Brief Profile

Diss Brief Profile

The Brief Profile summarizes the non-confidential data on substances as it is held in the databases of the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA), including data provided by third parties. The Brief Profile is automatically generated; note that it does not currently distinguish between harmonised classification and minimum classification; information requirements under different legislative frameworks may therefore not be fully up to date or complete. For accuracy reasons, substance manufacturers and imports have the responsibility to consult official sources, e.g. the electronic edition of the Official Journal of the European Union.
This Brief Profile is covered by the ECHA Legal Notice.

Substance Description

Substance identity

EC / List no.:
203-458-1
CAS no.:
107-06-2
Index number:
602-012-00-7
Molecular formula:
C2H4Cl2
SMILES:
ClCCCl
InChI:
InChI=1S/C2H4Cl2/c3-1-2-4/h1-2H2
Type of substance:
Mono constituent substance
Origin:
Organic
Registered compositions:
21
Of which contain:
6 impurities relevant for classification
0 additives relevant for classification
Substance Listed:
EINECS (European INventory of Existing Commercial chemical Substances) List

Hazard classification & labelling

Danger! According to the harmonised classification and labelling (CLP00) approved by the European Union, this substance may cause cancer, is a highly flammable liquid and vapour, is harmful if swallowed, causes serious eye irritation, causes skin irritation and may cause respiratory irritation.

Additionally, the classification provided by companies to ECHA in REACH registrations identifies that this substance may be fatal if swallowed and enters airways and is toxic if inhaled.

Breakdown of all 651 C&L notifications submitted to ECHA

Carc. 1B H350 Harmonised Classification
Acute Tox. 4 H302 Harmonised Classification
Skin Irrit. 2 H315 Harmonised Classification
Eye Irrit. 2 H319 Harmonised Classification
STOT SE 3 H335 Harmonised Classification
Flam. Liq. 2 H225 Harmonised Classification
Acute Tox. 3 H331
Asp. Tox. 1 H304
Eye Irrit. 2A H319
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

https://echa.europa.eu/o/diss-blank-theme/images/cnl/graph/tick.png Harmonised Classification

https://echa.europa.eu/o/diss-blank-theme/images/cnl/graph/Reach.png REACH registration dossiers notifications

https://echa.europa.eu/o/diss-blank-theme/images/cnl/graph/CLP.png CLP notifications

At least one notifier has indicated that an impurity or an additive present in the substance impacts the notified classification.

Properties of concern

  • C
Officially recognised in the EU as Carcinogenic (Harmonised C&L, Candidate list of SVHCs).
  • C
There is broad agreement in that a majority of data submitters agree this substance is Carcinogenic (100% of REACH registrations).

Regulatory context

Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation & Restriction of Chemicals (REACH)

Registration
Pre-registration:
Substance pre-registered under REACH.
Registration:
This substance has 34 active registrations under REACH, 1 Joint Submission(s) and 0 Individual Submission(s).
Please see Registrants/Suppliers details.
Evaluation
Dossier Evaluation:
Substance Evaluation:
Authorisation
Candidate List:
Substance of very high concern (SVHC) and included in the candidate list for authorisation.
Annex XIV (Authorisation List):
Substance of very high concern requiring authorisation before it is used (Annex XIV of REACH).
Restriction
Annex XVII (Restriction List):

Persistent Organic Pollutants Regulation (POPs)

List of substances subject to the POPs Regulation:
List of substances proposed as POPs:

Classification Labelling & Packaging (CLP)

Harmonised C&L:
A European Union Harmonised Classification & Labelling has been assigned to this substance.
Seveso Annex I:
Industrial accident prevention and reporting requirements have been established for this substance.
Notified C&L:
Classification & Labelling has been notified by industry to ECHA for this substance.

Biocidal Products Regulation (BPR)

Active Substance:
Biocidal Products:

Prior Informed Consent (PIC)

Annex I:
This substance is subject to the Prior Informed Consent regulation and to export notification procedure from 07-Mar-2003
Annex V:

European Union Observatory for Nanomaterials (EUON)

EUON:

About this substance

This substance is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 1 000 000 to < 10 000 000 tonnes per annum.

This substance is used in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.

ECHA has no public registered data indicating whether or in which chemical products the substance might be used.

ECHA has no public registered data on the routes by which this substance is most likely to be released to the environment.

ECHA has no public registered data on the use of this substance in activities or processes at the workplace.

ECHA has no public registered data on the routes by which this substance is most likely to be released to the environment.

ECHA has no public registered data indicating whether or into which articles the substance might have been processed.

This substance has an industrial use resulting in manufacture of another substance (use of intermediates).

This substance is used for the manufacture of: textile, leather or fur.

This substance is used in the following activities or processes at workplace: closed batch processing in synthesis or formulation.

Release to the environment of this substance can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance and as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates).

ECHA has no public registered data indicating whether or in which chemical products the substance might be used.

This substance is used in the following activities or processes at workplace: closed processes with no likelihood of exposure, transfer of chemicals and transfer of substance into small containers.

Release to the environment of this substance can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures.

This substance is used in the following products: polymers, pharmaceuticals, fuels, pH regulators and water treatment products and plant protection products. This substance has an industrial use resulting in manufacture of another substance (use of intermediates).

This substance is used for the manufacture of: chemicals.

This substance is used in the following activities or processes at workplace: transfer of chemicals, closed processes with no likelihood of exposure, closed batch processing in synthesis or formulation and laboratory work.

Release to the environment of this substance can occur from industrial use: as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates), of substances in closed systems with minimal release and in processing aids at industrial sites.

This substance is used in the following activities or processes at workplace: closed processes with no likelihood of exposure, closed, continuous processes with occasional controlled exposure, transfer of chemicals and laboratory work.

Release to the environment of this substance can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance and as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates).

Precautions for using this substance have been recommended by its registrants under REACH, as follows:

Prevention statements

When handling this substance: obtain special instructions before use; keep away from heat, sparks, open flames and/or hot surfaces – No smoking; use personal protective equipment as required.; avoid breathing the dust, fume, gas, mist, vapours or spray; wear protective gloves and/or clothing, and eye and/or face protection as specified by manufacturer/supplier.

Response statements

In case of incident: If on skin (or hair): take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water or shower. If exposed or concerned: get medical advice/attention. If in eyes: rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do – continue rinsing.

Storage statements

Store this substance in a well-ventilated place and keeping container tightly closed.

Guidance on the safe use of the substance provided by manufacturers and importers of this substance.

Registrants/suppliers

  • ANWIL SA, Torunska 222 87-805 Wloclawek kuj-pom Poland
  • BASF SE, Carl-Bosch-Str. 38 67056 Ludwigshafen am Rhein Rheinland-Pfalz Germany
  • BorsodChem, Bolyai ter 1 3700 Kazincbarcika Hungary
  • DOW DEUTSCHLAND ANLAGENGESELLSCHAFT mbH, Buetzflether Sand 2 D-21683 Stade Germany
  • DOW OLEFINVERBUND GMBH, Strasse B 13 D-06258 Schkopau Germany
  • Ercros SA, Avenida Diagonal 593-595 08014 Barcelona Spain
  • Evonik Functional Solutions GmbH, Rellinghauser Strasse 1-11 45128 Essen Germany
  • FORTISCHEM a.s., M.R.Stefanika 1 972 71 Novaky Slovakia
  • INOVYN Belgium SA, Rue Solvay 39 5190 Jemeppe Sur Sambre Belgium
  • INOVYN Deutschland GmbH, Luwigstrasse 12 47495 Rheinberg Germany
  • INOVYN España S.L., Marie Curie 1-3-5 08760 MARTORELL Spain
  • INOVYN France S.A.S., Avenue de la République 39500 Tavaux France
  • INOVYN Manufacturing Belgium SA, Rue Solvay 39 5190 Jemeppe Sur Sambre Belgium
  • INOVYN Norge AS, Rafnes N-3966 STATHELLE Norway
  • INOVYN Sverige AB, Hjälmarevägen 444 83 Stenungsund Sweden
  • IVICT Europe GmbH, Kennedydamm 19 40476 Düsseldorf Germany
  • Kem One, IMMEUBLE LE QUADRILLE 19 RUE JACQUELINE AURIOL 69008 LYON France
  • Laboratoires Expanscience, RUE DES 4 FILLES Direction Générale des Opérations 28230 EPERNON France
  • Merck KGaA, Frankfurter Strasse 250 64293 Darmstadt Germany
  • Mitsui and Co. Benelux S.A./N.V., Treurenberg 2 1000 Brussels Belgium
  • Muntajat B.V. - QVC, PrinsesMargrietplantsoen 78-A 19th floor, Tower E, WTC The Hague 2595 BR The Hague Netherlands
  • Nalco Europe B.V., Oude Rhijnhofweg 17 2342 BB Oegstgeest Netherlands
  • OLON Spa, Strada Rivoltana Km 6/7 20053 RODANO Milano Italy
  • PPG Europe B.V. in its legal capacity as Only Representative of PRC DeSoto International Inc. - OR5, Amsterdamseweg 14 1422 AD Uithoorn Netherlands
  • SABIC Petrochemicals B.V., Europaboulevard 1 6135 LD Sittard Limburg Netherlands
  • Shin-Etsu PVC B.V., Noorderweg 68 1221AB Hilversum Netherlands
  • SIGMA-ALDRICH CHEMIE GMBH, Riedstrasse 2 89555 Steinheim Germany
  • SPOLANA s.r.o., Ul. Práce 657 277 11 Neratovice Czech Republic
  • TÜV SÜD Iberia S.A.U. (052), Ronda Can Fatjó 13 08290 Cerdanyola del Vallès Barcelona Spain
  • VESTOLIT GmbH, Paul-Baumann-Str. 1 45772 Marl Germany
  • Vinyls Italia S.p.A., via della chimica, 5 30175 venezia-marghera Italy
  • Vynova Belgium NV, H.Hartlaan, 21 BE-3980 Tessenderlo Belgium
  • Vynova Wilhelmshaven GmbH, Inhausersieler Strasse 25 DE-26388 Wilhelmshaven Germany
  • Westlake Vinnolit GmbH & Co. KG, Carl-Zeiss-Ring 25 85737 Ismaning Germany
  • ARKEMA QVC, 420 rue d'Estienne d'Orves 92700 Colombes France
  • BASF plc, Earl Road, P O Box 4 SK8 6QG Cheadle Hulme Cheshire United Kingdom
  • Bayer AG, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Allee 1 51373 Leverkusen Germany
  • Chimcomplex S.A. Borzesti, 3, Industriilor Street 601124 Onesti Bacau Romania
  • Eni Rewind S.p.A., Piazza Boldrini 1 20097 San Donato Milanese Milano Italy
  • Infineum Italia, Strada di Scorrimento 2 17047 Vado Ligure (SV) Italy
  • Infineum Italia, Strada di Scorrimento 2 17047 Vado Ligure (SV) Italy
  • INTERTEK FRANCE, ZAC Ecoparc II 27400 HEUDEBOUVILLE France
  • Only representative (No publishable name), null
  • Petrochemical Commercial Company (UK) Ltd, 24, GROSVENOR GARDENS SW1W 0DH LONDON EUROPE United Kingdom
  • Sigma-Aldrich Company Limited, The Old Brickyard, New Road SP8 4XT Gillingham United Kingdom
  • VINYLFOS, 420 rue d'Estienne d'Orves 92700 Colombes France
  • Vynova Runcorn Limited, PO Box 9 South Parade WA7 4JE Runcorn Cheshire United Kingdom

Substance names and other identifiers

1,2 Dichloroethane
1,2-Dichlor-ethan
1,2-Dichlorethan
1,2-dichloroethane
EC Inventory, Candidate list, REACH pre-registration, Other, Cosmetic Products Regulation, Annex II - Prohibited Substances, , Annex I, Part A - Priority Substances & Pollutants in water, Water for Human Consumption Directive - Quality Criteria, IPPC - Industrial Emissions Directive, Annex II - Polluting Substances, Annexes II, III, IV, VII - Defined & Temporary Maximum Residue Levels, Annex of co-formulants not accepted for inclusion in PPPs,
1,2-Dichloroethane
Candidate list, REACH pre-registration, Other, Water Framework Directive, Annex X - Priority Substances, Cosmetic Products Regulation, Annex II - Prohibited Substances, , Annex I, Part A - Priority Substances & Pollutants in water, Water for Human Consumption Directive - Quality Criteria, IPPC - Industrial Emissions Directive, Annex II - Polluting Substances, Annexes II, III, IV, VII - Defined & Temporary Maximum Residue Levels, Annex of co-formulants not accepted for inclusion in PPPs,
1,2-dichloroethane (EDC)
Authorisation list
1,2-Dichloroethane (ethylene dichloride)
1,2-dichloroethane ethylene dichloride
C&L Inventory
1,2-dichloroethane; ethylene dichloride
FCM Active and Intelligent Materials - CMRs not allowed for use, Aerosols Directive - Flammable Contents - Labelling Requirements, CAD - Chemical Agents Directive, Art. 2(b)(i) - Hazardous Agents, Construction Product Regulation - Annex I (3) - Hazardous Substances, Construction Product Regulation - Art. 6(5) - SDS and Declaration, EU Ecolabels - Restrictions for Hazardous Substances/Mixtures, End-of-Life Vehicles Directive - Hazardous Substances, Active Implantable Medical Devices Directive - Hazardous Substances, In Vitro Diagnostic Medical Devices Directive - Hazardous Substances, In Vitro Diagnostic Medical Devices Regulation - Hazardous Substances, Marine Environmental Policy Framework Directive - Hazardous Substances, Medical Devices Directive - Hazardous Substances, Medical Devices Regulation - Hazardous Substances, Protection of Pregnant and Breastfeeding Workers Directive, Annex I+II, Pressure Equipment Directive - Group 1 Fluids Hazardous Substances, General Product Safety Directive - Hazardous Substances, Workplace Signs - minimum requirements & signs on containers and pipes, Safety and Health of Workers at Work Directive - Hazardous Substances, Waste Framework Directive, Annex III - Waste - Hazardous Properties, Carc and Muta Directive, Annex I - Substances, Mixtures & Processes, Physical, Biological and Chemical Agents & Processes and Work
1,2-Dichloroéthane
ETHYLENE DICHLORIDE
Other, Inland Transport of Dangerous Goods Directive, Annex III - ADN, Inland Transport of Dangerous Goods Directive, Annex I - ADR, Inland Transport of Dangerous Goods Directive, Annex II - RID, Annexes II, III, IV, VII - Defined & Temporary Maximum Residue Levels, CMD - Carcinogens and Mutagens Directive, Annex III - OELVs,
ETHYLENE DICHLORIDE (1,2-dichloroethane)
PIC, Other, PIC Annex I, PIC Import notification,
1,2-dichloorethaan ethyleenchloride (nl)
C&L Inventory
1,2-dichloretanas etilendichloridas (lt)
C&L Inventory
1,2-Dichlorethan Ethylenchlorid (de)
C&L Inventory
1,2-dichlorethan ethylendichlorid (cs)
C&L Inventory
1,2-dichlorethan ethylendichlorid (da)
C&L Inventory
1,2-dichloroetan dichlorek etylenu chlorek etylenu (pl)
C&L Inventory
1,2-dichloroéthane;dichlorure d'éthylène chlorure d'éthylène (fr)
C&L Inventory
1,2-dichlóretán etyléndichlorid (sk)
C&L Inventory
1,2-dicloretan diclorura de etilen (ro)
C&L Inventory
1,2-dicloroetano cloreto de etileno (pt)
C&L Inventory
1,2-dicloroetano cloruro de etileno (es)
C&L Inventory
1,2-dicloroetano etilene dicloruro (it)
C&L Inventory
1,2-dihloretāns etilēndihlorīds (lv)
C&L Inventory
1,2-dikloretan etylendiklorid (no)
C&L Inventory
1,2-dikloretan etylendiklorid (sv)
C&L Inventory
1,2-dikloroetaan Etüleendikloriid (et)
C&L Inventory
1,2-dikloroetan etilen klorid (sl)
C&L Inventory
1,2-diklóretán etilén-diklorid (hu)
C&L Inventory
1,2-Etyleenidikloridi (fi)
C&L Inventory
1,2-διχλωροαιθάνιο διχλωροαιθυλένιο (el)
C&L Inventory
1,2-дихлороетан етилендихлорид (bg)
C&L Inventory
1,2- Dichloroethane
Registration dossier
1,2-dichloro ethane
C&L Inventory
1,2-Dichloroethane
C&L Inventory, Registration dossier, Other
1,2-Dichloroethane
C&L Inventory, Registration dossier, Other
1,2-dichloroethane (EDC)
Registration dossier
1,2-dichloroethane; ethylene dichloride
C&L Inventory
Dichloroethane
Registration dossier
EDC
Registration dossier
Ethylene chloride , Ethylene dichloride
Registration dossier
ethylene dichloride
C&L Inventory, Registration dossier
Ethylene Dichloride
Registration dossier
1, 2-Dichloroethan
Registration dossier
1,2- Dichloroethane
Registration dossier
1,2-Dichlorethan (german)
Registration dossier
1,2-dichloroetan
Registration dossier
1,2-dichloroethane
Registration dossier
1,2-dichloroethane (EDC)
Registration dossier
DCE
Registration dossier
Dichloