example, for endpoints related to (eco)toxicology four main types of criteria exist to prioritise the display of information: test species, dose descriptor, duration and measurement units. For Toxicology endpoint summaries two other criteria can be applied: Test type (Chronic, subchronic and subacute) and endpoint conclusion.
The precise data summarisation methods are specified per endpoint summary/study.
When more than one numerical result is available per endpoint the count is displayed between square brackets.
Units and data are normalised when possible and therefore the unit of measure/order of magnitude in the Brief Profile data may not correspond exactly to the one in the registered dossier. For temperature for example, data is standardised and displayed in Celsius (°C). For other data an order of magnitude logic might apply; e.g. 1 000 g will be displayed as 1 kg.
Processed studies and data-waiving
Due to the number of the substances and the associated information, substance data is processed and aggregated in an automatic process. Therefore, data has to fit the format and aggregation logic that is used for the Brief Profile.
Though the Agency aims to include as many studies as possible in the Brief Profile endpoint study results/summaries, those studies which do not fit the format or miss crucial information (such as measurement conditions) cannot be processed and therefore will not be included on this page. These study results can however be consulted when opening the source data.
The number of studies provided is indicated by ‘[x] studies submitted’, while the actual number of studies processed for the endpoint is indicated by ‘[x] studies processed’.
Data waiving
If only waived data is available for the substance, following justifications for data-waiving can be displayed in the Brief Profile:
- Study technically not feasible
- Study scientifically unjustified
- Exposure considerations
- Other justification
Excluded endpoints
Some endpoints are not included in the Brief Profile due to the use of free text and/or complex field(s) in the reporting of information, which cannot be easily summarised by an automatic algorithm. Please see the registered dossiers for substance information for the following endpoints:
- Particle size distribution
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- Additional physical-chemical information
- Mode of degradation in actual use
- Other distribution data
- Environmental data (monitoring data/field studies)
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxicological information
- Skin irritation/corrosion (study results)
- Eye irritation (study results)
- Skin sensitisation (study results)
- Respiratory sensitisation (study results)
- Repeating dose toxicity oral/inhalation/dermal/other routes (study results)
- Toxicity to reproduction (study results)
- Developmental toxicity (study results)
- Toxicity to reproduction: other studies
- Specific investigations: other studies
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological information
Substance Description
Substance identity
The ’Substance identity’ section links substance identification information from all databases that are maintained by ECHA. The substance identifiers – if available and not claimed confidential – displayed in the ’Substance identity’ section of the Brief Profile are:
- EC name/number
- IUPAC name/number
- CAS number
- Index number
- Molecular formula
- Smiles
- InChI
In addition, information on the type of substance, origin, number and type of registered compositions and other places where the substance is listed are displayed in this section.
EC (European Community) name/number
The EC name and number are the official identifiers for substances within the European Union and can be found in the EC Inventory.
The EC Inventory is a combination of three independent European lists of substances from the previous EU chemicals regulatory frameworks (EINECS, ELINCS and the NLP-list). More information about the EC Inventory can be found here. If the substance has no EC number attributed, ECHA will attribute a list number. These numbers start with 6, 7, 8 or 9.
IUPAC name/number
An IUPAC name is based on the international standard chemical nomenclature set by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC).
The IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming chemical substances, both organic and inorganic. In IUPAC nomenclature, prefixes, suffixes and infixes are used to describe the type and position of functional groups in the substance.
If more than one IUPAC name is available from REACH registered dossiers, all IUPAC names are displayed in ‘Other names’ section of the Brief Profile.
See the official IUPAC website for more information on the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.
CAS (Chemical Abstract Service) registry number
The CAS number is the substance numerical identifier assigned by the Chemical Abstract Service, a division of the American Chemical Society, to substances registered in the CAS registry database. A substance may have more than one CAS number associated. In this case, the preferred CAS number is displayed first. More about CAS and the CAS registry can be found here.
Index number
The Index number is the identification code given to substances in Part 3 of Annex VI to the CLP Regulation ((EC) No 1272/2008). A distinct classification and labelling corresponds to each Index number.
The Index number for each substance is in the form of a digit sequence of the type ABC-RST-VW-Y. ABC corresponds to the atomic number of the most characteristic element or the most characteristic organic group in the molecule. RST is the consecutive number of the substance in the series ABC. VW denotes the form in which the substance is produced or placed on the market. Y is the check-digit calculated in accordance with the 10-digit ISBN method.
Molecular formula
The molecular formula identifies each type of element by its chemical symbol and identifies the number of atoms of each element found in one discrete molecule of the substance. If such information is available in ECHA’s database and is it not claimed confidential, the molecular formula and molecular structure will be displayed here.
SMILES
SMILES is the acronym for Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry Specification, a chemical notation system used to represent a molecular structure by a linear string of symbols.
With standard SMILES, the name of a molecule is synonymous with its structure: it indirectly shows a two dimensional picture of the molecular structure. Since a two dimensional chemical structure can be drawn in various ways, there are several correct SMILES notations for one molecule.
The basis of SMILES is the representation of a valence model of a molecule. SMILES notations are comprised of atoms (designated by elemental symbols), bonds, parentheses (used to show branching), and numbers (used for cyclic structures).
InChI
InChI is an abbreviated name for IUPAC International Chemical Identifier, a chemical identifier developed and supported by the InChI Trust.
InChIs consist of text strings comprising different layers and sublayers of information separated by slashes (/). Each InChI string starts with the InChI version number followed by the main layer. This main layer contains sublayers for the chemical formula, atom connections and hydrogen atoms. Depending on the structure of the molecule the main layer may be followed by additional layers e.g. for charge, stereo–chemical and/or isotopic information.
Molecular structure
Molecular structure displayed in this section is based on InChI annotation from IUCLID reference substances database and stored in the ECHA database. The structure is a computer generated visualisation of the molecular structure derived from the InChI character string.
Type of substance
Registrants can identify their substance as being a mono-constituent substance, multi-constituent substance, UVCB, polymer or specify another type. If more than one type of substance is registered, both types will be displayed.
Origin
Registrants can identify the origin of their substance as being:
- Element
- Inorganic
- Organic
- Organometallic
- Petroleum product
- Other
If more than one type of substance is registered, both types will be displayed.
Registered compositions (additives and impurities)
The total number of non-confidential registered compositions submitted in REACH dossiers are displayed here. If there are additives and impurities relevant for the substance classification, these are also indicated.
Within the context of REACH, impurities are unintended constituents present in a substance as manufactured. It may, for example, originate from the starting materials or be the result of secondary or incomplete reactions during the production process. While it is present in the final substance, it was not intentionally added. In most cases, impurities constitute less than 10% of the substance.
Additives are the constituents which have been intentionally added during the manufacturing process to stabilise the substance.
Substance listed
Provides information if the substance has been identified by one of the following previous EU chemicals regulatory frameworks:
- EINECS (European INventory of Existing Commercial chemical Substances) List
- ELINCS (European LIst of Notified Chemical Substances) List
- NLP (No-Longer Polymers) List
- EC / List name:
- IUPAC name: iron
- Substance names and other identifiers
- EC / List no.:
- 231-096-4
- CAS no.:
- 7439-89-6
- Index number:
- Molecular formula:
- Fe
- SMILES:
- [Fe]
- InChI:
- InChI=1S/Fe
- Type of substance:
- Mono constituent substance
- Origin:
- Inorganic
- Registered compositions:
- 216
- Of which contain:
- 11 impurities relevant for classification
- 0 additives relevant for classification
- Substance Listed:
- EINECS (European INventory of Existing Commercial chemical Substances) List
Hazard classification & labelling
The ‘Hazard classification and labelling’ section shows the hazards of a substance through a standardised system of statements and pictograms, as has been established under CLP (Classification Labelling and Packaging) Regulation. The CLP Regulation makes sure that the hazards presented by chemicals are clearly communicated to workers and consumers in the European Union. The CLP Regulation uses the UN Global Harmonised System (GHS) and European Union Specific Hazard Statements (EUH).
This section searches three sources for information (harmonised classification and labelling (CLH), REACH registrations and CLP notifications). The source of the information is mentioned in the introductory sentence of the hazard statement.
More information about classification and labelling can be found in the Regulations section of ECHA website.
Please note:
The purpose of the information provided under this section is to highlight in a readable format the substance hazardousness. It does not represent a new labelling, classification or hazard statement. Other relevant information includes the following:
- Substances may have impurities and additives that lead to different classifications. However, substance notifications in the Brief Profile are aggregated independently of the impurities and additives.
- Hazard statements were adapted to improve readability and may not correspond textually to the hazard statements codes description in the European Union Specific Hazard Statements (EUH) or UN Global Harmonised System (GHS).
To see the full list of notified classifications and have more information on impurities and additives relevant to classification, you can consult the C&L Inventory.
Harmonised classification and labelling (CLH)
The Hazard classification and labelling section uses the signal word, pictogram(s) and hazard statements of the substance under the harmonised classification and labelling (CLH) as its primary source of information. Substance classifications under CLH are agreed at the Community level. Harmonisation is based on the substance’s physical, toxicological and eco-toxicological hazard assessment.
It is possible that the harmonisation is introduced through an amendment to the CLP Regulation. In that case, the ATP (Adaptation to Technical Progress) number is displayed. More information on CLH can be found here.
If the substance is classified under more than one CLH entry (e.g. disodium tetraborate EC no. 215–540–4, is covered by three harmonisations – 005–011–00–4; 005–011–01–1; 005–011–02–9), CLH information cannot be displayed in the Brief Profile as the differences between the CLH classifications require manual verification. If a substance is classified under multiple CLHs, a link to the C&L Inventory is provided to allow users to view CLH information manually, instead of having the information automatically generated in the Brief Profile.
Classification and labelling under REACH
Additional information on classification and labelling (C&L) – if available – is derived from REACH registration dossiers submitted by industry. This information has not been reviewed or verified by ECHA, and may change without prior notice. REACH registration dossiers have greater data requirements (support studies) than notifications under CLP. When submitted by the lead of a joint submission, the classifications may also reveal agreement between companies.
Notifications under the Classification, Labelling and Packaging (CLP) Regulation
If additional information derived from classification and labelling (C&L) notifications to ECHA under the CLP Regulation exists, this will be displayed below the information derived from harmonised classification and labelling and REACH registrations. These notifications can be provided by manufacturers, importers and downstream users. ECHA maintains the C&L Inventory, but does not review or verify the accuracy of the information.
For readability purposes, only the pictograms, signal words and hazard statements referred to in more than 5% of the notifications under CLP are displayed.
Danger! According to the classification provided by companies to ECHA in REACH registrations this substance is self-heating and may catch fire and is a flammable solid.
Breakdown of all 5938 C&L notifications submitted to ECHA
The chart displays the number of matching substance classifications (hazard class, categories and hazard statements) provided by manufacturers and importers under REACH and CLP notifications, as well as whether the substance is defined under harmonised classification and labelling (CLH).
The results of matching substance classifications are displayed in percentages of the total number of notifications. The bars indicate the number of matching classifications, i.e. the level of agreement, in substance classification between the REACH registrants (dark blue bar) and CLP notifiers (light blue bar), as well as between the notified classifications and the approved harmonised classification.
Harmonised classifications (√ - check mark)
- The (√- check mark)-icon indicates the classification is defined under harmonised classification and labelling (in accordance with the CLP Regulation) and made obligatory at Community level to ensure an adequate risk management throughout the European Community.
REACH & CLP classifications (bar)
- The dark blue bar illustrates the percentage of matching substance classifications provided by manufacturers and importers in a REACH registration dossier. Classifications under REACH have to be supported by data (support studies).
- The light blue bar illustrates the percentage of matching substance classifications provided by manufacturers and importers in CLP notifications.
Divergent classifications and impurities
The physical state and form of a substance can play a significant impact when the hazards of a substance are assessed. REACH and/or CLP notifiers may classify a substance differently based on different studies or the way they access the data.
For example, substance impurities can constitute a valid reason for a different classification of the substance. Different compositions or impurity profiles often lead to different classifications. If impurities and/or additives have been identified, an informative sentence is displayed below the graphic.
Different classifications can also be due to technical errors made during the notification process.
To have more information on impurities relevant to classification you can consult the C&L Inventory entry for the substance, or the disseminated registration dossier.
Harmonised Classification
REACH registration dossiers notifications
CLP notifications
At least one notifier has indicated that an impurity or an additive present in the substance impacts the notified classification.
Properties of concern
The ‘Properties of concern’ section shows ECHA-assigned graphical indicators for certain substance properties that are regarded as critical for human health and/or the environment based on the information provided to the Agency. The following properties have been highlighted as critical:
- C – This substance was identified as a carcinogenic (i.e. classified in Carcinogenicity categories 1A or 1B) in the EU harmonised classification and labelling and/or in a REACH registration dossier. More information about carcinogenicity here.
- M – This substance was identified as Mutagenic (i.e. classified in Mutagenicity categories 1A or 1B) in the EU harmonised classification and labelling and/or by a REACH registration dossier. More information about mutagenicity here.
- R – This substance was identified as toxic to reproduction (i.e. classified in reproductive toxicity categories 1A or 1B) in the EU harmonised classification and labelling and/or by a REACH registration dossier. More information about reproductive toxicity here.
- Ss – This substance was identified as a skin sensitiser (i.e. classified in skin sensitisation categories 1, 1A or 1B) in the EU harmonised classification and labelling and/or by a REACH registration dossier. More information about skin sensitiser here.
- Sr – This substance was identified as a respiratory sensitiser (i.e. classified in respiratory sensitisation categories 1, 1A or 1B) in the EU harmonised classification and labelling and/or by a REACH registration dossier. More information about respiratory sensitiser here.
- PBT – This substance was identified as persistent, bioaccumulative and toxic (PBT) by at least one REACH registrant (i.e. it is PBT/vPvB). More information about persistent, bioaccumulative and toxic substances here.
- POP – Recognised Persistent Organic Pollutant (POP): comes from an entry in the Annex I, II or III to the POPs Regulation and/or an entry in the Annex A, B or C to the Stockholm Convention. Under assessment as Persistent Organic Pollutant: is shown for substances that have been proposed for their inclusion in the Stockholm Convention and are under assessment, or for which a proposal is under preparation in the European Union. Note that proposals that have been set aside, either before their submission by the EU to the Convention, or by the POP Review Committee are still indicated as "Under assessment as POP".
The substance properties displayed in this section (with the exception of PBT properties) are derived from harmonised classification and labelling (CLH) and/or REACH registered dossier information. In case the substance classification is not harmonised and the substance is not registered the properties are derived from classifications provided in CLP notifications. PBT properties are derived from REACH registered substances dossiers.
Critical property indentification: Where less than 90% of the notifiers provide the same classification to derive the critical property, the border of this critical property icon is displayed as dashed.
Impurities or additives: When a specific critical property is associated with compositions with impurities and/or additives, the respective critical property icon has a * associated.
Please note: The icons in this section are only meant as visual indicators to help communicate information about the abovementioned critical properties. Unlike the pictograms in the ‘Classification and Labelling’ section, these icons are not determined by any legislative procedure and have the sole purpose of being informative in the context of InfoCards and Brief Profiles.
Nanomaterial form
Substance is known to be on the EEA market in nanomaterial form, as indicated in the REACH registered substance factsheet(s), and as listed in the EUON Nanomaterials in the EU market list. |
Regulatory context
The ‘Regulatory context’ section provides an overview of the regulatory activities that are related to the substance. For general information about any of the different regulations which currently fall under ECHA’s mandate please see the links below.
Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH)
The REACH Regulation (1907/2006) entered into force on 1 June 2007. The regulation aims improve the protection of human health and the environment from the risks that can be posed by chemicals, while enhancing the competitiveness of the EU chemical industry.
The REACH regulatory processes identified for the Brief Profile are:
- Registration
- Pre-registration – indicated if the substance is included in the list of pre-registered substances. Pre-registration allows companies to continue manufacturing and importing their phase-in substances for several years until the registration deadline is reached.
- Registration – indicated if there is at least one dossier registered and disseminated for the substance, how many non-confidential registrations are active and/or inactive and the type of submissions (joint and/or individual).
- Evaluation
- Dossier evaluation – indicated if at least one registered dossier for the substance has been evaluated under REACH for compliance check or testing proposal evaluation and associated decision(s) published on the ECHA website.
- Substance evaluation – indicated if the substance is or was included in the Community rolling action plan (CoRAP). The CoRAP list includes substances that could pose a risk to human health or the environment and whose (potentially hazardous) properties are to be evaluated by the Member States in the next three years. After evaluation, proposals may be made for further regulatory action regarding the substance.
- Authorisation
- Candidate List – indicates if the substance is included in the candidate list of substances of very high concern (SVHCs). The Candidate List includes substances that are subject to additional protocols and reporting obligations and which may eventually be included in the Authorisation list, further limiting their use.
- Authorisation list (Annex XIV) – indicates if the substance is included in the Authorisation List. These substances cannot be placed on the market or used after a given date, unless an authorisation is granted for their specific use, or the use is exempted from authorisation.
- Restriction
- Annex XVII (Restriction list) – indicates if the substance is included in the list of restrictions. The Restriction list describes the conditions for the manufacture, placing on the market or use of certain substances, either on their own or in mixtures or articles.
Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs)
The POPs Regulation (EU) 2019/1021 entered into force on 15 July 2019, repealing the previous POPs Regulation (EC) No 850/2004. The regulation aims to protect human health and the environment by banning or severely restricting the production and use of persistent organic pollutants in the European Union.
The POPs regulatory processes identified for the Brief Profile are:
- List of substances subject to the POPs Regulation - Indicates if the substance is included in the POPs Regulation.
- List of substances proposed as POPs - Indicates if the substance has been proposed for its inclusion in the Stockholm Convention or if a proposal is under preparation in the European Union.
Classification, Labelling and Packaging (CLP)
The CLP Regulation (1272/2008) entered into force on 20 January 2009. The goal of CLP is to make sure that hazards presented by chemicals are clearly communicated to workers and consumers in the European Union through a system of classifying and labelling of chemicals.
The CLP regulatory processes identified for the Brief Profile are:
- Harmonised C&L– indicates if a European Union harmonised classifications and labelling has been assigned to the substance according to Annex VI to CLP and subsequent ATPs.
- Notification – indicates that notified C&L’s have been submitted to ECHA for a substance.
Biocidal Products Regulation (BPR)
The BPR (528/2012) entered into force on 1 September 2013. The BPR addresses the placing on the market and use of biocidal products, which are used to protect humans, animals, materials or articles against harmful organisms, like pests or bacteria, by regulating the active substances contained in a biocidal product.
The BPR regulatory processes identified for the Brief Profile are:
- Active substance approval – indicates if the substance is an approved biocidal active substance.
- Biocidal product authorisation – indicates if authorised biocidal products exist which use this substance as an active ingredient
Prior Informed Consent (PIC)
The PIC Regulation (649/2012) entered into force on 4 July 2014. PIC administers the import and export of certain hazardous chemicals and places obligations on companies who wish to export these chemicals to non-EU countries.
The PIC regulatory processes identified for the Brief Profile are:
- Annex I – indicates if the substance is subject to PIC.
- Annex V – indicates if the substance is prohibited from export.
Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation & Restriction of Chemicals (REACH)
Registration
- Pre-registration:
- Substance pre-registered under REACH.
- Registration:
- This substance has 528 active registrations under REACH, 1 Joint Submission(s) and 0 Individual Submission(s).
Please see Registrants/Suppliers details.
Evaluation
- Dossier Evaluation:
- Substance Evaluation:
Authorisation
- Candidate List:
- Annex XIV (Authorisation List):
Restriction
- Annex XVII (Restriction List):
Persistent Organic Pollutants Regulation (POPs)
- List of substances subject to the POPs Regulation:
- List of substances proposed as POPs:
Classification Labelling & Packaging (CLP)
- Harmonised C&L:
- Seveso Annex I:
- Notified C&L:
- Classification & Labelling has been notified by industry to ECHA for this substance.
Biocidal Products Regulation (BPR)
- Active Substance:
- This substance is approved for use as a Biocidal Active Substance
- Biocidal Products:
Prior Informed Consent (PIC)
- Annex I:
- Annex V:
European Union Observatory for Nanomaterials (EUON)
About this substance
The ’About this substance’ section provides an overview of the volume in which this substance is manufactured or imported to the European Economic Area (EU28 + Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway). Data for calculating the ’total tonnage’ band is extracted from REACH registered dossiers for the last year reported on the tonnage manufactured or imported, unless the tonnage band has been claimed confidential. The ‘total tonnage’ band published does not necessarily reflect the registered tonnage band(s).
For more information on total tonnage band calculation please consult the Data submission manual.
Additionally, if available, information on the use of the substance and how consumers and workers are likely to be exposed to it can also be displayed here. The information is aggregated from REACH registered dossiers provided by industry through a use descriptor system based on five separate descriptor lists which in combination with each other form a brief description of use and exposure for certain life cycle stage.
The use information is displayed per relevant life cycle stage of the substance.
- Manufacture stage includes processes by which the substance is manufactured from raw materials. Operations which are necessary for the handling of a substance on its own in the manufacturing for export or placing on the EU market are considered to be part of the manufacturing stage (e.g. filling into appropriate containers, storage or addition of stabiliser). If a substance is directly exported after manufacture, all activities with the substance will be reported under this stage.
- Formulation or re-packing stage corresponds to specific activities meant to produce a mixture to be placed on the market. This means that during formulation, the substance is transferred and mixed with other substances. It corresponds to activities taking place at industrial sites. This stage also includes chemical distributorsâ activities such as repacking (which involves transfer of the substance).
- End-use stage means the use of a substance as such or in a mixture (by professional workers (widespread uses), by consumers or at industrial sites), a last step before the end-of-life of the substance, namely before the substance is consumed in a process by reaction during use (including intermediate use), is emitted to waste streams or the environment or is included into an article.
- (Article) service life stage means the period of time a substance incorporated into an article remains in service or in use. Articles containing the substance can be used or processed by consumers, by workers at industrial sites and/or by professional workers. This also includes processing of semi-finished articles by workers with the aim of producing finished articles or repair and maintenance work like for example sanding of surfaces.
Use Descriptors
- The chemical product category (PC) describes the types of chemical products in which the substance is finally contained when it is supplied to end-users (by industrial, professional or consumer users). Examples include hydraulic fluids, perfumes and air care products. This category also describes uses as intermediate and under controlled conditions.
- The sector of use category (SU) describes in which sector of the economy the substance is used. This includes mixing or re-packing substances at the formulator’s level as well as industrial, professional and consumer end-uses (e.g. building and construction work or manufacture of food products).
- The process category (PROC) describes the application techniques or process types defined from the occupational perspective e.g. Industrial spraying, use in closed batch process (synthesis and formulation).
- The environmental release category (ERC) describes the broad conditions of use from the perspective of release to the environment (e.g. if the use occurs in industrial setting, if it is indoor use in long-life materials with a low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, etc).
- The article category (AC) describes the type of article into which the substance has eventually been processed. This also includes mixtures in their dried or cured form (e.g. dried printing ink in newspapers; dried coatings on various surfaces).
Precautionary measures and safe use
This section provides information on the recommended measures to minimise or prevent adverse effects resulting from exposure to a hazardous product, or improper storage or handling of a hazardous product. The recommendations are based on the precautionary statements provided in REACH registration dossiers.
If information on guidance on safe use is available in REACH registered dossiers, a link is displayed. Information in the guidance on safe use section consists of recommendations by a substance registrant(s) on the proper use of the substance in various situations. Examples include recommended measures on fire-fighting, transport, recycling and disposal.
More information on the use descriptor system can be found in ECHA’s Guidance Chapter R.12: Use Descriptor system of ECHA’s Guidance on information requirements and chemical safety assessment.Please note:
Only non-confidential use descriptors are displayed and for readability purpose only use descriptors occurring in more than 5% of the total occurrences are displayed.
For a detailed overview on identified uses and environmental releases, please consult the detailed information from the registration dossiers.
Use descriptors were adapted from ECHA guidance to improve readability and may not correspond textually to descriptor codes description as in ECHA guidance chapter R.12: Use Descriptor system of ECHA Guidance on information requirements and chemical safety assessment.
Precautionary measures and guidance on safe use concern the use and handling of the specific substance, not of the presence of the substance in other articles or mixtures.
This substance is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 10 000 000 tonnes per annum.
This substance is used by consumers, in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.
This substance is used in the following products: metals, welding & soldering products and metal surface treatment products.
Other release to the environment of this substance is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners), outdoor use and indoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. cooling liquids in refrigerators, oil-based electric heaters).
This substance is used in the following activities or processes at workplace: potentially closed industrial processing with minerals/metals at elevated temperature (e.g. smelters, furnaces, refineries, coke ovens), hot work operations with metals (e.g. welding, soldering, gouging, brazing, flame cutting), open transfer and processing with minerals/metals at elevated temperature, high energy work-up of substances bound in materials or articles (e.g. hot rolling/forming, grinding, mechanical cutting, drilling or sanding), the low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials or articles and production of mixtures or articles by tabletting, compression, extrusion or pelletisation.
Release to the environment of this substance can occur from industrial use: industrial abrasion processing with high release rate (e.g. sanding operations or paint stripping by shot-blasting), in the production of articles, industrial abrasion processing with low release rate (e.g. cutting of textile, cutting, machining or grinding of metal), formulation in materials, formulation of mixtures and manufacturing of the substance.
This substance can be found in complex articles, with no release intended: machinery, mechanical appliances and electrical/electronic products (e.g. computers, cameras, lamps, refrigerators, washing machines) and vehicles. This substance can be found in products with material based on: metal (e.g. cutlery, pots, toys, jewellery).
This substance is used in the following products: metals and welding & soldering products.
This substance is used for the manufacture of: metals, fabricated metal products and machinery and vehicles.
This substance is used in the following activities or processes at workplace: hot work operations with metals (e.g. welding, soldering, gouging, brazing, flame cutting), transfer of chemicals and open transfer and processing with minerals/metals at elevated temperature.
Other release to the environment of this substance is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners), outdoor use and outdoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. hydraulic liquids in automotive suspension, lubricants in motor oil and break fluids).
This substance is used in the following products: metals and welding & soldering products.
This substance is used in the following activities or processes at workplace: transfer of chemicals and mixing in open batch processes.
Release to the environment of this substance can occur from industrial use: formulation in materials, formulation of mixtures, in the production of articles, manufacturing of the substance and industrial abrasion processing with high release rate (e.g. sanding operations or paint stripping by shot-blasting).
This substance is used in the following products: metals, welding & soldering products and metal surface treatment products.
This substance is used in the following areas: formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging. This substance is used for the manufacture of: metals, fabricated metal products and chemicals.
This substance is used in the following activities or processes at workplace: transfer of chemicals, mixing in open batch processes and potentially closed industrial processing with minerals/metals at elevated temperature (e.g. smelters, furnaces, refineries, coke ovens).
Release to the environment of this substance can occur from industrial use: in the production of articles, formulation in materials, formulation of mixtures, manufacturing of the substance and as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates).
This substance is used in the following activities or processes at workplace: transfer of chemicals, closed batch processing in synthesis or formulation and potentially closed industrial processing with minerals/metals at elevated temperature (e.g. smelters, furnaces, refineries, coke ovens).
Release to the environment of this substance can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance, in the production of articles, formulation in materials, industrial abrasion processing with low release rate (e.g. cutting of textile, cutting, machining or grinding of metal) and industrial abrasion processing with high release rate (e.g. sanding operations or paint stripping by shot-blasting).
Precautions for using this substance have been recommended by its registrants under REACH, as follows:
Prevention statements
When handling this substance: keep away from heat, sparks, open flames and/or hot surfaces – No smoking; ground and bond container and receiving equipment; keep cool; use explosion-proof equipment (electrical/ventilating/lighting/etc.); wear protective gloves and/or clothing, and eye and/or face protection as specified by manufacturer/supplier.
Response statements
In case of incident: In case of fire: Use (measures specified by manufacturer/supplier) for extinction.
Storage statements
Store this substance separately; maintaining air gap between stacks or pallets; protected from sunlight.
Guidance on the safe use of the substance provided by manufacturers and importers of this substance.
Registrants/suppliers
This section provides information on suppliers, importers or manufacturers of a substance (active and inactive) that have to register their substance under REACH.
Registration status | |
---|---|
Status in REACH-IT | Displayed in Brief Profile |
Active | Always as Active |
Cease manufacture | Always as Inactive |
Revoked registrations | Active/Inactive (pending). Due to ongoing appeals, all registrations flagged as revoked are published as Active pending the appeal outcome. When the appeal outcome is known, the registration will appear as Inactive |
Annulled registrations | In the case of a merge between two companies having a registration for the same substance, the higher tonnage band registration is maintained as active, and the other registration is annulled. The annulled registration is still legally valid and considered as an active registration, because the registration number could be present on safety fata sheets and may already be communicated throughout the supply chain. |
Under specific conditions, a registrant can claim confidentiality of their identity. If there is a confidentiality claim, an indication is provided with the tag [Confidential].
- 001 Antares srl, Via dell'elettricità 21 30175 Marghera - Venezia Italy
- A&M Trading S.r.l., VIA TORRI BIANCHE, 1 20871 VIMERCATE (MB) Italy
- A.M.P.E.R.E. ALLOYS, 12 Mail Joliot Curie 95310 SAINT-OUEN-L'AUMONE VAL D'OISE France
- A.M.P.E.R.E. SYSTEM IBERICA, C/Sant Marti de l'Erm 1 08960 Sant Just Desvern Barcelona Spain
- Acciai Speciali Terni S.p.A., via Benedetto Brin, 218 05100 Terni Italy
- Acciaieria Arvedi Spa, Via Acquaviva 18 26100 Cremona Lombardia Italy
- Acciaierie Bertoli Safau S.p.A., Via Buttrio 28 33050 Pozzuolo del Friuli Udine Italy
- Acciaierie d'Italia S.p.A., Viale Certosa 239 20151 Milano Lombardia Italy
- Acemet Metals GmbH, Günther Str.4 22087 HAMBURG Germany
- AFARAK TRADING LIMITED, 2nd floor Europa Centre John Lopez Street FRN 1400 Floriana Malta Malta
- AFFIVAL SAS, 70 rue de l'Abbaye 59730 Solesmes Nord France
- AFT-HUNGARY Kft, Ipari Park 5 2651 Rétság Hungary
- AFV ACCIAIERIE BELTRAME SPA, Viale della Scienza 81 36100 VICENZA Italy
- Air Products Sp. z o.o., Komitetu Obrony Robotników 48 02-146 Warszawa Poland
- AL.FA LAMINATI S.R.L., via Tito Speri 19 25040 Nigoline di Corte Franca Italy
- Alcoa Fjarðaál sf, Hraun 1 730 Reyðarfjörður Iceland
- Alcoa Nederland Holding B.V., Weena 798 3014 DA Rotterdam Netherlands
- ALCOA NORWAY ANS, Drammensveien 147A NO-0277 Oslo Norway
- Alfa Ferro Alloys Ltd., 115 Vasileos Georgiou str. 4048 Germasogeia Limassol Cyprus
- ALFA Rohstoffhandel München GmbH, Bahnhofstr. 106 82166 Gräfelfing Bayern Germany
- ALL METAL SERVICES , Viale Federico Caprilli 13 20148 Milan Italy
- Allied Metals Corporation C/O EFP Allied Metals GmbH, Bolkerstr. 69 40213 Düsseldorf Nordrhein Westfalen Germany
- Alloys Consulting Luxembourg S.a.r.l, 2, Rue Edward Steichen L3324 Bivange Luxembourg
- ALLOYS OU, Luha 18-8 10131 Tallinn Estonia
- ALUMINIO ESPAÑOL, S.L.U, Pedro Teixeira, 8 (tercera planta) 28020 Madrid Spain
- Aluminium Norf GmbH, Koblenzer Str. 120 41468 Neuss NRW Germany
- AM107_ArcelorMittal REACH OR, 24-26 Boulevard d’Avranches L-1160 Luxembourg Luxembourg
- AM110_ArcelorMittal REACH OR, 24-26 Boulevard d’Avranches L-1160 Luxembourg Luxembourg
- AM111_ArcelorMittal REACH OR, 24-26 Boulevard d’Avranches L-1160 Luxembourg Luxembourg
- AM120_ArcelorMittal REACH OR, 24-26 Boulevard d’Avranches L-1160 Luxembourg Luxembourg
- AMAG Metal, Lamprechtshausenerstr. 61 5282 Ranshofen Austria
- AML EUROPE, REGUS 72 Faubourg Saint Honoré 75008 PARIS France
- Anthesis (Ireland) Limited 07, The Black Church St. Mary’s Place D07 P4AX Dublin Ireland
- Arcadis Belgium nv, Rue Du Marquis 1 1000 Brussels Brussels Capital Region Belgium
- Arcam AB, Designvägen 2 43533 Mölnlycke Sweden
- ARCELORMITTAL BELGIUM, John Kennedylaan 51 9042 Gent Belgium
- ARCELORMITTAL BREMEN GMBH, Carl-Benz-Str. 30 28237 BREMEN Germany
- ARCELORMITTAL EISENHÜTTENSTADT GMBH, Werkstraße 1 D-15890 EISENHÜTTENSTADT - BRANDENBURG Germany
- ARCELORMITTAL ESPAÑA S.A., RESIDENCIA LA GRANDA 33418 GOZÓN - ASTURIAS Spain
- ArcelorMittal France, Immeuble "le Cézanne" 6 rue André Campra 93200 Saint-Denis France
- ARCELORMITTAL HAMBURG GMBH, Dradenaustrasse 33 21129 HAMBURG (Germany) Germany
- ArcelorMittal Méditerranée, 6 Rue Andre Campra 93210 Saint Denis France
- ArcelorMittal Poland S.A., Al.J.Piłsudskiego 92 41-308 DĄBROWA GÓRNICZA Poland
- ArcelorMittal Sestao SA, CHAVARRI, 6 48910 SESTAO - VIZCAYA Spain
- ArcelorMittal Sourcing, 24-26, Boulevard d’Avranches L-1160 Luxembourg Luxembourg
- Artamen Ltd., g.k.Iztok, 22 Acad. Metodi Popov Str., floor 3 1113 Sofia Sofia Bulgaria
- ASB aerospatiale batteries, allée sainte hélène 18021 bourges France
- Ashland Services BV (0311), Noordweg 9 3336 LH Zwijndrecht Netherlands
- ASK Chemicals Metallurgy GmbH, Fabrikstraße 6 84579 Unterneukirchen Bayern Germany
- Asmet (DE) GmbH, Eichendorffstraße 46 47800 Krefeld Germany
- Aubert & Duval, 10, boulevard de Grenelle 75015 Paris France
- Aurubis AG, Hovestrasse 50 20539 Hamburg Hamburg Germany
- AVAS COMMODITIES LIMITED, 2ND FLOOR, SHREWSBURY HOUSE, OLD BRAY ROAD CABINTEELY 18 Dublin Ireland
- B-Lands Consulting (8111119-1), World Trade Center, 5 Place Robert Schuman - BP 1510 38025 Grenoble France France
- B-Lands Consulting (811500-1), World Trade Center, 5 Place Robert Schuman, BP 1516 38025 Grenoble France France
- B-Lands Consulting (811541-8), World Trade Center, 5 Place Robert Schuman, BP 1516 38025 Grenoble France France
- B-Lands Consulting (811661-7), 5 Place Robert Schuman - BP 1516 38025 Grenoble France France
- B-Lands Consulting (811677-6), 5 Place Robert Schuman - BP 1516 38025 Grenoble France France
- B-Lands Consulting (811745-4), BP 1516 5 Place Robert Schuman 38025 Grenoble France France
- BASF SE, Carl-Bosch-Str. 38 67056 Ludwigshafen am Rhein Rheinland-Pfalz Germany
- BBC ALLOYS S.R.L., via porlezza 16 20123 Milano Lombardia Italy
- Beiersdorf Customer Supply GmbH, Unnastrasse 48 20253 Hamburg Germany
- Belmet Handelsgesellschaft m.b.H., Gruberstraße 2-4 4020 Linz Austria
- Blue Frog Scientific EURL EU OR3, 967 Route de la Plaine La Plaine 26400 Chabrillan France
- Blue Steel srl, via Q. Sella 23/a 43126 parma pr Italy
- Bluequest Resources (Europe) B.V., WTC Amsterdam, Tower C-11 Strawinskylaan 1143 1077 XX Amsterdam Netherlands
- BLUESTONE METALS & CHEMICALS EUROPE S.L., c/ Pascual y Genis 1 46002 Valencia Spain
- BOSTLAN, S.A., P.I. TROBIKA s/n 48100 MUNGIA BIZKAIA Spain
- Brokermet SL, San Bernardo 82 28015 Madrid Spain
- Brugger GmbH Magnetsysteme, Gewerbestr. 23 78739 Hardt Germany
- Cablo2 GmbH, Grimbergstrasse 85 45889 Gelsenkirchen Nordrhein-Westfalen Germany
- Cambridge Environmental Assessments part of RSK ADAS Europe (Ireland) Ltd, Office suite B, Bluebell Business Centre Old Naas road D12XV7K Dublin Ireland
- Cambridge Environmental Assessments, part of RSK ADAS Europe (Ireland) Ltd, Office Suite B Bluebell Business Centre, Old Naas Road D12XV7K Dublin Ireland
- Carbomax AB, Saltängsvägen 7 721 32 Västerås Sweden
- Carbones Holding GmbH, Mattiellistrasse 2-4 1040 Vienna Austria
- CARSID SA, RUE DE MARCHIENNE, 42 B-6001 MARCINELLE Belgium
- CBMM Europe BV, Zuidplein 96 1077 XV Amsterdam Netherlands
- CCMA Europe B.V., Plaza 6 4782 SK Moerdijk The Netherlands Netherlands
- CEA part of RSK ADAS Europe (Ireland) Ltd, Office Suite B, bluebell business Centre Old Naas Road D12XV7K Dublin Ireland
- CEDIE 2018, S.A, Avenida de Galicia, nº 20. 32300 Orense Galicia Spain
- CELLMARK ITALY S.R.L., Largo Aldo de Benedetti 2 20124 Milano Italy
- CELSA FRANCE S.A.S., Rond Point Claudius Magnin 64340 Boucau Pyrénées Atlantiques France
- Chementors Oy, Raisionkaari 55 21200 Raisio Finland
- CHEMICAL INSPECTION & REGULATION SERVICE LIMITED, Regus Harcourt Centre D02 HW77 Dublin Ireland
- Chemical Inspection & Regulation Service Limited, Room 002, Regus Harcourt Centre D02 HW77, Dublin, Ireland D02 HW77 Dublin Ireland
- CHEMICAL INSPECTION & REGULATION SERVICE LIMITED, Room 002, Regus Harcourt Centre D02 HW77 Dublin Ireland
- CHEMICAL INSPECTION & REGULATION SERVICE LIMITED, Room 002, Regus Harcourt Centre HW77 D02 Dublin Ireland
- Chemical Inspection & Regulation Service Limited, Regus Harcourt Centre, Dublin, Ireland, D02 HW77 D02 Dublin Ireland
- Chemical Inspection & Regulation Service Limited, Room 002, Regus Harcourt Centre D02 HW77 Dublin Ireland
- CHEMICAL INSPECTION & REGULATION SERVICE LIMITED, Room 002, Regus Harcourt Centre D02 HW77 D02 Dublin Ireland
- CHEMICAL INSPECTION & REGULATION SERVICE LIMITED(JIANGXI YUEAN ADVANCED MATERIALS CO.,LTD.), Room 002, Regus Harcourt Centre D02 HW77 Dublin Ireland
- Chemieservice Dr. Hoffmann (U), Ludwigshafener Straße 8 86157 Augsburg Germany
- CHEMSERT, Ģertrūdes street 69/71-46 LV-1011 Riga Latvia Latvia
- Chemservice GmbH - (K7M3), Herrnsheimer Hauptstrasse 1b 67550 Worms Germany
- Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) GmbH, August-Laubenheimer-Straße 1 Global Product Stewardship 65929 Frankfurt am Main Germany
- Climax Molybdenum B.V., Theemsweg 20 3197 KM BOTLEK-Rt Netherlands
- CMP GROUP SRL, via del Pontasso 5 16015 CASELLA (GE) Italy
- coftech GmbH, Heinrich-Held-Strasse 33 45133 Essen Germany
- Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A., Via Paravera 16 11100 Aosta Valle D'Aosta Italy
- COMETAL, S.A., José Lázaro Galdiano 4, 4ª Planta 28036 Madrid Spain
- Comilog Dunkerque SNC, Tour Maine Montparnasse 33 Avenue du Maine 75755 Paris Cedex 15 France
- COMMESTA OU, Narva mnt 7-634 10117 Tallin Estonia
- Commexim Group a.s., Barakova 237 25101 Říčany Czech Republic
- Compañía Española de Laminación S.L., C/ Ferralla 11-17 Polígono Industrial SAN VICENTE S/N 08755 CASTELLBISBAL Catalonia Spain
- Concept Laser GmbH, Rudolf-Diesel-Str. 14 96215 Lichtenfels Germany
- Concord Resources Europe B.V., Singel 250 1016AB Amsterdam Netherlands
- CRONIMET Ferroleg. GmbH, Südbeckenstraße 22 76189 Karlsruhe Germany
- CRONIMET Raw Materials GmbH, Südbeckenstraße 22 76189 Karlsruhe Germany
- Crozon Enterprises LTD, 221Christodoulou Chatzipavlou 3036 Limassol Cyprus
- CS Regulatory IRL Ltd 1L-14, Alexandra House The Sweepstakes D04 C7H2 Dublin Ballsbridge Ireland
- CS3 GmbH, Grauertstrasse 12 81545 Munich Germany
- CS3 GmbH, Grauertstrasse 12 81545 München Germany
- CUSTOMER SERVICES & SUPPLY S.R.L., Strada Molidului, Nr. 17, Bloc B18 500288 Brasov Romania
- Dalmine SpA, Piazza Caduti 6 luglio 1944, n.1 24044 Dalmine BG Italy
- DCM DECOmetal GmbH, Grazerplatz 5 8280 Fürstenfeld Steiermark Austria
- Delta Products EU BV, Boomsesteenweg 690 2610 Wilrijk (Antwerpen) Belgium
- Derek Raphael (Ireland) Limited, The Black Church St Mary's Place D07 P4AX Dublin Ireland
- DEUMU Deutsche Erz- und Metall-Union GmbH, Gerhard-Lucas-Meyer-Str. 3-5 31226 Peine Germany
- DILON storitveno podjetje d.o.o., GERBIČEVA ULICA 98 1000 LJUBLJANA Slovenia Slovenia
- DISTRIBUCION DE POLISHING REFRACTARIOS Y CERAMICA S.L., Avenida de Brasil 23, 1º, 5A 28020 MADRID MADRID Spain
- DK Recycling und Roheisen GmbH, Werthauser Strasse 182 47053 Duisburg Germany
- DUFERCO BELGIUM S.A., 34 RUE ANNA BOCH 7100 LA LOUVIERE Belgium
- DURUM Verschleiß-Schutz GmbH, Carl-Friedrich-Benz-Strasse 7 47877 Willich Germany
- EcoMundo (OR for BLYTH METALS LIMITED), 195 rue Jean-Jacques Rousseau 92130 Issy-les-Moulineaux France
- EGA EU Imports S.r.l., Via San Luca 10 CAP 20122 Milan Italy
- EGA EU Imports s.r.l., Via San Luca 10 CAP 20122 Milan Italy
- Elbor SpA, VIA NAZIONALE ARCELLA, 12-bis 83030 MONTEFREDANE (AVELLINO) Italy
- Electro Optical Systems Finland Oy, Lemminkäisenkatu 36 20520 Turku Finland
- Elektro-Thermit GmbH & Co. KG, Chemiestraße 24 06132 Halle Germany
- Elektrowerk Weisweiler GmbH, Dürener Str. 487 52249 Eschweiler-Weisweiler NRW Germany
- Elfusa Trading, Río Guadalbarbo, Local 4ª 29649 Mijas Costa Malaga Spain
- ELG Metals Trading GmbH, Kremerskamp 16 47138 Duisburg Germany
- Elga AB, Järntrådsvägen 2 43325 Partille Sweden
- ELVALHALCOR Hellenic Copper and Aluminium Industry S.A. ELVAL Aluminium Rolling Division, 61st km Athens-Lamia National Road 320 11 OINOFYTA VIOTIA Greece
- Eramet Norway AS, Rolighetsveien 11 - 17 Postboks 82 3901 Porsgrunn Norway
- Eramet S.A., 10 boulevard de Grenelle 75015 Paris France
- ERM_GmbH_OR10_TEMCO, Siemenstrasse 9. 63263 Neu Isenburg Hessen Germany
- ERM_GmbH_OR4_CMSA, Siemenstrasse 9. 63263 Neu Isenburg Hessen Germany
- ERM_GmbH_OR7_METALLOYS, Siemenstrasse 9. 63263 Neu Isenburg Hessen Germany
- Ervin Germany GmbH, Auf dem Bruch 11 45549 Sprockhoevel NRW Germany
- ESAB Welding & Cutting GmbH, Robert-Bosch-Strasse 20 61184 Karben Germany
- Essepi Chimica SRL, Via Al Monte 5 22063 Cantu' Lombardia Italy
- EUROFOIL Luxembourg SA, Zone Industrelle De Riedgen L-3401 Dudelange Luxembourg
- EUSIDER SpA, Via Tortona 25 20144 Milano Lombardia Italy
- Evonik Operations GmbH, Rellinghauser Straße 1-11 45128 Essen Germany
- ExponentOR18I, Block 1, Blanchardstown Corporate Park Ballycoolin Road, Blanchardstown D15 AKK1 Dublin Ireland
- ExponentOR61I, Block 1, Blanchardstown Corporate Park Ballycoolin Road, Blanchardstown D15 AKK1 Dublin Ireland
- ExponentOR62I, Block 1, Blanchardstown Corporate Park Ballycoolin Road, Blanchardstown D15 AKK1 Dublin Ireland
- ExponentOR63I, Block 1, Blanchardstown Corporate Park Ballycoolin Road, Blanchardstown D15 AKK1 Dublin Ireland
- Fagor Ederlan, S.Coop., Torrabaso Pasealekua, 7 20540 Eskoriatza Spain
- Fenimor Europe GmbH, Koenigsallee 92a 40212 Duesseldorf Deutschland Germany
- Feralpi Siderurgica S.p.A., Via C.N. Pasini, 11 25017 Lonato Brescia Italy
- Fermet Rohstoffhandel GmbH, Kampstr.87 45468 Mülheim NRW Germany
- Ferriere Nord Spa, ZONA INDUSTRIALE RIVOLI 33010 OSOPPO (UD) Italy
- FERROATLANTICA DEL CINCA SL, Torre Espacio-Cuatro Torres Pº de la Castellana 259, planta 49 28046 Madrid Madrid Spain
- Ferrocontinent s.r.o., Moyzesova, 36 04001 Košice Slovakia
- Ferroglobe Mangan Norge AS, c/o Mo Industripark 8601 Mo i Rana Norway
- Ferroglobe Manganese France, Route de l'écluse de Mardyck 59760 GRANDE SYNTHE France
- FERRUS GROUP SP Z O O SPÓŁKA KOMANDYTOWA, Mszańska 33 04-847 Warszawa Poland
- Fiat Group Automobiles SpA, Corso G. Agnelli 200 10135 Torino Italy
- FNsteel Oy Ab, Koverharintie 303 FI-10820 Lappohja Finland
- Fondel Metals B.V., Boezembocht 23 3034 KA Rotterdam Netherlands
- Forgital Italy S.p.A., Via Spezzapria 1 36010 Seghe di Velo d'Astico VI Italy
- forsteel s.r.l., v. caduti di Nassiriya, n.30 25020 Offlaga BS Italy
- FRAMATOME, 291, Route de l’Electro-Chimie 38560 JARRIE France
- FS Procurement Sarl, 25 Kauligwies 4954 Bascharage Luxembourg
- FUNSIDER, S.A., GRAN VIA 81 3º Dpto 7 48011 BILBAO BIZKAIA Spain
- G.M.M. SA LARCO, 27 Fragkokklisias Str. 15125 Maroussi Attica Greece
- Gaia Trading srls, Corso Principe Oddone 18 10122 Torino Italy
- Galmet S.P.A., Via Corsica,9/11 A 16128 Genova Italy
- GARMET S.R.L., Viale Andrea Doria, 5 20124 Milano Italy
- GE Avio S.r.l., via I Maggio 99 10040 Rivalta di Torino (TO) Italy
- GeoMet International BV, Boven Oostdijk 27 3258AD Den Bommel Netherlands
- Gerli Metalli Spa, Viale Sabotino 19/2 20135 Milano Italy
- GfE Metalle & Materialien GmbH, Höfener Str. 45 90431 Nürnberg Germany
- GfE Metalle und Materialien GmbH, Hoefener Str. 45 90431 Nuernberg Bavaria Germany
- GfE Metalle und Materialien GmbH - OR, Hoefener Str. 45 90431 Nuernberg Germany
- GfE-MIR GmbH, Berliner Allee 51-53 D-40212 Düsseldorf Nordrhein-Westfalen Germany
- Glencore Import BV, Prinses Beatrixlaan 582 2595 BM Den Haag Netherlands
- Glencore International Import BV, Prinses Beatrixlaan 582 2595 BM Den Haag Netherlands
- Global Connect Admin B.V, Kabelweg 37 1014 BA Amsterdam Netherlands
- GLOBAL METWIRE INJECTION S.L.U., C/ Calderería, parcelas 162-165 39200 Reinosa Spain
- Global Product Compliance (Europe) AB, IDEON, Beta 5, Scheelevägen 17, 22363 Lund Sweden
- Global Product Compliance (Europe) AB, IDEON, Beta 5, Scheelevägen 17 223 63 Lund Sweden
- GLOBAL STEEL WIRE, S.A., Nueva Montaña s/n 39011 Santander Cantabria Spain
- GME Metals Srl, VIA ALDO MORO, 44 25124 Brescia Italy
- GMI Commodities AB, Wallingatan 18 11124 Stockholm Sweden
- Goudsmit Magnetics Groep BV, Petunialaan 19 5582HA Waalre Netherlands
- Grondmet GmbH & Co. KG, Luegallee 79 40545 Düsseldorf Germany
- GRUPO FERROATLANTICA SAU, PASE DE LA CASTELLANA 259D PLANTA 49 28046 MADRID Spain
- H.C. Starck Tungsten GmbH, Im Schleeke 78-91 38642 Goslar Germany
- Haldor Topsoe A/S, Nymøllevej 50 DK28000 Lyngby Denmark
- Hanwa Europe BV, WTC Tower C-14F Strawinskylaan 1447 1077XX Amsterdam Netherlands
- Hargreaves raw material services GmbH, Böningerstrasse29 47051 Duisburg Germany Germany
- Hascor B.V., Zilverschoon 22 6922 GV Duiven Netherlands
- HAYNES International SARL, P.A. des Bellevues 16 Rue de la patelle – BP 70303 95617 Herblay Cergy Pontoise Cedex France
- Helvetia Resources Establishment, Austrasse 14 FL-9495 Triesen Liechtenstein
- Hempel Metallurgical GmbH, Klaus-Bungert-Straße 5a 40468 Düsseldorf Germany Germany
- HH Compliance Ltd, Rubicon Building CIT Campus T12 Y275 Bishopstown Cork Ireland
- Hierros Servando fernandez, S.L., Paseo de Urquizu, nº 13, bajo 20600 EIBAR Spain
- Hitachi Metals Europe GmbH, Immermannstrasse 14-16 40210 Duesseldorf Germany
- Hoeganaes Corporation Europe S.A., 33 Urziceni Street 120226 Buzau Buzau Romania
- HOESCH Metallurgie GmbH, Birkesdorfer Strasse 5 52353 Düren Germany
- Holland Mineraal bv, Tielstraat 8 7418 CS DEVENTER Netherlands
- HOWMET SAS, 68/78 rue du moulin de cage 92230 Gennevilliers France
- Husqvarna AB, Drottninggatan 2 56182 Huskvarna Sweden
- HUTTENES A. ILARDUYA, S.L., Bº Boroa 48340 Amorebieta Spain
- Hydro Aluminium AS, Drammensveien 260 0240 OSLO Norway
- Höganäs Belgium SA, Ruelle Gros Pierre 10 B-7800 Ath Belgium
- Höganäs Sweden AB, Bruksgatan 26383 Höganäs Sweden
- Hüttenwerke Krupp Mannesmann GmbH, Ehinger Str. 200 47259 Duisburg Germany
- Ibermet, Kajuhova Ulica 28 6310 Izola Slovenia
- Impala S.r.l., Via Marco Polo 2/A 24062 COSTA VOLPINO BG Lombardia Italy
- IMR METALLURGICAL RESOURCES AG, Via Brigata Liguria 105R 16121 Genova Italy
- IMT ITALIA S.P.A., Via Kennedy 4/A 24040 Ciserano (BG) Italy
- Industrie-Rohstoffe GmbH, Beckmannsbusch 88 45133 Essen Germany
- INOPOWDERS S.A.S, 5 Avenue Ingres 75016 PARIS France
- INTER ALLOYS, S.L., Avenida de Navarra 25 20013 SAN SEBASTIAN Spain
- Interalloys-RFA Ltd, Corner Spyrou Araouzou & Koumandarias Str Tonia Court Two, 1th flr, 1B 3036 Limassol Cyprus
- Interalloys-RFA Ltd., Corner Spyrou Araouzou & Koumandarias Str Tonia Court Two, 7th flr, 3036 Limassol Cyprus Cyprus
- INTERFER Edelstahl Handelsgesellschaft mbH, Wachhausstrasse 5c 76227 Karlsruhe Germany
- INTERMETAL COMPAGNIE DES METAUX AG, Pflugstrasse 7 9490 Vaduz Liechtenstein
- Intertek Deutschland GmbH_ALB, Stangenstrasse 1 70711 Leinfelden - Echterdingen Baden-Wurttemberg Germany
- INTERTEK FRANCE, ZI ECOPARC II 27400 HEUDEBOUVILLE France
- INTERTEK FRANCE, ZAC Ecoparc II 27400 HEUDEBOUVILLE France
- Intertek Semko AB 09, Torshamnsgatan 43 SE-164 22 Kista Sweden
- INVEST METAL Ryszard Brożyna i Wspólnicy Sp.j., Al. Zwycięstwa 237/11 81-521 Gdynia Poland
- ISD DUNAFERR Zrt., Vasmű tér 1-3 H-2400 Dunaújváros Fejér Hungary
- ITALGHISA S.P.A., Via Antonio Gramsci, 184 25021 Bagnolo Mella Italy
- Italiana Prodotti Minerali IPM srl, P.zza Santa Maria in Via Lata 11/1 16128 Genova Genova Italy
- ITW Performance Polymers, A Division of ITW Ireland, Bay 150 Shannon Industrial Estate V14 DF82 Shannon Co. Clare Ireland
- JAK Sp. z o.o., Trakt Lubelski 38c 04-870 Warszawa Poland
- JAP INDUSTRIES s.r.o., Bystrice 1260 73995 Bystrice Czech Republic
- Johnson Matthey Chemicals GmbH (OR for Johnson Matthey Inc), Wardstrasse 17 D46446 Emmerich-am-Rhein Germany
- Johnson Matthey Chemicals GmbH (OR), Wardstraße 17 46446 Emmerich am Rhein Germany
- KiK Textilien und Non-Food GmbH, Siemensstrasse 21 59199 Boenen Germany
- KITE METALS sarl, 89 rue de Niederkorn 4990 Sanem Luxembourg
- Kobelco Welding of Europe B.V., Eisterweg 8 6422 PN Heerlen Netherlands
- Koks-Chem Sp. z o.o., Rondo Organizacji Narodów Zjednoczonych 1 00-124 Warszawa Poland
- KOVINTRADE SUROVINE d.o.o., Mariborska cesta 7 3000 Celje Slovenia
- KOVOHUTY Dolný Kubín, s.r.o., Nábrežie Oravy 625/12 026 01 Dolný Kubín Slovakia
- Krenkler Hupertz von Waldow GmbH, Poststraße 24 40213 Düsseldorf Nordrhein-Westfalen Germany
- KTR Europe GmbH, Mergenthalerallee 77 65760 Eschborn Germany
- Kuhmichel Abrasiv B.V., Fabrieksweg 4 7451 EM Holten Netherlands
- Kuhmichel Abrasiv GmbH, Am Rosenbaum 22 40882 Ratingen Germany
- Kuhmichel Abrasiv Hungària Kft., Vidor u.10. fest 1172 Budapest Hungary
- Kuhmichel Recycling GmbH, Ermslebener Straße 3 06493 Ballenstedt Germany
- L&M Rohstoffhandelsgesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung, Jupiterstrasse 2 42549 Velbert Germany
- LAC, s.r.o., Topolová 933 66701 Židlochovice Czech Republic
- Laminazione Sottile S.p.A., S.S. 87 km 21,200 81020 San Marco Evangelista Ceserta Italy
- Lanxess Deutschland GmbH, Kennedyplatz 1 50569 Köln Germany
- Largo Commodities Trading Limited, Haddington Road 2nd Floor, 1-2 Victoria Buildings D04 XN32 Dublin Ireland
- LECO EUROPE BV, VOUERSWEG 118 6161 AG GELEEN Netherlands
- LEMETCO GMBH, Am Alten Schacht 6 47198 Duisburg NRW Germany
- LENOX INDUSTRY a.s., Veleslavínova 93/10 110 00 Prague Czech Republic
- LIBERTY GALATI SA, 1 Smardan Street 800698 Galati County Romania
- Liberty Ostrava a.s., Vratimovska St. # 689/117 71900 Ostrava, Kuncice Czech Republic
- Lincoln Electric Europe B.V., Nieuwe Dukenburgseweg 20 6534 AD Nijmegen Netherlands
- Lincoln Electric France SAS, BP 214 Avenue Fr. Roosevelt 76121 LE GR QUEVILLY CEDEX France
- LINCOLN ELECTRIC ITALIA S.r.l., Loc. Casalmenini, 3 37010 Rivoli Veronese VR Italy
- Lipmann Walton Ireland Limited, c/o Crowleys DFK Unlimited Company 16/17 College Green D02 V078 Dublin Ireland
- LL-resources GmbH, Grieskai 94/4 OG 8020 Graz Austria
- LS Alloys Trading S.à r.l., Immeuble Solarwind 11, rue de l’Industrie 8399 Windhof Luxembourg
- Lucchini S.p.A., Via Oberdan 1A 25128 Brescia Italy
- Luxcontrol S.A. (OR5), 1, Avenue des Terres Rouges 4004 Esch-sur-Alzette Luxembourg
- Luxembourg Metallurgical Trade (L.M.T.) S.A., 155, rue Cents L-1319 Luxembourg Luxembourg
- m-tec powder GmbH, Werkstraße 13 84513 Töging am Inn Germany
- M.P. Diffusion sprl, Rue de Waremme, 126 4520 Villers-le-Bouillet Belgium
- M.P.I. Magneti Permanenti Industriali Srl, Via G. B. Vico, 25/b 20010 Cornaredo (MI) Italy
- Magengine GmbH, Eschersheimer Landstr. 14 60322 Frankfurt am Main Germany
- Magnequench GmbH, Österbergstraße 9 D - 72074 Tübingen Germany
- Magnetladen Seiler GmbH & Co. KG, Gewerbepark 16-16 a 33189 Schlangen Germany
- magnets4you GmbH, Bgm.-Dr.-Nebel-Str. 15a 97816 Lohr a. Main Germany
- Marelli Suspension Systems Italy SpA, Viale Aldo Borletti 61/63 20011 Corbetta (Mi) Italy
- MARION TECHNOLOGIES, Parc technologique Delta Sud 09340 Verniolle France
- MATERIÁLOVÝ A METALURGICKÝ VÝZKUM s. r. o., Pohraniční 693/31 703 00 Ostrava - Vítkovice Czech Republic
- MBR Metals, Vabaõhumuuseumi tee 1 13522 Tallinn Estonia
- Meca-Trade OY, Mikkolantie 32 FIN-28130 Pori Finland
- Mechel Nemunas Co. LTD, R. Kalantos Str. 83 LT 52308 KAUNAS-14 Lithuania
- MERAK MINERALS PRODUCTS S.L., C/ CAMINO DE ZAHINOS S/N 06120 OLIVA DE LA FRONTERA BADAJOZ Spain
- Merck KGaA, Frankfurter Strasse 250 64293 Darmstadt Germany
- Metal Partner GmbH, Bunzlauerstrasse 5 50858 Cologne / Köln NRW Germany
- Metal Trading International s.r.l., Via Monte Hermada 8 34170 Gorizia Italy Italy
- Metalleghe S.p.A., E. Fermi 12-14 25020 Flero Brescia Italy
- METALLOINVEST HOLDING (CYPRUS) LIMITED, 205 Christodoulou Chatzipavlou, Louloupis Court, 7th Floor 3036 Limassol Cyprus
- METALLOINVEST HOLDING (CYPRUS) LIMITED, 205 Christodoulou Chatzipavlou, Louloupis Court, 7th Floor 3036 Limassol Cyprus Cyprus
- METALLOINVEST HOLDING (CYPRUS) LIMITED , 205 Christodoulou Chatzipavlou, Louloupis Court, 7th Floor 3036 Limassol Cyprus
- Metalltechnik Schmidt GmbH & Co.KG, Schulstrasse 41 70794 Filderstadt Germany
- Metastar Srl, Corso Monforte nr.7 20122 Milano (MI) Italy
- metco, via telesio 2/12 20145 Milano Italy
- Metherma KG, Arnheimer Strasse 109 40489 Düsseldorf Germany
- Metinvest International Italia Srl - Azov, Via Antonio Salieri, 36 37050 Vallese di Oppeano (VR) Italy
- Metinvest International Italia Srl - Ilyich, Via Antonio Salieri, 36 37050 Vallese di Oppeano (VR) Italy
- Metinvest International Italia Srl -ZSTAL, Via Antonio Salieri 36 37050 Vallese di Oppeano Italy
- Metinvest International Italia Srl- DKHZ, Via Antonio Salieri, 36 37050 Vallese di Oppeano (VR) Italy
- METRACO NV, Spinnerijkaai 45 / 203 8500 Kortrijk Belgium
- Metrex B.V., Sourethweg 13 6422PC Heerlen Netherlands
- MFG mbH, Rudolf-Diesel-Str. 9 40670 Meerbusch Germany
- MICON GmbH Metallurgie und Rohstoffe, Theodor-Heuss-Str. 3 40670 Meerbusch North Rhine Westphalia Germany
- Minaleg B.V., Nieuweweg 34 7241EV Lochem Netherlands
- MINERALS & METALS ITALIA SPA, via Leopardi n. 26 24060 ROGNO BERGAMO Italy
- MISC INTERNATIONAL S.A., RUE PAUL LAUTERS 1 BTE 3 1000 BRUSSELS Belgium
- MITSUBISHI GAS CHEMICAL EUROPE GMBH, Immermannstr.13 40210 Duesseldorf Germany
- Mitsui & Co. Europe Plc, Paris Branch., 112 Avenue Kleber 75116 Paris France
- Molymet Belgium, Langerbruggekaai 13 9000 GENT Flanders Belgium
- Molymet Belgium (OR1), Langerbruggekaai 13 9000 GENT Flanders Belgium
- Morimura Bros. Europe B.V., Cannenburgerweg 59C 1244 RH Ankeveen Netherlands
- MPS Technology Sp. z o.o., ul. Legionów 94 42-200 Częstochowa Poland
- Multimet Sp. z o.o., Fabryczna 10 59-170 Przemków Dolnośląskie Poland
- NAM & NAM Europe GmbH, Am Kronberger Hang 2 65824 Schwalbach Germany
- Naturin Viscofan GmbH, Badeniastraße 13 69469 Weinheim Baden-Württemberg Germany
- Neorem Magnets Oy, Friitalantie 5 FIN-28400 Ulvila Finland
- Niobec GmbH, Kaiserswerther Straße 135 40474 Düsseldorf Germany
- Nizi International S.A., 89E, rue Pafebruch 8308 Capellen Luxembourg
- NLMK Verona S.p.A., VIA ANTONIO SALIERI , 24 I-37050 VALLESE DI OPPEANO VERONA Italy
- Nordic Elements AB, Kungsbron 1 111 22 Stockholm Sweden
- Nordmet, Tartu mnt. 10 10145 Tallinn Estonia
- Novelis Deutschland GmbH, Hannoversche Str.1 D-37075 Goettingen Germany
- Novelis Madeira Unipessoal LDA, Avenida do Infante 50 9004-521 Funchal Madeira Portugal Portugal
- Novexco (Cyprus) Ltd, 1, Demofontos Str., Office 501 1075 Nicosia Cyprus
- NPM Silmet OÜ, Kesk tn. 2 40231 Sillamäe Ida- Virumaa Estonia
- obz innovation gmbh, Elsässer Straße 10 79189 Bad Krozingen Baden-Württemberg Germany
- Odermath Stahlwerkstechnik GmbH, Am Kieselgraben 2-4 40789 Monheim Germany
- Oerlikon Metco Europe GmbH, Am Prime Parc 2A 65479 Raunheim Hessen Germany
- OFZ,a.s., Široká 381 02741 Oravský Podzámok 36389030 Slovakia
- Omni Industries B.V., Wijnhaven 3Q 3011WG Rotterdam Netherlands
- Only representative (No publishable name), null
- OR Vargon Alloys AB, --- 468 80 Vargön Västra Götaland Sweden
- Oryx Stainless BV, 's Gravendeelsedijk 175 3316 AS Dordrecht Netherlands
- Outokumpu Chrome Oy, - - 95490 Tornio - Finland
- Outokumpu Nirosta GmbH, Oberschlesienstr. 16 47807 Krefeld Germany
- Oxi-Lower International, rue de Bertransart 34 6280 Gerpinnes Belgium
- Pangang Europe GmbH, Rheinallee 165 40545 Düsseldorf Germany
- PCC France, ZI de PEYREHITTE BP11 64680 OGEU-LES-BAINS France
- PCC Rokita SA - OR1, Sienkiewicza 4 56-120 Brzeg Dolny Poland
- Peter Welter GmbH & Co. KG, Bonner Ring 49 – 51 50374 Erftstadt Germany
- Petromina Ltd, 19,Marathonomahon 15124 Amarousion/Athens Attica Greece
- Picart & Beer, Avenue de Tervueren 365 - 367 1150 Brussels Belgium
- PIL, 2 bis Avenue de la Garenne 54000 NANCY France France
- PILSEN STEEL s.r.o., Tylova 1/57 31600 Plzeň Czech Republic
- PLANSEE Composite Materials GmbH, Siebenbuergerstr. 23 D-86983 Lechbruck Germany
- PLANSEE Tungsten Alloys, 446 avenue des Digues 74807 St Pierre-en-Faucigny France
- PMCtec GmbH, Braunfelser Strasse 8-12 35638 Leun Germany
- Pometon Spa, via circonvallazione 62 30030 Martellago venice Italy
- Praxair Surface Technologies GmbH, Am Muehlbach 13 87487 Wiggensbach Germany
- Premium Iron Commercial, Kyriakou Matsi 8 floor 1st office 101 1082 Nicosia Cyprus Cyprus
- PRIME METALS NETWORK S.R.L., Via Monte Santo, 33/A 31039 Riese Pio X (TV) Italy
- Profilglass, meda 28 61030 Bellocchi di Fano Pesaro Italy
- PROFILTRADE ALLOYS SRL, Str. Panselelor , Nr. 2 077085 Comuna Dobroesti Ilfov Romania
- Przedsiębiorstwo Przemysłowo Handlowe "Alkor" Jacek Wołk i Jerzy Szott Spółka Jawna, OFIAR KATYNIA 7 37-700 PRZEMYSL PODKARPACKIE Poland
- PS Product Services GmbH, Alte Heerstraße 6 53757 Sankt Augustin Germany
- Raffmetal S.p.A., via Malpaga, 82 25070 Casto Brescia Italy
- Ramboll Deutschland GmbH, Werinherstraße 79 Gebäude 32a 81541 München Germany
- REACH Advice GmbH 1, Dechant-Wolfgarten-Str.7 53925 Kall Germany
- REACH Advice GmbH 4, Dechant-Wolfgarten-Str.7 53925 Kall Germany
- REACH Advice GmbH OR10, Dechant-Wolfgarten-Str. 7 53925 Kall Germany
- REACH Advice GmbH OR14, Dechant-Wolfgarten-Str. 7 53925 Kall Germany
- REACH Advice GmbH OR9, Dechant-Wolfgarten-Str. 7 53925 Kall Germany
- REACH GLOBAL SERVICES, Rond Point Schuman,6 B-1040 Brussels Belgium
- REACH GLOBAL SERVICES S.A., Rond Point Schuman, 6 B-1040 Brussels Belgium
- REACH GLOBAL SERVICES S.A., Rond Point Schuman, 6 Box 5 B-1040 Brussels Belgium
- REACH24H CONSULTING GROUP, Suite 1E, Paramount Court, Corrig Road, Sandyford Dublin 18 Dublin Ireland
- REACH24H CONSULTING GROUP(acts as OR for Hunan Hualiu New Materials Co.,Ltd), Paramount Court, Corrig Road, Sandyford Dublin18 Dublin Ireland
- REACHLaw Ltd., Vänrikinkuja 3 02600 Espoo Finland
- REACHLaw Ltd., Aleksanterinkatu 19 00100 Helsinki Finland
- REACHLaw Ltd., Vänrikinkuja 3 JK 21 FI-02600 Espoo Finland
- Regenesis Bioremediation Products Ltd, F8 Nutgrove Office Park Rathfarnham D14 K1C24 Dublin Ireland
- Reimasa SL, Calle chavarri s/n ZI Edificio Reimasa 48910 Sestao Spain
- Richard Anton KG, Würmstr. 55 82166 Gräfelfing b. Muenchen Germany
- Rio Tinto Aluminium Pechiney (3), 725 rue Aristide Bergès B.P. 7 38340 Voreppe France
- Rio Tinto Iron and Titanium GmbH (2), Alfred-Herrhausen-Allee 3-5 65760 Eschborn Germany
- Rio Tinto Iron and titanium GmbH (3), Mergenthalerallee 77 65760 Eschborn Germany
- Riva Acciaio S.p.A., Viale Certosa, 249 20151 Milano Lombardia Italy
- ROGESA Roheisengesellschaft Saar mit beschränkter Haftung, Werkstrasse 1 D-66763 Dillingen Germany
- Ronly Italy Srl, VIA XX SETTEMBRE 33/7 16121 - GENOVA - GE 16121 GENOVA ITALY Italy
- RPS Siegen GmbH, Am Stahlwerk 1 01705 Freital Germany
- Rywal RHC, Chełmżynska 180 04464 Warszawa Poland
- S & L STORE & LOGISTICS MANAGEMENT S.R.L., Via San Zeno 145 25125 Brescia Italy
- sagro aannemingsmaatschappij zeeland b.v., Heinkenszandseweg 22 4453 VG 's-Heerenhoek FOREIGN Netherlands
- Saint-gobain PAM, Route de maidières à blenod 54700 Maidières France
- Salzgitter Flachstahl GmbH, Eisenhuettenstrasse 99 38239 Salzgitter Germany
- SandF Srl Unipersonale, Corso Italia 8/30 17100 Savona Italy
- SATA SpA, Località San Nicola Zona Industriale 85025 Melfi Italy
- SC Ductil SA, Aleea Industriilor, Nr.1 120068 Buzau Romania
- SC SILCOTUB SA, B-dul Mihai Viteazu 450131 Zalau Salaj Romania
- Scanalloys LTD, Pavlou & Anagnostu Court 31A Kivelis Street, Office 3 6041 Larnaca Cyprus
- Scandinavian Steel AB, Norra Riddargatan 17 D 114 57 Stockholm Sweden
- SCAS Europe S.A./N.V., Leonardo Da Vincilaan 19 B-1831 Diegem Belgium
- SCHALLENKAMMER MAGNETSYSTEME GmbH, Wachtelberg 30 97273 Kürnach Germany
- Scholz Recycling GmbH, Berndt-Ulrich-Scholz-Str.1 73457 Essingen Germany
- SCMG Europe GmbH, Amselweg 3 38667 Bad Harzburg Germany
- Servipcom Calpe SL, Ptda. Les Basetes 16D 2 E-03710 Alicante Spain
- SGS EWACS NV 16, Keetberglaan 4 Haven 1091 9120 Melsele Antwerp Belgium
- SGS EWACS NV 27, Haven 1091 Keetberglaan 4 9120 Melsele Belgium
- Shahan Ahmed CHEVONI, Bobrzyńskiego 39b/50 30-348 Kraków, Poland
- SIA Severstal Distribution, Starta iela 13 LV-1039 Riga Latvia
- Sibanye-Stillwater Sandouville Refinery, Zone industrielle portuaire du Havre - Port 5059 76430 Sandouville France
- SIDENOR ACEROS ESPECIALES S.L, Barrio Ugarte, s/n 48970 Basauri Vizcaya Spain
- SIDENOR STEEL INDUSTRY S.A., 12th klm Old National Road Thessaloniki Veria 57008 IONIA THESSALONIKI THESSALONIKI Greece
- Sidercal Minerales, S.A., Aguera-San Cucao 33425 Llanera Spain
- Sidermetal spa, Via Europa 50 25040 Camignone di Passirano (BS) Italy
- SIGMA-ALDRICH CHEMIE GMBH, Riedstrasse 2 89555 Steinheim Germany
- SIMS|M+R GmbH, Rathenaustraße 10 D-59192 Bergkamen Germany Germany
- Sineco spa, Via Trieste 5 19020 Follo (La Spezia) Liguria Italy
- Sinosteel Germany GmbH, Am Sandtorkai 7 20457 Hamburg Hamburg Germany
- Sinter srl, Via Dossi 19 25050 Pian Camuno - Brescia Italy
- Slov Ferro Alloys Trade d.o.o., Struževo 66 4000 Kranj Slovenia Slovenia
- SLOVAKIA STEEL MILLS, a.s., Priemyselna 720 072 22 Strazske Slovakia
- SOCIETA’ COMMERCIALE SIDERURGICA SRL, Viale Postumia 58/a 37069 Villafranca di Verona - VR Verona Italy
- Sofia Med SA, Gara Iskar, 4 "Dimitar Peshev" str. BG-1528 Sofia Bulgaria
- SOGES spa, Via alla stazione di S.Quirico 7 16163 Genova Italy
- SOLANA S.R.L., Via Provinciale per Dolzago, 65 23848 Oggiono Italy
- Sovel S.A., Almyros GR37100 Almyros Magnissia Greece
- Speira GmbH, Aluminiumstrasse 1 41415 Grevenbroich Germany
- SPS International Ltd (OR to Caledonian Alloys Inc), Bays 122-125 Shannon Industrial Estate V14 TP27 Shannon Co. Clare Ireland
- SPS International Ltd (OR to Cannon-Muskegon Corporation), Bays 122-125 Shannon Industrial Estate V14 TP27 Shannon Co. Clare Ireland
- SPS International Ltd (OR to Greenville Metals Inc), Bays 122-125 Shannon Industrial Estate V14 TP27 Shannon Co. Clare Ireland
- SPS International Ltd (OR to Huntington Alloys Corporation), Bays 122-125 Shannon Industrial Estate V14 TP27 Shannon Co. Clare Ireland
- SPS International Ltd (OR to Special Metals New Hartford), Bays 122-125 Shannon Industrial Estate V14 TP27 Shannon Co. Clare Ireland
- SPS International Ltd (OR to Western Australian Specialty Alloys Pty. Ltd), Bays 122-125 Shannon Industrial Estate V14 TP27 Shannon Co. Clare Ireland
- SSAB EMEA AB, Box 1000 61380 Oxelösund Sweden Sweden
- SSAB Europe Oy, Harvialantie 420 FI13300 HÄMEENLINNA Finland
- Stalmag Sp.z o.o., Hutnicza 2 41709 Ruda Slaska Poland
- Stanchem Sp. z o.o. Przedsiębiorstwo Chemiczne, Kolejowa 105A 21-025 Niemce Poland
- STEELINVEST, s.r.o., Letná 11/45 04001 Košice Slovakia
- STEMCOR ITALIA SRL, Piazza Don Enrico Mapelli 1 20099 Sesto San Giovanni (MI) Italy
- Stemin S.p.a., Via Guglielmo Marconi 67 24040 Comun Nuovo (BG) Italy
- Steptoe & Johnson LLP, Avenue Louise 489 1050 Brussels Belgium
- Steptoe & Johnson LLP, Av Louise, 489 1050 Brussels Belgium
- Stomana Industry S.A., 1, Vladaysko Vastanie Str. 2304 Pernik Bulgaria
- Stratton Metal Europe Limited, THE BLACK CHURCH ST. MARY'S PLACE D07 P4AX Dublin Ireland
- Strikeforse Mining & Resources (Geneva) Ltd., Haaksberweg 31 suite 4 1101 BP Amsterdam The Netherlands Netherlands
- Strikeforse Mining & Resources (Geneva) Ltd. Branch in The Netherlands, Dali-Building, 6th floor Herikerbergweg 282 1101 BP Amsterdam CT Netherlands
- SYKOFIN METAL d.o.o., Glavni trg 17B 2000 Maribor Slovenia
- TANIOBIS Smelting GmbH & Co. KG, Im Schleeke 78 -91 38642 Goslar Germany
- Tata Steel IJmuiden BV, Wenckebachstraat 1 1951 JZ Velsen-Noord Netherlands
- TDK Electronics s. r. o., Feritova 1 787 01 Sumperk Czech Republic
- Techservice CZ, s.r.o., Vídeňská 282/80 639 00 Brno Czech Republic
- Tennant Metallurgical (Ireland) Ltd, c/o JPA Brenson Lawlor Ltd, Brenson Lawlor House Argyle Square, Morehampton Road D04 W9W7 Dublin Ireland
- Tetra Tech International, Fuchsstrasse 1 67688 Rodenbach Germany
- Tetra Tech International, Inc., Fuchsstrasse 1 67688 Rodenbach Germany
- Thermox Performance Materials GmbH, Bredeneyer Strasse 2b D-45133 Essen Germany
- THETA Doradztwo Techniczne Tomasz Gendek Only Representative for JSC TNC “Kazchrome” (KZ), Krótka 29 A 95-070 Aleksandrów Łódzki Poland
- ThyssenKrupp Mannex GmbH, Hans-Günther-Sohl-Str. 1 40235 Düsseldorf Germany
- thyssenkrupp Materials Trading, thyssenkrupp Allee 1 45143 Essen NRW Germany
- ThyssenKrupp Schulte GmbH, ThyssenKrupp Allee 1 45143 Essen Germany
- ThyssenKrupp Steel Europe AG, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Straße 100 47166 Duisburg Germany
- TiZir Titanium & Iron AS, Naustbakken 1 5770 Tyssedal Hordaland, Odda Norway
- Toyota Tsusho Europe S.A., Belgicastraat 13 1930 Zaventem Belgium
- Trafigura Ventures V.B.V., Evert van de Beekstraat 1-82 The Base, Tower B, 5th floor 1118 CL Schiphol Netherlands
- TRAVI E PROFILATI DI PALLANZENO S.P.A., Via Armando Diaz 248 25010 San Zeno Naviglio (BS) Lombardia Italy
- Traxys Cometals Europe S. à r.l., 19-21 route d’Arlon Batiments C-D, 2nd Floor 8009 Strassen Luxembourg Luxembourg
- Traxys Europe SA, 19-21 Route Arlon same L-8009 Strassen Luxembourg Luxembourg
- Treibacher Industrie AG, Auer-von-Welsbach-Straße 1 9330 Althofen Carinthia Austria
- Tromata Consultants Ltd, Theofilou Giorgiadi 22 Aglantzia 2123 Nicosia Cyprus Cyprus
- Tronox Pigments (Holland) B.V._OR1, PROF. GERBRANDYWEG 2 3197KK ROTTERDAM-BOTLEK The Netherlands Netherlands
- Trímet Prag s.r.o., Zámek Dobříš 263 01 Dobříš 1 Czech Republic
- TSR Czech Republic s.r.o., Sokolovska 192/79 186 00 Praha 8 Czech Republic
- TSR Metals GmbH & Co. KG, Brunnenstraße 138 44536 Lünen Germany
- TUBOS REUNIDOS GROUP S.L.U., Barrio Sagarribai 2 01470 Amurrio Alava Spain
- TUF Metallurgie GmbH, Prinzenalle 7 Prinzenpark 40549 Düsseldorf Germany
- TÜV SÜD Industrie Service GmbH (15), Westendstrasse 199 80686 Munich Germany
- TŘINECKÉ ŽELEZÁRNY, a. s., Průmyslová 1000, Staré Město 73961 Třinec Czech Republic
- U. S. Steel Košice, s.r.o., Vstupny areal U. S. Steel 04454 Košice Slovensko Slovakia
- UC Rusal Aluminium Limited, Prodromou, 121 HADJIKYRIAKIO BUILDING No. 1, 1st floor 2064 Nicosia Cyprus
- Umicore NV/SA, Rue du Marais 31 1000 Brussels Belgium
- Umicore Specialty Powders France, 54 Avenue RHIN et DANUBE 38000 GRENOBLE France
- Umicore Thin Film Products AG, Alte Landstrasse 8 FL-9496 Balzers Liechtenstein
- Unicoal S.p.A., Via Vincenzo Gioberti, 5 20123 Milano Italy
- USD Powder GmbH, Am Rottland 14 58540 Meinerzhagen Germany
- VACUUMSCHMELZE GmbH & Co. KG, Grüner Weg 37 D-63450 Hanau Germany
- Vargön Alloys AB, -- 468 80 Vargön Sweden
- Vargön Alloys AB, Vargön 110 46880 Vargön Sweden Sweden
- VAUTID GmbH, Brunnwiesenstr. 5 73744 Ostfildern Germany
- VDM Metals International GmbH, Plettenberger Str. 2 58791 Werdohl Germany
- VE.RI S.R.L, VIA CASETTE S. ANTONIO 4 37036 S. MARTINO B.A. VR Italy
- Vetco Coating GmbH, Beisenstrasse 32 45964 Gladbeck Germany
- VIADRUS a.s., Bezrucova 300 73581 Bohumin Czech Republic
- Viscofan CZ, s.r.o., Prumyslova 377/2 370 01 Ceské Budejovice South Bohemia Czech Republic
- Viscofan, S.A., Poligono Berroa Berroa, 15 4ª 31192 Tajonar Navarra Spain
- voestalpine Stahl Donawitz GmbH, Kerpelystraße 199 8700 Leoben Austria
- voestalpine Stahl GmbH, voestalpine-Strasse 3 4020 Linz Oberoesterreich Austria
- VSMPOTIRus GmbH, Carl-Benz-Str. 39-41 60386 Frankfurt am Main Germany
- VÍTKOVICE HEAVY MACHINERY a.s., Ruska 2887/101 70300 Ostrava Vitkovice Czech Republic
- Webcraft GmbH, Industriepark 206 78244 Gottmadingen Baden-Württemberg Germany
- Westbrook Metals EU Limited, The Black Church St. Mary’s Place D07 P4AX Dublin Ireland
- Wire d.o.o., Limbuška cesta 2 SI-2341 Limbuš Slovenia
- Wogen Resources Europe Limited, The Black Church St Mary's Place D07 P4AX Dublin Ireland
- Worldage Resources b.v., Prins Bernhardplein 200 1097 JB 1097 JB Amsterdam Netherlands
- WSP Deutschland A.G. (OR2), Dingolfinger Straße 1-15 81673 München Germany
- Xallas Electricidad Y Aleaciones, S.A. , C/Velázquez, nº 11, 1º Izda 28001 Madrid Spain
- Yordas GmbH, Äußere Nürnberger Straße 62 91301 Forchheim Germany
- Yordas GmbH, Äußere Nürnberger Str. 6 91301 Forchheim Germany
- Zensho Europe GmbH, Steinstr. 27 40210 Duesseldorf N/A Germany
- Zimetal s.r.l., Strada Statale 10, 16 15029 Solero Alessandria Italy
- Železiarne Podbrezová, a.s., Kolkáreň 35 97681 Podbrezová Brezno Slovakia
- ŽĎAS, a. s., Strojírenská 6 CZ591 01 Žďár nad Sázavou Czech Republic
- [Confidential], [Confidential]
- Astermetal Trading Limited, 88 A, Tooley street, London Bridge SE1 2TF London United Kingdom
- ATI Allvac Ltd., Cyclops Works President Way S4 7UR Sheffield South yorkshire United Kingdom
- B-Lands Consulting (8111118-8), World Trade Center, 5 Place Robert Schuman - BP 1510 38025 Grenoble France France
- B-Lands Consulting (811241-7), World Trade Center, 5 Place Robert Schuman - BP 1510 38025 Grenoble France France
- B-Lands Consulting (811370-4), World Trade Center, 5 Place Robert Schuman - BP 1516 38025 Grenoble France France
- B-Lands Consulting (811415-0), World Trade Center, 5 Place Robert Schuman - BP 1516 38025 Grenoble France France
- B-Lands Consulting (811549-2), World Trade Center, 5 Place Robert Schuman, BP 1516 38025 Grenoble France France
- B-Lands Consulting (811729-4), 5 Place Robert Schuman - BP 1516 38025 Grenoble France France
- Banner Chemicals Ltd, Sutton Quays Business Park Clifton Road WA7 3EH Runcorn Cheshire United Kingdom
- BHP Billiton Marketing B.V., Verheeskade 25 2521 BE Den Haag Netherlands
- BiSafe d.o.o. (OR Metalfox), V Kladeh 11c 1000 Ljubljana Slovenia
- British Steel Limited, Administration Building Brigg Road DN16 1XA Scunthorpe United Kingdom
- Butler & Clarke, Sussex Street S4 7YY Sheffield Yorkshire United Kingdom
- Caplinq Europe B.V., Industrieweg 15E 1566JN Assendelft - Netherlands
- CELSA MANUFACTURING (UK) LIMITED, Building 58 Castle Works, East Moors Road CF24 5NN Cardiff United Kingdom
- CHEMICAL INSPECTION & REGULATION SERVICE LIMITED, Room 002, Regus Harcourt Centre D02 HW77, D02 Dublin Ireland
- Codelco Services Limited, 27 Albermarle Street W1S 4HZ London United Kingdom
- Elkem Dronfield Ltd, Callywhite Lane S18 2XP Dronfield Derbyshire United Kingdom
- FESIL SALES GmbH, Schifferstrasse 196 D-47059 Duisburg Germany
- FESIL Sales S.A., 469 route de Thionville 5887 Alzingen Luxembourg
- Forbeats Ltd, PO BOX 80 LL53 9AU PWLLHELI GWYNEDD United Kingdom
- Grass AF GmbH & Co KG, Frydagstraße 30 44536 LUENEN Germany
- Hermes GabroStone Spolka z o.o., ul. Uczniowska 5a 70-893 Szczecin Poland
- Knoell NL-OR-S28, Agro Business Park 75 6708 PV Wageningen Netherlands
- Kuhmichel Abrasiv Ltd., Friars Mill, Friars Terrace ST17 4AU Stafford United Kingdom
- LKAB, Box 952 Varvsgatan 45 971 28 Luleå Sweden
- METAL TECHNOLOGY GROUP AD, 18, Bokar, Bulgaria Blvd 1404 Sofia Bulgaria
- METAL TRADING UK LIMITED, Suite 128B, Business Design Centre, 52 Upper Street, N1 0QH London United Kingdom
- metco, via telesio 2/12 20145 Milano Italy
- Metinvest International Italia Srl - EMZ, Via Antonio Salieri, 36 37050 Vallese di Oppeano (VR) Italy
- Mitsubishi Corporation International (Europe) PIc, Mid City Place 71 High Holborn WC1V 6BA London United Kingdom
- MITSUBISHI GAS CHEMICAL EUROPE GMBH, Immermanstr.13 40210 Duesseldorf Germany
- Novelis UK Ltd., Thelwall Lane WA4 1NP Warrington United Kingdom
- Only representative (No publishable name), null
- Oxi-lower International sprl, Rue de bertransart 34 6280 Gerpinnes Belgium
- Raznoimport (UK) Limited, 24 floor, 110 Bishopsgate London EC2N 4AY CITY OF LONDON London United Kingdom
- REACHLaw Ltd, Vänrikinkuja 3 JK 21 02600 Espoo Kluchevsky Ferro Alloy Plant Finland
- REACHLaw Ltd, Vänrikinkuja 3 JK 21 02600 Espoo Finland
- REACHLaw Ltd., Vänrikinkuja 3 JK 21 FI-02600 Espoo Finland
- Resonac Europe GmbH (IMP), Daimlerstrasse 19 86368 Gersthofen Germany
- Ronly Limited, 3rd floor, 201 Haverstock Hill NW3 4QG London England United Kingdom
- RTI Europe Ltd., Johnson Lane, S35 9XH Ecclesfield South Yorkshire United Kingdom
- S.J.M Alloys & Metals Limited, 191a Princes Road IG95DJ Buckhurst Hill Essex United Kingdom
- SC Feral SRL, Taberei 2 820237 Tulcea Romania
- SCAS Europe S.A./N.V., Leonardo Da Vincilaan 19 B-1831 Diegem Belgium
- Stalmag Sp.z o.o., Hutnicza 2 41709 Ruda Slaska Poland
- STEEL MONT GMBH, ADERSSTRASSE 59 40215 DUSSELDORF Germany
- Stemcor London Trading Limited, Longbow House, 4th Floor 14-20 Chiswell Street EC1Y 4TW London United Kingdom
- Steptoe & Johnson LLP, Av Louise, 489 1050 Brussels Belgium
- Strikeforce Mining & Resources (Geneva) Ltd. Branch in The Netherlands, Haaksbergweg 31 suite 4 1101 BP Amsterdam The Netherlands Netherlands
- Tata Steel UK Ltd, 30 Millbank SW1P 4WY London United Kingdom
- Thermphos International B.V., Europaweg Zuid 4, Haven 9890, 4389 PD Ritthem / Vlissingen Netherlands
- Vale Europe Limited, Acton Refinery Bashley Road NW10 6SN London GB United Kingdom
- Valmet Ltd, Waterside Business Park, Johnson Road BB3 3BA Darwen United Kingdom
- Wyse Way Ltd., 69 The Shearers CM23 4AZ Bishop's Stortford Hertfordshire United Kingdom
Substance names and other identifiers
This section displays all the public names and other identifiers available in ECHA's databases for the substance.
Regulatory process names gives the names under which the substance appears in ECHA's regulatory processes and lists.
Translated names gives the names in different EU languages, where available to ECHA. Note that translated names are available at this time only for substances which have a harmonised C&L or which are approved Biocidal active substances.
CAS names gives the name(s) provided to ECHA by the Chemical Abstracts Service, a division of the American Chemical Society, where available.
IUPAC names gives all the non-confidential names provided to ECHA in submissions under REACH, CLP, BPR and PIC, where indicated to be a IUPAC name. Note that this does not mean that they are properly structured names according to the IUPAC nomenclature. 'IUPAC name' is the generic field by which substance names are provided in various data submission tools. Therefore the quality of these names may be variable.
Trade names gives all public trade names submitted to ECHA in REACH registrations.
Other names gives any names of any other type, such as common names, synonyms and acronyms.
Other identifiers gives any other non-name identifiers available for ths substance. For example CLH index numbers, CN numbers, deleted CAS numbers, etc.
The data presented in these sections has been cleaned to remove names of one character or less, or names which consist solely of punctuation or numerical characters.
Scientific properties
This section provides physicochemical information compiled from all automatically processable data from REACH registration dossiers that is available to ECHA at the time of generation. The quality and correctness of the information remains the responsibility of the data submitter. The Agency thus cannot guarantee the correctness of the information displayed.
Appearance/physical state / colour
This section summarises appearance, physical state and colour property values from all registered dossiers held in the ECHA database for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
If more than one value is available, results are displayed as concatenated distinct values, ordered from most to least commonly provided, with the percentage of provided values appended. The percentage is based on the count of values provided.
Physical state
For substance’s physical state at 20°C and 1 013 hPa, registrants can classify their substance as:
- Solid
- Liquid
- Gaseous
Form
For substance’s form, registrants can classify their substance as:
- Aerosol dispenser: not specified
- Aerosol dispenser: foam aerosol
- Aerosol dispenser: spray aerosol
- Gas
- Gas: vapour
- Gas under pressure: compressed gas
- Gas under pressure: dissolved gas
- Gas under pressure: liquefied gas
- Gas under pressure: refrigerated liquefied gas
- Liquid
- Liquid: viscous
- Liquid: volatile
- Liquid – liquid: emulsion
- Liquid – solid: mixture of
- Semi–solid (amorphous): gel
- Solid
- Solid: bulk
- Solid: compact
- Solid: crystalline
- Solid: fibres
- Solid: filaments
- Solid: flakes
- Solid: granular
- Solid: pellets
- Solid: particulate/powder
- Solid: nanomaterial, surface–treated
- Solid: nanomaterial, no surface treatment
- Solid: nanomaterial
- Solid – liquid: aqueous solution
- Solid – liquid: suspension
- Solid – solid: alloy
- Aerosol
- Compact
- Crystalline
- Dispersion
- Fibre
- Filaments
- Flakes
- Liquefied gas
- Nanomaterial
- Particulates
- Paste
- Pellets
- Powder
- Refrigerated liquid
- Suspension
- Viscous
- Other
- No data
Odour
For substance’s odour, registrants can classify their substance as:
- Ammonia-like
- Biting
- Characteristic of sulphur containing compounds
- Characteristic of aromatic compounds
- Faint
- Garlic-like
- Odourless
- Pungent
- Slight
- Sweetish
- Other
Type
For substance’s type, registrants can classify their substance as:
- Element
- Inorganic
- Natural substance
- Organic
- Organometallic
- Petroleum product
- Other
Summary
Summary data is collected from the endpoint summary(ies) provided by registrants of REACH dossiers.
Physical state at 20°C and 1013 hPa
For substance’s physical state at 20°C and 1013 hPa, registrants can classify their substance as:
- Solid
- Liquid
- Gaseous
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data–waving justifications.
Study results
- 6 studies submitted
- 3 studies processed
- C Physical state at 20°C and 1013 hPa
- Solid (100%) [3]
- C Form
- Other (67%), Powder (33%) [3]
- C Odour
- Odourless (100%) [3]
- C Substance type
- Inorganic (100%) [3]
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | 1 | |||
Supporting study | 3 | |||
Weight of evidence | 2 | |||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
no waivers |
C Summaries
- 2 summaries submitted
- 2 summaries processed
- Physical state at 20°C and 1013 hPa
- Solid (100%)
Melting/freezing point
This section summarises the melting and freezing point values from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’.
Study results
If more than one numerical result is available per endpoint, the range of results (min-max) and range of experimental conditions will be presented (RANGE method).
Melting / freezing point provides substance information on the melting/freezing point in °C at a pressure measured in Pa.
Results without measurement conditions (pressure) are not processed for the Brief Profile. Additionally, if registrants select ‘other’ as a unit of measure for pressure, the measurement conditions (and therefore the study results) cannot be processed in the Brief Profile.
Summary
Melting/freezing point at 101 325 Pa provides information on the substance melting/freezing point in °C at a pressure of 101 325 Pa.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data–waving justifications.
Study results
- 4 studies submitted
- 1 study processed
- R Melting / freezing point
- 1 538 °C @ 10.1 kPa [1]
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | 1 | |||
Supporting study | 3 | |||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
no waivers |
R Summaries
- 2 summaries submitted
- 2 summaries processed
- Melting / freezing point at 101 325 Pa
- 1 530 - 1 538 °C
Boiling point
This section summarises the boiling point values from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header .
Study results
If more than one numerical result is available per endpoint, the range of results (min-max) and range of experimental conditions will be presented (RANGE method).
Relative density provides substance information on the relatively density (measurement units are not processed for relative density) at a temperature measured in Celsius (°C).
Bulk density provides substance information on the bulk density in (kilo)grams per (centi)metre (cm/m) at a temperature measured in °C.
Density provides substance information on the density in grams per (centi)metre at a temperature measured in °C.
Pour density provides substance information on the pour density in grams per millilitre at a temperature measured in °C.
Tap density provides substance information on the bulk density per grams per millilitre at a temperature measured in °C.
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the type of density. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Summary
Relative density at 20 °C provides information on the substance relative density at 20 °C. If more than one value is found for this section, the range of min-max values will be displayed here.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data-waving justifications.
Study results
- 4 studies submitted
- 1 study processed
- R Boiling point
- 2 861 °C @ 101.3 kPa [1]
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | 1 | |||
Supporting study | 3 | |||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
no waivers |
R Summaries
- 2 summaries submitted
- 1 summary processed
- Boiling point at 101 325 Pa
- 2 861 °C
Density
This section summarises the density values from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
If more than one numerical result is available per endpoint, the range of results (min-max) and range of experimental conditions will be presented (RANGE method).
Relative density provides substance information on the relatively density (measurement units are not processed for relative density) at a temperature measured in Celsius (°C).
Bulk density provides substance information on the bulk density in (kilo)grams per (centi)metre (cm/m) at a temperature measured in °C.
Density provides substance information on the density in grams per (centi)metre at a temperature measured in °C.
Pour density provides substance information on the pour density in grams per millilitre at a temperature measured in °C.
Tap density provides substance information on the bulk density per grams per millilitre at a temperature measured in °C.
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the type of density. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Summary
Relative density at 20 °C provides information on the substance relative density at 20 °C. If more than one value is found for this section, the range of min-max values will be displayed here.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 7 studies submitted
- 1 study processed
- R Density
- 7.87 g/cm³ @ 20 °C [1]
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | 1 | |||
Supporting study | 4 | |||
Weight of evidence | 2 | |||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
no waivers |
R Summaries
- 2 summaries submitted
- 2 summaries processed
- Relative density at 20°C
- 7.87 - 8.2
Vapour pressure
This section summarises the vapour pressure values from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
If more than one numerical result is available per endpoint, the range of results (min-max) and range of experimental conditions will be presented (RANGE method).
Vapour pressure provides substance information on the vapour pressure in Pa at a temperature measured in °C.
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the unit of measure for pressure. If so, the pressure data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Summary
Vapour pressure provides substance information on the vapour pressure in Pa at a temperature measured in °C.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and data waving justifications.
Study results
- 1 study submitted
- 0 studies processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | ||||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | |
Sci. unjustified | |
Exposure cons. | |
Other | 1 |
Summaries
- 2 summaries submitted
- 0 summaries processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Partition coefficient
This section summarises the partition coefficient values from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
If more than one numerical result is available per endpoint, the range of results (min-max) and range of experimental conditions will be presented (RANGE method).
Pow provides substance information on the partition coefficient type Pow at a temperature measured in °C and acidity in pH.
Log Pow provides substance information on the partition coefficient type Pow at a temperature measured in °C and acidity in pH.
Summary
Log Pow (Log Kow) provides substance information on the partition coefficient type Log Pow (Log Kow) at a temperature measured in °C.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications
Study results
- 1 study submitted
- 0 studies processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | ||||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | |
Sci. unjustified | |
Exposure cons. | |
Other | 1 |
Summaries
- 2 summaries submitted
- 0 summaries processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Water solubility
This section summarises the water solubility values from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
If more than one numerical result is available per endpoint, the range of results (min-max) and range of experimental conditions will be presented (RANGE method).
Water solubility provides substance information on the substance’s solubility in water in grams per litre at a temperature measured in °C. Values provided in ppb and Vol% are provided separately.
Summary
Water solubility provides substance information on the substance’s solubility in water in grams per litre at a temperature measured in °C.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 7 studies submitted
- 1 study processed
- R Water solubility (mass/vol.)
- 19.4 - 1 840 µg/L @ 21.6 - 21.7 °C and pH 6.03 - 6.14 [4]
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | 2 | |||
Supporting study | 2 | 1 | 2 | |
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
no waivers |
R Summaries
- 2 summaries submitted
- 2 summaries processed
- Water solubility
- 1 - 15 µg/L @ 20 - 22 °C
Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
Study results
If more than one result is available per endpoint, the range of results (min-max) and range of experimental conditions will be presented (RANGE method).
Solubility provides substance information on the substance’s solubility in organic solvents/fat in grams per litre at a temperature measured in °C. Registrants can provide data for one or more of the following picklist options:
- Standard fat
- Acetone
- Acetonitrile
- Benzene
- N-butanol
- Cyclohexane
- Diethyl ether
- Diethyl ketone
- Dimethylformamide
- DMSO, ethanol
- Ethyl acetate
- Isopropanol
- Methanol
- N-octanol
- Toluene
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the solvent. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Also, if the registrant selects the ‘mg/100 g solvent’; ‘g/kg solvent’; ‘ppb’; ‘vol%’ and ‘other’ as a unit of measure, the data provided will not be processed for the Brief Profile.
Summary
Solubility in mg/100g standard fat at 20°C provides substance information on the substance solubility in standard fat in milligram per 100 gram at a temperature of 20°C.
Solubility in organic solvents at 20°C provides substance information on the substance solubility in organic solvents in gram per litre at a temperature of 20°C.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Data not provided by the registrant
Surface tension
This section summarises the surface tension values from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
If more than one result is available per endpoint, the range of results (min-max) and range of experimental conditions will be presented (RANGE method).
Surface tension provides substance information on the surface tension in (milli)Newton per metre in a concentration in (milli)gram per metre and at a temperature measured in °C.
Note: Results without a concentration value are not processed for the Brief Profile.
Also, if the registrant selects ‘ppb’; ‘vol%’ and ‘other’ as a unit of measure for the concentration value, the data provided will not be processed for the Brief Profile.
Summary
Surface tension at 20°C provides substance information on the surface tension in (milli)Newton per metre in a concentration in (milli)gram per metre, at a temperature of 20 °C.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 1 study submitted
- 0 studies processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | ||||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | |
Sci. unjustified | |
Exposure cons. | |
Other | 1 |
Summaries
- 2 summaries submitted
- 0 summaries processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Flash point
This section summarises the flash point values from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
If more than one result is available per endpoint, the range of results (min-max, RANGE method) will be presented.
Flash point provides substance information on the substance’s flash point at a temperature measured in °C at a pressure measured in Pascal.
Summary
Flash point at 101 325 Pa provides substance information on the substance’s flash point at a temperature measured in °C at a pressure of 101 325 Pascal.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 1 study submitted
- 0 studies processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | ||||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | |
Sci. unjustified | |
Exposure cons. | |
Other | 1 |
Summaries
- 2 summaries submitted
- 0 summaries processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Auto flammability
This section summarises the auto flammability values from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
If more than one result is available per endpoint, the range of results (min-max) and range of experimental conditions will be presented (RANGE method).
Autoflammability / Self-ignition provides substance information on the substance’s self-ignition temperature in °C at a pressure measured in Pascal.
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the unit of measure for pressure. If so, the pressure data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Summary
Autoflammability / Self-ignition at 101 325 Pa provides substance information on the substance’s self-ignition temperature in °C at a pressure of 101 325 Pa.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 7 studies submitted
- 2 studies processed
- R Autoflammability / self-ignition
- 350 °C @ 101.325 kPa [2]
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | 4 | |||
Supporting study | 2 | |||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | |
Sci. unjustified | |
Exposure cons. | |
Other | 1 |
Summaries
- 2 summaries submitted
- 0 summaries processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Flammability
This section summarises the flammability values from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
If more than one value is available, results are displayed as concatenated distinct values, ordered by most to least commonly provided, with the % of provided values appended. The % is based on count of values provided.
Applicant’s summary and conclusion – Interpretation of results. Registrants can register their substance flammability as:
- Extremely flammable aerosols (Cat. 1)
- Flammable gases (Cat.1)
- Flammable solids (Cat.1)
- Pyrophoric liquids (Cat.1)
- Pyrophoric solids (Cat. 1)
- Self-heating substances and mixtures (Cat. 1)
- Substances or mixtures which in contact with water release flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously (Cat.1)
- Flammable aerosols (Cat.2)
- Flammable gases (Cat.2)
- Flammable solids (Cat.2)
- Self-heating substances and mixtures (Cat.2)
- Substances or mixtures which in contact with water release flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously (Cat.2)
- Non-flammable aerosols (Cat.3)
- Substances or mixtures which in contact with water releases flammable gases (Cat.3)
- Chemically unstable gases (Cat.A)
- Chemically unstable gases (Cat.B)
- GHS criteria not met
- Not classified based on GHS criteria
- Extremely flammable
- Extremely flammable liquefied gas
- Substances and mixtures which in contact with water emit flammable gases
- Contact with water liberates highly flammable gases
- Highly flammable
- Flammable
- Pyrophoric
- Spontaneously flammable in air (pyrophoric)
- Non–flammable
- Non flammable (based on GHS criteria)
- No information available
- Not classified
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the flammability value for their substance. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Summary
Registrants can register their substance’s flammability as:
- Extremely flammable
- Extremely flammable liquefied gas
- Contact with water liberates highly flammable gases
- Highly flammable
- Flammable
- Spontaneously flammable in air (pyrophoric)
- Non–flammable
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 8 studies submitted
- 3 studies processed
- C Interpretation of results
- Highly flammable (100%) [3]
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | 3 | |||
Supporting study | 5 | |||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
no waivers |
Summaries
- 2 summaries submitted
- 0 summaries processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Explosiveness
This section summarises the explosiveness values from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
If more than one value is available, results are displayed as concatenated distinct values, ordered by most to least commonly provided, with the % of provided values appended. The % is based on count of values provided.
Applicant’s summary and conclusion – Interpretation of results. Registrants can register their substance explosiveness as:
- Unstable explosive
- Mass explosion hazard (Div. 1.1)
- Projection hazard but not a mass explosion hazard (Div. 1.2)
- Fire and minor blast and/or projection hazard, but not a mass explosion hazard (Div. 1.3)
- No significant hazard (Div. 1.4)
- Very insensitive substances with mass explosion hazard (Div. 1.5)
- Extremely insensitive which do not have a mass explosion hazard (Div. 1.6)
- GHS criteria not met
- Explosive
- Non explosive
Summary
Explosiveness. Registrants can register their substance explosiveness as:
- Explosive
- Non explosive
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 1 study submitted
- 0 studies processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | ||||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | |
Sci. unjustified | |
Exposure cons. | |
Other | 1 |
C Summaries
- 2 summaries submitted
- 1 summary processed
- Explosiveness
- Non-explosive (100%)
Oxidising
This section summarises the oxidising values from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
If more than one value is available, results are displayed as concatenated distinct values, ordered by most to least commonly provided, with the % of provided values appended. The % is based on count of values provided.
Applicant’s summary and conclusion – Interpretation of results. Registrants can register their substance’s oxidising properties as:
- no oxidising properties
- oxidising: maximum burning rate equal or higher than reference mixture
- oxidising: vigorous reaction in preliminary test
- oxidising;
- test not applicable because organic peroxide.
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the oxidising value for their substance. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Summary
Oxidising. Registrants can register their substance oxidising properties as:
- Oxidising
- Yes
- Non oxidising
- No
- No information available
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 1 study submitted
- 0 studies processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | ||||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | |
Sci. unjustified | |
Exposure cons. | |
Other | 1 |
C Summaries
- 2 summaries submitted
- 1 summary processed
- Oxidising
- No (100%)
Oxidation reduction potential
This section summarises the oxidation reduction potential values from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
If more than one numerical result is available per endpoint, the range of results (min-max) and range of experimental conditions will be presented (RANGE method).
Oxidation reduction potential in mV provides substance information on the substance’s oxidation reduction measured in millivolts at a temperature measured in °C.
Summary
Oxidation reduction potential in mV at 20°C provides substance information on the substance’s oxidation reduction measured in millivolts at a temperature of 20°C.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Data not provided by the registrant
pH
This section summarises the pH values from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
If more than one numerical result is available per endpoint, the range of results (min-max) and range of experimental conditions will be presented (RANGE method).
pH provides substance information on the substance’s acidity level measured in pH at a temperature measured in °C and a concentration measured in (milli)grams per litre.
Note: Results without a concentration value are not processed for the Brief Profile.
Summary
For this endpoint registrants do not provide summary data.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Data not provided by the registrant
Dissociation constant
This section summarises the dissociating values from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
If more than one picklist value is available per endpoint, results are displayed as concatenated distinct values, ordered by most to least commonly provided, with the % of provided values appended. The % is based on count of values provided.
If more than one numerical result is available per endpoint, the range of results (min-max) and range of experimental conditions will be presented (RANGE method).
Dissociating Properties provides substance information by picklist values:
- Yes
- No
- Ambiguous
- Not determined
Dissociation Constant provides numerical substance information on the substance’s dissociation constant values at a temperature measured in °C.
Summary
pKa at 20°C provides numerical substance information on the dissociation constant in pKa at a temperature of 20°C.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 1 study submitted
- 0 studies processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | ||||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | |
Sci. unjustified | 1 |
Exposure cons. | |
Other |
Summaries
- 2 summaries submitted
- 0 summaries processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Viscosity
This section summarises the viscosity values from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
If more than one numerical result is available per endpoint, the range of results (min–max) and range of experimental conditions will be presented (RANGE method).
Registrants can report substance information on viscosity as:
- Dynamic viscosity (in mPa s)
- Kinematic viscosity (in mm²)/s)
- Flow time (in s) – ASTM Cup 1
- Flow time (in s) – ASTM Cup 2
- Flow time (in s) – ASTM Cup 3
- Flow time (in s) – ASTM Cup 4
- Flow time (in s) – 3 mm ISO cup
- Flow time (in s) – 4 mm ISO cup
- Flow time (in s) – 5 mm ISO cup
- Flow time (in s) – 6 mm ISO cup
- Flow time (in s) – other:
Summary
Static viscosity at 20°C provides substance information on the substance’s (static) viscosity per square millimetre per second at a temperature of 20°C.
Dynamic viscosity at 20°C provides substance information on the substance’s (dynamic) viscosity per millipascal second at a temperature of 20°C.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 1 study submitted
- 0 studies processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | ||||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | 1 |
Sci. unjustified | |
Exposure cons. | |
Other |
Summaries
- 2 summaries submitted
- 0 summaries processed
No automatically processable data submitted
This section provides environmental fate and pathways information compiled from all automatically processable data from REACH registration dossiers that is available to ECHA at the time of generation. The quality and correctness of the information remains the responsibility of the data submitter. The Agency thus cannot guarantee the correctness of the information displayed.
Phototransformation in air
This section summarises the values related to phototransformation in air from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
If more than one numerical result is available per endpoint, the range of results (min-max, RANGE method) will be displayed.
Dissipation half-life provides substance information on the substance’s dissipation half-life for the parent compound per second/minute/hour/day/week/month/year.
Degradation rate constant (OH Radicals) provides substance information on the substance’s degradation rate constant with OH Radicals as a reaction type in cm3molecule-1s-1, cm3molecule-1d-1, m3molecule-1s-1 or m3molecule-1d-1.
Degradation rate constant (Ozone) provides substance information on the substance’s degradation rate constant with Ozone as a reaction type in cm3molecule-1s-1, cm3molecule-1d-1, m3molecule-1s-1 or m3molecule-1d-1.
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as a reaction type for the degradation rate constant of the substance. If so, the data provided is not processed in the Brief Profile.
Summary
Half-life in air provides substance information on the substance’s dissipation half-life in air in seconds/minutes/hours/days/weeks/months/years.
Degradation rate constant with OH radicals provides substance information on the substance’s degradation rate constant with OH Radicals as a reaction type in cm3molecule-1s-1, cm3molecule-1d-1, m3molecule-1s-1 or m3molecule-1d-1.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Data not provided by the registrant
Hydrolysis
This section summarises the values related to hydrolysis from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
For this endpoint registrants do not provide study results that are processable for the Brief Profile.
Summary
Half-life for hydrolysis provides substance information on the substance’s half-life for hydrolysis in seconds/minutes/hours/days/weeks/months/years at a temperature measured in °C.
Note: Results without a measurement condition (temperature) are not processed for the Brief Profile.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 1 study submitted
- 0 studies processed
Study data not processed for brief profile
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | ||||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | |
Sci. unjustified | 1 |
Exposure cons. | |
Other |
Summaries
- 2 summaries submitted
- 0 summaries processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Phototransformation in water
This section summarises the values related to phototransformation in water from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
If more than one numerical result is available per endpoint, the range of results (min-max) and range of experimental conditions will be presented (RANGE method).
Dissipation Half-life of parent compound provides substance information on the substance’s dissipation half-life for the parent compound per second/minute/hour/day/week/month/year.
Summary
Phototransformation in water provides information on the substance’s phototransformation in water in seconds/minutes/hours/days/weeks/months/years.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Data not provided by the registrant
Phototransformation in soil
This section summarises the values related to phototransformation in soil from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
If more than one numerical result is available per endpoint, the range of results (min-max) and range of experimental conditions will be presented (RANGE method).
Dissipation Half-life of parent compound provides substance information on the substance’s dissipation half-life for the parent compound per second/minute/hour/day/week/month/year.
Summary
Phototransformation in soil provides substance information on the substance’s phototransformation in soil in seconds/minutes/hours/days/weeks/months/years.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Data not provided by the registrant
Biodegradation in water - screening tests
This section summarises the values related to the screening tests for biodegradation in water from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
If more than one numerical result is available per endpoint, the range of results (min-max) and range of experimental conditions will be presented (RANGE method).
If more than one picklist value is available per endpoint, results are displayed as concatenated distinct values, ordered by most to least commonly provided, with the % of provided values appended. The % is based on count of values provided.
BOD5 provides substance information on the substance’s BOD5 values displayed in O2 (milli)gram per gram test material.
COD provides substance information on the substance’s COD values displayed in O2 (milli)gram per gram test material.
BOD5*100/COD provides substance information on the substance’s BOD5*100/COD values displayed in O2 (milli)gram per gram test material.
BOD5/COD ratio provides substance information on the substance’s BOD5/COD ratio values displayed in O2 (milli)gram per gram test material.
BOD5/ThOD ratio provides substance information on the substance’s BOD5/ThOD ratio values displayed in O2 (milli)gram per gram test material.
BOD5*100/ThOD provides substance information on the substance’s BOD5*100/ThOD values displayed in O2 (milli)gram per gram test material.
ThOD provides substance information on the substance’s ThOD values displayed in O2 (milli)gram per gram test material.
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the unit of measure. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Applicant’s summary and conclusion – Interpretation of results provides information on the substance’s biodegradation properties in water and can be registered by the registrants by one or more of the following picklist options:
- Readily biodegradable
- Readily biodegradable but failing the 10-day window
- Inherently biodegradable
- Inherently biodegradable, fulfilling specific criteria;
- Inherently biodegradable, not fulfilling specific criteria
- Not inherently biodegradable
- Not readily biodegradable
- Under test conditions no biodegradation observed
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as picklist option for describing the biodegradation values of the substance in water. If so, the data provided is not processed in the Brief Profile.
Summary
Biodegradation in water provides information on the substance’s biodegradation properties in water and can be registered by the registrants by one or more of the following picklist options:
- Readily biodegradable
- Readily biodegradable but failing the 10-day window
- Inherently biodegradable
- Inherently biodegradable, fulfilling specific criteria;
- Inherently biodegradable, not fulfilling specific criteria
- Under test conditions no biodegradation observed
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 1 study submitted
- 0 studies processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | ||||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | |
Sci. unjustified | 1 |
Exposure cons. | |
Other |
C Summaries
- 2 summaries submitted
- 1 summary processed
- Biodegradation in water
- Under test conditions no biodegradation observed (100%)
Biodegradation in water & sediment - simulation tests
This section summarises the values related to the simulation tests for biodegradation in water and sediments from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
For this endpoint registrants do not provide study results that are processable for the Brief Profile.
Summary data
If more than one numerical result is available per endpoint, the range of results (min-max) and range of experimental conditions will be presented (RANGE method).
Half-life in water provides substance information on the substance’s half-life in water in seconds/minutes/hours/days/weeks/months/years at a temperature measured in °C.
Note: If a temperature value is not provided by the registrant, the information on half-life in water will not be processed for the Brief Profiles.
Half-life in sediment provides substance information on the substance’s half-life in sediment in seconds/minutes/hours/days/weeks/months/years at a temperature measured in °C.
Note: Results without a measurement condition (temperature) are not processed for the Brief Profile.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 0 studies submitted
- 0 studies processed
Study data not processed for brief profile
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | ||||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
no waivers |
Summaries
- 2 summaries submitted
- 0 summaries processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Biodegradation in soil
This section summarises the values related to biodegradation in soil from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
For this endpoint registrants do not provide study results that are processable for the Brief Profile.
Summary data
If more than one numerical result is available per endpoint, the range of results (min-max) and range of experimental conditions will be presented (RANGE method).
Half-life in soil provides substance information on the substance’s half-life in water in seconds/minutes/hours/days/weeks/months/years at a temperature measured in °C.
Note: Results without a measurement condition (temperature) are not processed for the Brief Profile.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 1 study submitted
- 0 studies processed
Study data not processed for brief profile
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | ||||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | |
Sci. unjustified | 1 |
Exposure cons. | |
Other |
Summaries
- 2 summaries submitted
- 0 summaries processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Bioaccumulation: aquatic / sediment
This section summarises the values related to aquatic/sediment bioaccumulation in all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
For this endpoint registrants do not provide study results that are processable for the Brief Profile.
Summary data
If more than one numerical result is available per endpoint, the range of results (min-max) and range of experimental conditions will be presented (RANGE method).
Bioaccumulation factor (aquatic species) provides substance information on the substance’s bioaccumulative properties not taking account the dimensions.
Bioaccumulation Factor (aquatic species) L/kg ww provides substance information on the substance’s bioaccumulative properties for aquatic species measured in litre per kilogram (wet weight).
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 1 study submitted
- 0 studies processed
Study data not processed for brief profile
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | ||||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | |
Sci. unjustified | |
Exposure cons. | 1 |
Other |
Summaries
- 2 summaries submitted
- 0 summaries processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Bioaccumulation: terrestrial
This section summarises the values related to terrestrial bioaccumulation in all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
For this endpoint registrants do not provide study results that are processable for the Brief Profile.
Summary data
If more than one numerical result is available per endpoint, the range of results (min-max) and range of experimental conditions will be presented (RANGE method).
Bioaccumulation factor (terrestrial species) provides substance information on the substance’s terrestrial bioaccumulative properties not taking account the dimensions.
Bioaccumulation Factor (terrestrial species) L/kg ww provides substance information on the substance’s terrestrial bioaccumulative properties measured in litre per kilogram (wet weight).
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Data not provided by the registrant
Adsorption/desorption
This section summarises the values related to adsorption/desorption from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
If more than one numerical result is available per endpoint, the range of results (min-max) and range of experimental conditions will be presented (RANGE method).
Koc provides substance information on the substance’s Koc adsorption at a temperature measured in °C and a percentage of organic carbon.
Log Koc provides substance information on the substance’s Koc adsorption at a temperature measured in °C and a percentage of organic carbon.
Kd provides substance information on the substance’s Koc adsorption at a temperature measured in °C and a percentage of organic carbon.
Log Kd provides substance information on the substance’s Koc adsorption at a temperature measured in °C and a percentage of organic carbon.
Note: If the measurement condition (percentage of organic carbon) is not provided by the registrant for adsorption coefficient Kd, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Summary
Koc at 20°C provides substance information on the substance’s Koc adsorption at a temperature 20 °C.
Log Koc at 20°C provides substance information on the substance’s log Koc adsorption at a temperature 20 °C.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 5 studies submitted
- 0 studies processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | ||||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | 5 | |||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
no waivers |
Summaries
- 2 summaries submitted
- 0 summaries processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Henrys law constant (H)
This section summarises the values related to Henry’s law constant (H) from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
If more than one numerical result is available per endpoint, the range of results (min-max) and range of experimental conditions will be presented (RANGE method).
Henry’s law constant can be presented as different types, depending on the units chosen:
H dimensionless provides substance information on the substance’s Henry’s Law Constant (dimensionless) at a temperature measured in °C and a pressure measured in Pascal.
H dimensionless volumetric basis provides substance information on the substance’s Henry’s Law Constant in dimensionless volumetric basis at a temperature measured in °C and a pressure measured in Pascal.
H atm provides substance information on the substance’s Henry’s Law Constant in atm at temperature measured in °C and a pressure measured in Pascal.
H atm m3/mol provides substance information on the substance’s Henry’s Law Constant in atm m3/mol at a temperature measured in °C and a pressure measured in Pascal.
H Pa m3/mol provides substance information on the substance’s Henry’s Law Constant in Pa m3/mol at a temperature measured in °C and the atmospheric pressure measured in Pascal.
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the type of Henry’s law constant. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Summary
Henry’s Law Constant provides substance information on the substance’s Henry’s Law Constant measured in in Pa.m3.mol-1 at a temperature measured in °C.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Data not provided by the registrant
Distribution modelling
This section summarises the values related to distribution modelling from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
Displayed are the RANGES of min – max of values (provided in %).
Percentage distribution in the Media displays the values attributed by the registrants to the following options:
- air
- water
- soil
- sediment
- suspended sediment
- biota
- aerosol
Summary
For this endpoint registrants do not provide summaries that are processable for the Brief Profile.Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Data not provided by the registrant
This section provides ecotoxicological information compiled from all automatically processable data from REACH registration dossiers that is available to ECHA at the time of generation. The quality and correctness of the information remains the responsibility of the data submitter. The Agency thus cannot guarantee the correctness of the information displayed.
Predicted No-Effect Concentration (PNEC)
If more than one numerical result is available per endpoint, the range of results (min-max) will be presented (RANGE method).
Hazard to aquatic organisms provides information on the substance’s hazard assessment conclusion regarding aquatic organisms.
Manufacturers and importers can provide the following information in the registration dossier:
Freshwater/marine water/intermittent:
- PNEC aqua, displayed in milligram per litre.
- No data: aquatic toxicity unlikely
- No data available: testing technically not feasible
- No hazard identified
Sewage treatment plant (STP)
- PNEC STP, data displayed in milligram per litre.
- No data: aquatic toxicity unlikely
- No data available: testing technically not feasible
- No emission the STP expected
- No hazard identified
Sediment freshwater/marine water
- PNEC sediment, data displayed in milligram per kilo sediment (dry weight).
- No or insufficient data available at present
- No exposure of sediment expected
- No data available: testing technically not feasible
- No hazard identified
Hazard for Air provides information on the substance’s hazard assessment conclusion related to air.
Data is generally standardised and displayed in milligram per litre/cubic metre.
Manufacturers and importers can provide the following information in the registration dossier:
- PNEC air
- Hazard related to composition of atmosphere identified
- No hazard identified
Hazard for terrestrial organisms provides information on the substance’s hazard assessment conclusion related to terrestrial organisms/soil.
Data is generally standardised and displayed in milligram per kilo soil (dry weight).
Manufacturers and importers can provide the following information in the registration dossier:
- PNEC soil
- No or insufficient data available at present
- No exposure of soil expected
- No data available: testing technically not feasible
- No hazard identified
Hazard for predators provides information on the substance’s hazard assessment conclusion related to predators/secondary poisoning.
Data is generally standardised and displayed in in milligram per kilo of food.
Manufacturers and importers can provide the following information in the registration dossier:
- PNEC oral
- No potential for bioaccumulation
- No potential to cause toxic effects if accumulated (in higher organisms) via the food chain
- No or insufficient data available at present
- No data available: testing technically not feasible
R Summaries
- 2 summaries submitted
- 1 summary processed
The Predicted No-Effect Concentration (PNEC) value is the concentration of a substance below which adverse effects in the environment are not expected to occur. Please note that when more than one summary is provided, PNEC values may refer to constituents of the substance and not to the substance as a whole. More detailed information is available in the dossiers.
Hazard for Aquatic Organisms | |
---|---|
Freshwater | No data: aquatic toxicity unlikely (1) |
Intermittent releases (freshwater) | No data: aquatic toxicity unlikely (1) |
Marine water | No data: aquatic toxicity unlikely (1) |
Intermittent releases (marine water) | No data: aquatic toxicity unlikely (1) |
Sewage treatment plant (STP) | No data: aquatic toxicity unlikely (1) |
Sediment (freshwater) | Insufficient data available (further information necessary) (1) |
Sediment (marine water) | Insufficient data available (further information necessary) (1) |
Hazard for Air | |
---|---|
Air | No hazard identified (1) |
Hazard for Terrestrial Organism | |
Soil | Insufficient data available (further information necessary) (1) |
Hazard for Predators | |
Secondary poisoning | Insufficient hazard data available (further information necessary) (1) |
Short–term toxicity to fish
This section summarises the values related to short–term toxicity to fish from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
Displayed are the RANGES of min – max of the PRIORITISED value(s) within the five highest priority groupings of provided data. Data is generally standardised and displayed in milligram per litre or molar per litre.
The availability of additional data beyond the five results displayed is indicated by (…).
Processable data is prioritised by the toxicity descriptor type (see list below) and subsequently further prioritised by duration (longer prioritised over shorter). The five highest priority groupings of provided data are displayed in milligram per litre or molar per litre.
Prioritisation by dose descriptor:
- LC50
- LC0
- LC100
- LC10
- EC50
- EC0
- EC100
- EC10
- NOEC
- LOEC
- LL50
- LL0
- LL100
- LL10
- EL50
- EL0
- EL100
- EL10
- IC50
- IC10
- IC100
- NOELR
- LOELR
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the dose descriptor type or unit of measure. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Summary
LC50 for freshwater fish provides substance information on the substance’s lethal concentration for 50% of the freshwater fish in the test, displayed in milligram per litre.
LC50 for marine water fish provides substance information on the substance’s lethal concentration for 50% of the marine water fish in the test, displayed in milligram per litre.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 17 studies submitted
- 0 studies processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | ||||
Supporting study | 16 | |||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | |
Sci. unjustified | 1 |
Exposure cons. | |
Other |
Summaries
- 2 summaries submitted
- 0 summaries processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Long–term toxicity to fish
This section summarises the values related to long term toxicity to fish from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
Displayed are the RANGES of min – max of the PRIORITISED value(s) within the five highest priority groupings of provided data. Data is generally standardised and displayed in milligram per litre or molar per litre.
The availability of additional data beyond the five results displayed is indicated by (…).
Processable data is prioritised by the toxicity descriptor type (see list below) and subsequently further prioritised by duration (longer prioritised over shorter).
Prioritisation by dose descriptor:
- NOEC
- LOEC
- EC10
- LC10
- IC10
- EC50
- LC50
- IC50
- EL10
- EL50
- LL10
- LL50
- NOELR
- LOELR
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the dose descriptor type or unit of measure. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Summary
EC10 / LC10 or NOEC for freshwater fish provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration/lethal concentration for 10% of the tested freshwater fish or the no observed effect concentration. Values are displayed in milligram per litre.
EC10 / LC10 or NOEC for marine fish provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration/lethal concentration for 10% of the tested freshwater fish or the no observed effect concentration. Values are displayed in milligram per litre.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 5 studies submitted
- 0 studies processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | ||||
Supporting study | 4 | |||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | |
Sci. unjustified | 1 |
Exposure cons. | |
Other |
Summaries
- 2 summaries submitted
- 0 summaries processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Short–term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
This section summarises the values related to short term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
Displayed are the RANGES of min – max of the PRIORITISED value(s) within the five highest priority groupings of provided data. Data is generally standardised and displayed in milligram per litre or molar per litre.
The availability of additional data beyond the five results displayed is indicated by (…).
Processable data is prioritised by the toxicity descriptor type (see list below) and subsequently further prioritised by duration (longer prioritised over shorter).
Prioritisation by dose descriptor:
- EC50
- IC50
- LC50
- EC0
- LC0
- EC100
- LC100
- LC10
- EC10
- NOEC
- LOEC
- LL50
- LL0
- LL100
- LL10
- EL50
- EL0
- EL100
- EL10
- IC10
- IC100
- NOELR
- LOELR
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the dose descriptor type or unit of measure. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Summary
LC50 for freshwater invertebrates provides substance information on the substance’s lethal concentration for 50% of the freshwater invertebrates in the test, displayed in milligram per litre.
LC50 for marine water invertebrates provides substance information on the substance’s lethal concentration for 50% of the marine water invertebrates in the test, displayed in milligram per litre.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 31 studies submitted
- 0 studies processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | ||||
Supporting study | 30 | |||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | |
Sci. unjustified | 1 |
Exposure cons. | |
Other |
Summaries
- 2 summaries submitted
- 0 summaries processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Long–term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
This section summarises the values related to long term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
Displayed are the RANGES of min – max of the PRIORITISED value(s) within the five highest priority groupings of provided data. Data is generally standardised and displayed in milligram per litre or molar per litre.
The availability of additional data beyond the five results displayed is indicated by (…).
Processable data is prioritised by the toxicity descriptor type (see list below) and subsequently further prioritised by duration (longer prioritised over shorter).
Prioritisation by dose descriptor:
- NOEC
- LOEC
- EC10
- LC10
- IC10
- EC50
- LC50
- IC50
- EL10
- EL50
- LL10
- LL50
- NOELR
- LOELR
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the dose descriptor type or unit of measure. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Summary
EC10 / LC10 or NOEC for freshwater invertebrates provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration/lethal concentration for 10% of the tested freshwater invertebrates or the no observed effect concentration for freshwater invertebrates. Values are presented in (nano/ micro/milli)gram per litre and/or (nano/ micro/milli)molar per litre.
EC10 / LC10 or NOEC for marine water invertebrates provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration/lethal concentration for 10% of the tested marine water invertebrates or the no observed effect concentration for marine water invertebrates. Values are presented in (nano/ micro/milli)gram per litre and/or (nano/ micro/milli)molar per litre.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 9 studies submitted
- 0 studies processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | ||||
Supporting study | 8 | |||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | |
Sci. unjustified | 1 |
Exposure cons. | |
Other |
Summaries
- 2 summaries submitted
- 0 summaries processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
This section summarises the values related to toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
Displayed are the RANGES of min – max of the PRIORITISED value(s) within the five highest priority groupings of provided data. Data is generally standardised and displayed in milligram per litre or molar per litre.
The availability of additional data beyond the five results displayed is indicated by (…).
Processable data is prioritised by the toxicity descriptor type (see list below) and subsequently further prioritised by duration (longer prioritised over shorter).
Prioritisation by dose descriptor:
- EC50
- IC50
- NOEC
- LOEC
- EC10
- IC10
- EC20
- EC5
- EC0
- EC100
- IC100
- EC90
- EL0
- EL5
- EL10
- EL20
- EL50
- EL90
- EL100
- NOELR
- LOELR
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the dose descriptor type or unit of measure. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Summary
LC50 for freshwater algae provides substance information on the substance’s lethal concentration for 50% of the freshwater algae in the test, displayed in generally milligram per litre.
LC50 for marine water algae provides substance information on the substance’s lethal concentration for 50% of the marine water algae in the test, generally displayed in milligram per litre.
EC10 / LC10 or NOEC for freshwater algae provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration/lethal concentration for 10% of the tested freshwater algea or the no observed effect concentration for freshwater algae. Values are generally displayed in milligram per litre.
EC10 / LC10 or NOEC for marine water algae provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration/lethal concentration for 10% of the tested marine water algae or the no observed effect concentration for marine water algae. Values are generally displayed in milligram per litre.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 5 studies submitted
- 0 studies processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | ||||
Supporting study | 4 | |||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | |
Sci. unjustified | 1 |
Exposure cons. | |
Other |
Summaries
- 2 summaries submitted
- 0 summaries processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
This section summarises the values related to toxicity to aquatic plants (other than algae) from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
Displayed are the RANGES of min – max of the PRIORITISED value(s) within the five highest priority groupings of provided data. Data is generally standardised and the displayed in milligram per litre or molar per litre.
The availability of additional data beyond the five results displayed is indicated by (…).
Processable data is prioritised by the toxicity descriptor type (see list below) and subsequently further prioritised by duration (longer prioritised over shorter).
Prioritisation by dose descriptor:
- EC50
- IC50
- NOEC
- LOEC
- EC10
- IC10
- EC20
- EC5
- EC0
- EC100
- IC100
- EC90
- EL0
- EL5
- EL10
- EL20
- EL50
- EL90
- EL100
- NOELR
- LOELR
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the dose descriptor type or unit of measure. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Summary
EC/LC50 for freshwater plants provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration or lethal concentration for 50% of the freshwater plants in the test, generally displayed in milligram per litre.
EC50/LC50 for marine water plants provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration or lethal concentration for 50% of the marine water algae in the test, generally displayed in milligram per litre.
EC10 / LC10 or NOEC for freshwater plants provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration/lethal concentration for 10% of the tested freshwater plants or the no observed effect concentration for freshwater plants. Values are generally displayed in milligram per litre.
EC10 / LC10 or NOEC for marine water plants provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration/lethal concentration for 10% of the tested marine water plants or the no observed effect concentration for marine water plants. Values are generally displayed in milligram per litre.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 4 studies submitted
- 0 studies processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | ||||
Supporting study | 3 | |||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | |
Sci. unjustified | 1 |
Exposure cons. | |
Other |
Summaries
- 1 summary submitted
- 0 summaries processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Toxicity to microorganisms
This section summarises the values related to toxicity to microorganisms from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
Displayed are the RANGES of min – max of the PRIORITISED value(s) within the five highest priority groupings of provided data. Data is generally displayed in milligram per litre or molar per litre.
The availability of additional data beyond the five results displayed is indicated by (…).
Processable data is prioritised by the toxicity descriptor type (see list below) and subsequently further prioritised by duration (longer prioritised over shorter).
Prioritisation by dose descriptor:
- EC50
- IC50
- NOEC
- LOEC
- EC10
- IC10
- EC0
- IC0
- EC100
- IC100
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the dose descriptor type or unit of measure. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Summary
EC50/LC50 for microorganisms provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration or lethal concentration for 50% of the microorganisms in the test, generally displayed in milligram per litre.
EC10 / LC10 or NOEC for microorganisms provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration/lethal concentration for 10% of the tested microorganisms or the no observed effect concentration for microorganisms. Values are generally displayed in milligram per litre.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 4 studies submitted
- 0 studies processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | ||||
Supporting study | 3 | |||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | |
Sci. unjustified | 1 |
Exposure cons. | |
Other |
Summaries
- 2 summaries submitted
- 0 summaries processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Sediment toxicity
This section summarises the values related to toxicity to sediment toxicity from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
Displayed are the RANGES of min – max of the PRIORITISED value(s) within the five highest priority groupings of provided data. Data is generally displayed in milligrams per kilogram sediment (dry weight) or in milligram per litre.
Processable data is prioritised by the toxicity descriptor type (see list below) and subsequently further prioritised by duration (in hours, longer prioritised over shorter).
Prioritisation by dose descriptor:
- NOEC
- LOEC
- EC10
- LC10
- LD10
- EC50
- LC50
- LD50
- EC0
- LC0
- LD0
- EC100
- LC100
- LD100
- LR10
- LR50
- LR0
- LR100
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the dose descriptor type or unit of measure. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Summary
EC/LC50 for freshwater sediment provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration or lethal concentration for 50% of the model organisms feeding off the freshwater sediment, generally displayed in milligrams per kilogram sediment (dry weight).
EC50/LC50 for marine sediment provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration or lethal concentration for 50% of the model organisms feeding off the marine sediment, generally displayed in milligrams per kilogram sediment (dry weight).
EC10 / LC10 or NOEC for freshwater sediment provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration/lethal concentration for 10% of the model organisms feeding off the freshwater sediment or the no observed effect concentration for of the model organisms feeding off the freshwater sediment. Values are generally displayed in milligrams per kilogram (dry weight).
EC10 / LC10 or NOEC for marine sediment provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration/lethal concentration for 10% of the model organisms feeding off the marine sediment or the no observed effect concentration for of the model organisms feeding off the marine sediment. Values are generally displayed in milligrams per kilogram (dry weight).
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 1 study submitted
- 0 studies processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | ||||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | |
Sci. unjustified | 1 |
Exposure cons. | |
Other |
Summaries
- 2 summaries submitted
- 0 summaries processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
This section summarises the values related to endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
Displayed are the RANGES of min – max of the PRIORITISED value(s) within the five highest priority groupings of provided data. Data is generally displayed in milligrams per litre.
The availability of additional data beyond the five results displayed is indicated by (…).
Processable data is prioritised by the toxicity descriptor type (see list below) and subsequently further prioritised by duration (longer prioritised over shorter).
Prioritisation by dose descriptor:
- NOEC
- LOEC
- EC10
- LC10
- IC10
- EC50
- LC50
- IC50
- EL10
- EL50
- LL10
- LL50
- NOELR
- LOELR
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the dose descriptor type or unit of measure. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Summary
EC10 / LC10 or NOEC for freshwater fish provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration/lethal concentration for 10% of the tested freshwater fish or the no observed effect concentration. Values are displayed in milligram per litre.
EC10 / LC10 or NOEC for marine fish provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration/lethal concentration for 10% of the tested freshwater fish or the no observed effect concentration. Values are displayed in milligram per litre.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Data not provided by the registrant
Toxicity to terrestrial macroorganisms except arthropods
This section summarises the values related to toxicity to soil macroorganisms (except arthropods) from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
Displayed are the RANGES of min – max of the PRIORITISED value(s) within the five highest priority groupings of provided data. Data is generally displayed in milligrams per kilogram in the case of soil (dry/wet weight) or gram per hectare.
The availability of additional data beyond the five results displayed is indicated by (…).
Processable data is prioritised by the toxicity descriptor type (see list below) and subsequently further prioritised by duration (in hours, longer prioritised over shorter). Thirdly the display of data is prioritised by units.
Prioritisation by dose descriptor:
- NOEC
- LOEC
- EC10
- LC10
- LD10
- EC50
- LC50
- LD50
- EC0
- LC0
- LD0
- EC100
- LC100
- LD100
- LR10
- LR50
- LR0
- LR100
Prioritisation by units (dry weight):
- Mg/cm2
- g/ha
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the dose descriptor type or unit of measure. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Summary
EC/LC50 for freshwater sediment provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration or lethal concentration for 50% of the model organisms feeding off the freshwater sediment, generally displayed in milligrams per kilogram (dry weight).
EC50/LC50 for marine sediment provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration or lethal concentration for 50% of the model organisms feeding off the marine sediment, generally displayed in milligrams per kilogram (dry weight).
EC10 / LC10 or NOEC for freshwater sediment provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration/lethal concentration for 10% of the model organisms feeding off the freshwater sediment or the no observed effect concentration for of the model organisms feeding off the freshwater sediment. Values are generally displayed in milligrams per kilogram (dry weight).
EC10 / LC10 or NOEC for marine sediment provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration/lethal concentration for 10% of the model organisms feeding off the marine sediment or the no observed effect concentration for of the model organisms feeding off the marine sediment. . Values are generally displayed in measured in (nano/ micro/milli)gram per kilogram (dry weight).
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 1 study submitted
- 0 studies processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | ||||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | |
Sci. unjustified | 1 |
Exposure cons. | |
Other |
Summaries
- 1 summary submitted
- 0 summaries processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Toxicity to terrestrial arthropods
This section summarises the values related to toxicity to (terrestrial) arthropods from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
Displayed are the RANGES of min – max of the PRIORITISED value(s) within the five highest priority groupings of provided data. Data is generally displayed in milligrams per kilogram in the case of soil (dry/wet weight), or gram per hectare. Otherwise data is displayed reported as provided by the registrant(s).
The availability of additional data beyond the five results displayed is indicated by (…).
Processable data is prioritised by the toxicity descriptor type (see list below) and subsequently further prioritised by duration (longer prioritised over shorter). Thirdly the display of data is prioritised by unit.
Prioritisation by dose descriptor:
- NOEC
- LOEC
- EC10
- LC10
- LD10
- EC50
- LC50
- LD50
- EC0
- LC0
- LD0
- EC100
- LC100
- LD100
- LR10
- LR50
- LR0
- LR100
Prioritisation by unit:
- soil dw (g/ha and mg/cm²)
- soil ww; (g/ha and mg/cm²)
- µg per animal
- mL/ha; mg/kg bw
- mg/kg diet
- ppm
- mg/kg dung dw
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the dose descriptor type or unit of measure. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Summary
Short-term EC50 or LC50 for soil dwelling arthropods provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration or lethal concentration (short term) for 50% of the soil dwelling arthropods in the test, generally displayed in milligram per kilo soil (dry weight).
Long-term EC10 or LC10 or NOEC for soil dwelling arthropods provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration or lethal concentration (long term) for 10% of the soil dwelling arthropods in the test, or the no observed effect concentration for soil dwelling arthropods. Values are generally displayed in milligram per kilo soil (dry weight).
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 1 study submitted
- 0 studies processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | ||||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | |
Sci. unjustified | 1 |
Exposure cons. | |
Other |
Summaries
- 1 summary submitted
- 0 summaries processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Toxicity to terrestrial plants
This section summarises the values related to toxicity to (terrestrial) plants from all registered dossiers for the substance.
If more than one numerical result is available per endpoint, the range of results (min-max) and range of experimental conditions will be presented (RANGE method).
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
Displayed are the RANGES of min – max of the PRIORITISED value(s) within the five highest priority groupings of provided data. Data is generally displayed in milligrams per kilogram in the case of soil (dry/wet weight), or gram per hectare. Otherwise data is displayed reported as provided by the registrant(s).
The availability of additional data beyond the five results displayed is indicated by (…).
Processable data is prioritised by the toxicity descriptor type (see list below) and subsequently further prioritised by duration (longer prioritised over shorter). Thirdly the display of data is prioritised by units.
Prioritisation by dose descriptor:
- NOEC
- LOEC
- EC10
- LC10
- EC50
- LC50
- EC0
- EC25
- EC100
- LC0
- LC25
- LC100
- ER0
- ER10
- ER25
- ER50
- ER100
Prioritisation by units:
- soil dw (g/ha, kg/ha and lbs/acre).
- soil ww (g/ha, kg/ha and lbs/acre).
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the dose descriptor type or unit of measure. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Summary
Short-term EC50 or LC50 for terrestrial plants provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration or lethal concentration (short term) for 50% of the terrestrial plants in the test, generally displayed in milligram per kilo soil (dry weight).
Long-term EC10 or LC10 or NOEC for terrestrial plants provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration or lethal concentration (long term) for 10% of the terrestrial plants in the test, or the no observed effect concentration for terrestrial plants. Values are generally displayed in milligram per kilo soil (dry weight).
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 1 study submitted
- 0 studies processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | ||||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | |
Sci. unjustified | 1 |
Exposure cons. | |
Other |
Summaries
- 1 summary submitted
- 0 summaries processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Toxicity to soil microorganisms
This section summarises the values related to toxicity to soil microorganisms from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
Displayed are the RANGES of min – max of the PRIORITISED value(s) within the five highest priority groupings of provided data. Data is generally displayed in milligrams per kilogram in the case of soil (dry/wet weight), or gram per hectare. Otherwise data is displayed reported as provided by the registrant(s).
The availability of additional data beyond the five results displayed is indicated by (…).
Processable data is prioritised by the toxicity descriptor type (see list below) and subsequently further prioritised by duration (longer prioritised over shorter). Thirdly the display of data is prioritised by units.
Prioritisation by dose descriptor:
- NOEC
- EC10
- EC25
- EC50
- EC100
- EC0
- ER0
- ER10
- ER25
- ER50
- ER100
Prioritisation by units:
- Soil dw (g/ha, kg/ha and lbs/acre).
- Soil ww (g/ha, kg/ha and lbs/acre).
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the dose descriptor type or unit of measure. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Summary
If more than one numerical result is available per endpoint, the range of results (min-max) and range of experimental conditions will be presented (RANGE method).
Short-term EC50 or LC50 for soil microorganisms provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration or lethal concentration (short term) for 50% of soil microorganisms in the test, generally displayed in milligram per kilo soil (dry weight).
Long-term EC10 or LC10 or NOEC for soil microorganisms provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration or lethal concentration (long term) for 10% of the soil microorganisms in the test, or the no observed effect concentration for soil microorganisms. Values are generally displayed in milligram per kilo soil (dry weight).
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 1 study submitted
- 0 studies processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | ||||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | |
Sci. unjustified | 1 |
Exposure cons. | |
Other |
Summaries
- 1 summary submitted
- 0 summaries processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Toxicity to birds
This section summarises the values related to toxicity to birds from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
Displayed are the RANGES of min – max of the PRIORITISED value(s) within the five highest priority groupings of provided data. Data is generally displayed in milligrams per kilogram, per bodyweight per day. Otherwise data is displayed reported as provided by the registrant(s).
The availability of additional data beyond the five results displayed is indicated by (…).
Processable data is prioritised by the toxicity descriptor type (see list below) and subsequently further prioritised by duration (longer prioritised over shorter). Thirdly the display of data is prioritised by units .
Prioritisation by dose descriptor type:
- NOEC
- LOEC
- LC50
- LD50
- LOEC
- LOEL
Prioritisation by unit:
- bw/day (mg/kg bw/day; mg/kg bw/day; mg/kg bw/day)
- mg/kg bw
- mg/kg diet
- mg/L drinking water.
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the dose descriptor type or unit of measure. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Summary
Short-term EC50 or LC50 for birds provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration or lethal concentration (short term) for 50% of birds in the test, generally displayed in milligram per kilo food.
Long-term EC10 or LC10 or NOEC for birds provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration or lethal concentration (long term) for 10% of the birds in the test, or the no observed effect concentration for birds. Values are generally displayed in milligram per kilo food.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 1 study submitted
- 0 studies processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | ||||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | |
Sci. unjustified | 1 |
Exposure cons. | |
Other |
Summaries
- 2 summaries submitted
- 0 summaries processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Toxicity to mammals
This section summarises the values related to toxicity to mammals (other above-ground organisms) from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
Displayed are the RANGES of min – max of the PRIORITISED value(s) within the five highest priority groupings of provided data. Data is generally displayed in milligrams per kilogram in the case of soil (dry/wet weight), or gram per hectare. Otherwise data is displayed as provided by the registrant(s).
The availability of additional data beyond the five results displayed is indicated by (…).
Processable data is prioritised by the toxicity descriptor type (see list below) and subsequently further prioritised by duration (longer prioritised over shorter). Thirdly the display of data is prioritised by units.
Prioritisation by dose descriptor:
- NOEC
- EC50
- LC50
- LD50
- EC100
- LC100
- LD100
- EC0
- LC0
- LD0
- LR50
- LR0
- LR100
- ER50
- ER0
- ER100
Prioritisation by units
- Soil dw (g/ha and mg/cm²)
- Soil ww; (g/ha and mg/cm²)
- µg per animal
- mL/ha; mg/kg bw
- mg/kg diet
- ppm.
- mg/kg dung dw
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the dose descriptor type or unit of measure. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Summary
Short-term EC50 or LC50 for mammals provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration or lethal concentration (short term) for 50% of mammals in the test, generally displayed in milligram per kilo food.
Long-term EC10 or LC10 or NOEC for mammals provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration or lethal concentration (long term) for 10% of the mammals in the test, or the no observed effect concentration for mammals. Values are generally displayed in milligram per kilo food.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Data not provided by the registrant
Toxicological information
This section provides toxicological information compiled from all automatically processable data from REACH registration dossiers that is available to ECHA at the time of generation. The quality and correctness of the information remains the responsibility of the data submitter. The Agency thus cannot guarantee the correctness of the information displayed.
Derived No- or Minimal Effect Level (DN(M)EL)
This section provides information on the derived no- or minimal effect level (DN(M)EL), the level of exposure above which a human should not be exposed to a substance.
When more than one summary is provided, DN(M)EL values may refer to constituents of the substance and not to the substance as a whole. More detailed information is available in the dossiers.
When more than one result is available per endpoint the ‘worst case’ or most conservative of all the data values provided are displayed, applying a precautionary principal. The aim is to display the lowest values reported as causing the most adverse effects, and hence the broadest possible safety margins for the substance.
Inhalation exposure provides information on the substance’s hazard assessment conclusions regarding inhalation exposure.
Registrant can provide information on the long and acute/short term exposure for both systemic and local effects of inhalation exposure of workers and/or general population by selecting one of the following hazard assessment conclusions:
- DNEL (Derived No-Effect Level)
- DMEL (Derived Minimum Effect Level) - not included for short–term effects
- Other toxicological threshold
- High hazard (no threshold derived)
- Medium hazard (no threshold derived)
- Low hazard (no threshold derived)
- Insufficient data available (further information necessary)
- Hazard unknown (no further information necessary)
- No hazard identified
- Hazard unknown but no further hazard information necessary as no exposure expected
Prioritisation of display occurs based on the order above. If a threshold is derived, the type of hazard assessment conclusion is displayed and the registered threshold is reported in (nano/micro/milli)gram per cubic metre. If more than one DNEL/DMEL is available the most conservative (i.e. the lowest numerical data) is displayed.
Information on the most sensitive study can be provided by the registrants as:
- Acute toxicity
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Effect on fertility
- Developmental toxicity/teratogenicity
- Neurotoxicity
- Immunotoxicity
- Sensitisation (skin)
- Sensitisation (respiratory tract)
- Carcinogenicity
- Skin irritation/corrosion
- Irritation (respiratory tract)
- Genetic toxicity
Dermal exposure provides information on the substance’s hazard assessment conclusions regarding dermal exposure (for workers).
See ‘Data for workers – Inhalation exposure’, with the following additional hazard assessment conclusion in the case of short term:
- ‘No DNEL required: short term exposure controlled by conditions for long-term’ is added
The registered threshold is generally displayed in milligrams per kilogram per bodyweight per day.
Data for workers – eye exposure provides information on the substance’s hazard assessment conclusions regarding eye exposure (for workers).
Registrant can provide information on eye exposure by selecting one of the following hazard assessment conclusions:
- High hazard (no threshold derived)
- Medium hazard (no threshold derived)
- Low hazard (no threshold derived)
- Hazard unknown (no further information necessary)
- No hazard identified
- Hazard unknown but no further hazard information necessary as no exposure expected
Data for general population – eye exposure provides information on the substance’s hazard assessment conclusions regarding eye exposure (for the general population).
Registrant can provide information on eye exposure as mentioned above for ‘Data for workers – eye exposure.’
M/C Summaries
- 2 summaries submitted
- 1 summary processed
The derived no- or minimum effect level (DN(M)EL) is the level of exposure above which a human should not be exposed to a substance. Please note that when more than one summary is provided, DN(M)EL values may refer to constituents of the substance and not to the substance as a whole. More detailed information is available in the dossiers.
Data for WORKERS
INHALATION Exposure | Threshold | Most sensitive study |
---|---|---|
Systemic Effects | ||
Long-term: | No hazard identified | |
Acute /short term: | No hazard identified | |
Local Effects | ||
Long-term: | (DNEL) 3 mg/m³ | - |
Acute /short term: | No hazard identified | |
DERMAL Exposure | Threshold | Most sensitive study |
Systemic Effects | ||
Long-term: | No hazard identified | |
Acute /short term: | No hazard identified | |
Local Effects | ||
Long-term: | No hazard identified | |
Acute /short term: | No hazard identified | |
EYE Exposure | ||
- |
Data for the GENERAL POPULATION
INHALATION Exposure | Threshold | Most sensitive study |
---|---|---|
Systemic Effects | ||
Long-term: | No hazard identified | |
Acute /short term: | No hazard identified | |
Local Effects | ||
Long-term: | (DNEL) 1.5 mg/m³ | - |
Acute /short term: | No hazard identified | |
DERMAL Exposure | Threshold | Most sensitive study |
Systemic Effects | ||
Long-term: | No hazard identified | |
Acute /short term: | No hazard identified | |
Local Effects | ||
Long-term: | No hazard identified | |
Acute /short term: | No hazard identified | |
ORAL Exposure | Threshold | Most sensitive study |
Systemic Effects | ||
Long-term: | (DNEL) 710 µg/kg bw/day | - |
Acute /short term: | No hazard identified | |
EYE Exposure | ||
- |
Toxicokinetics, metabolism, and distribution
This section displays the values (see below) related to toxicokinetics, metabolism, and distribution from all registered dossiers for the substance.
Study results
For this endpoint registrants do not provide study result data.
Summary
Displayed is the MOST CONSERVATIVE of the value(s) provided, ranking in the order as below.
Registrants can register their substance’s bioaccumulation properties as:
- High bioaccumulation potential
- Low bioaccumulation potential
- No bioaccumulation potential
Registrants can register their substance’s oral/dermal/inhalation absorption rate values in percentages. If multiple values are available, the most conservative value (the highest percentage) is displayed.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
Study data: basic toxicokinetics
- 9 studies submitted
- 0 studies processed
Study data not processed for brief profile
Type of Study provided
Study data: basic toxicokinetics
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | 7 | |||
Supporting study | 2 | |||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
no waivers |
Study data: dermal absorption
- 1 study submitted
- 0 studies processed
Study data not processed for brief profile
Study data: dermal absorption
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | ||||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | |
Sci. unjustified | |
Exposure cons. | |
Other | 1 |
Summaries
- 1 summary submitted
- 0 summaries processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Acute toxicity
This section displays the values related to acute toxicity from all registered dossiers for the substance.
Study results - oral
Displayed are the RANGES of min – max of the PRIORITISED value(s) within the five highest priority groupings of provided data. Data is generally displayed in milligram per kilo bodyweight. The availability of additional data beyond the five results displayed is indicated by (…).
Results
Processable data for study results is prioritised by test species (see list below) and subsequently further prioritised by the dose descriptor.
Prioritization by test species:
- Rat
- Mouse
- Dog
- Cat
- Cattle
- Gerbil
- Guinea pig
- Hamster (combine hamster, Armenian; hamster, Chinese and hamster, Syrian)
- Hen
- Miniature swine
- Monkey
- Pig
- Primate
- Rabbit
- Sheep
Prioritisation by dose descriptor type:
- LD50
- LD50 cut-off
- Discriminating dose
- LD0
- LD100
- LDLo
- Approximate LD50
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the test species, dose descriptor type and/or the unit of measure. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Applicant’s summary and conclusion – Interpretation of results (oral). Registrants can choose from the following (picklist) conclusions:
- Category 1 based on GHS criteria
- Category 2 based on GHS criteria
- Category 3 based on GHS criteria
- Category 4 based on GHS criteria
- Category 5 based on GHS criteria
- Study cannot be used for classification
- GHS criteria not met
- Extremely toxic
- Very toxic
- Highly toxic
- Toxic
- Moderately toxic
- Slightly toxic
- Toxicity category I
- Toxicity category II
- Toxicity category III
- Toxicity category IV
- Toxicity category V
- Practically nontoxic
- Harmful
- Relatively harmless
- Not classified
- Other
Displayed is the MOST CONSERVATIVE of the value(s) provided, ranking in the order as above.
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the picklist conclusion. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Study results - dermal
Results
See information under ‘Study results oral’.
Applicant’s summary and conclusion – Interpretation of results (dermal). See information under ‘Applicant’s summary and conclusion – interpretation of results (oral)’.
Study results - Inhalation
Displayed are the RANGES of min – max of the PRIORITISED value(s) within the five highest priority groupings of provided data. Data is generally displayed in milligram per kilo bodyweight. The availability of additional data beyond the five results displayed is indicated by (…).
Results
Processable data for study results is prioritised by test species (see list below) and subsequently further prioritised by the dose descriptor. Within each of these categories, data is prioritised further by duration (in hours), with longer prioritised over shorter.
Prioritization by test species:
- Rat
- Mouse
- Dog
- Cat
- Cattle
- Gerbil
- Guinea pig
- Hamster (combine hamster, Armenian; hamster, Chinese and hamster, Syrian)
- Hen
- Miniature swine
- Monkey
- Pig
- Primate
- Rabbit
- Sheep
Prioritisation by dose descriptor type:
- LC50
- LC50 cut-off
- Discriminating conc.
- LC0
- LC1
- LC100
- LCLo
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the test species, dose descriptor type and/or the unit of measure. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Applicant’s summary and conclusion – Interpretation of results (inhalation). See information under ‘Applicant’s summary and conclusion – interpretation of results (oral)’.
Study results - other routes
Displayed are the RANGES of min – max of the PRIORITISED value(s) within the five highest priority groupings of provided data. Data is generally displayed in milligram per kilo bodyweight. The availability of additional data beyond the five results displayed is indicated by (…) icon.
Results
Processable data for study results is prioritised by test species (see list below) and subsequently further prioritised by the dose descriptor.
Prioritization by test species:
- Rat
- Mouse
- Dog
- Cat
- Cattle
- Gerbil
- Guinea pig
- Hamster (combine hamster, Armenian; hamster, Chinese and hamster, Syrian)
- Hen
- Miniature swine
- Monkey
- Pig
- Primate
- Rabbit
- Sheep
Prioritization by the dose descriptor type:
- EC50
- LC50
- LD50
- EC0
- LC0
- LD0
- EC100
- LC100
- LD100
- LCLo
- LDLo
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the test species, dose descriptor type and/or the unit of measure. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Summary
Displayed in all cases is the MOST CONSERVATIVE of the value(s) provided, ranking in the order as above, i.e. the minimum numerical value associated with the highest priority picklist item.
Oral route provides substance information on the substance’s acute toxicity via the oral route. Registrants can choose from the following picklist endpoint conclusions:
- Adverse effect observed
- No adverse effect observed
- No study available
If an adverse effect is observed, data can be provided as LD 50 or discriminating dose, displayed here in milligrams per kilogram bodyweight.
Dermal route provides substance information on the substance’s acute toxicity via the dermal route. Registrants can choose from the following picklist endpoint conclusions:
- Adverse effect observed
- No adverse effect observed
- No study available
If an adverse effect is observed, data can be provided as LD 50 or discriminating dose, displayed here in milligrams per kilogram bodyweight.
Inhalation route provides substance information on the substance’s acute toxicity via the inhalation route. Registrants can choose from the following picklist endpoint conclusions:
- Adverse effect observed
- No adverse effect observed
- No study available
If an adverse effect is observed, data can be provided as LD 50 or discriminating concentration, displayed here in milligram per cubic metre.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
oral
- 3 studies submitted
- 1 study processed
- M/CInterpretations of results
- Practically nontoxic [1]
Type of Study provided
oral
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | 1 | |||
Supporting study | 2 | |||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
no waivers |
inhalation
- 7 studies submitted
- 7 studies processed
- P/RResults
- LC50 (6 h) 100 - 250 mg/m³ air (rat) [3]
- M/CInterpretations of results
- Other [7]
inhalation
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | ||||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | 7 | |||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
no waivers |
dermal
- 1 study submitted
- 0 studies processed
No automatically processable data submitted
dermal
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | ||||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible |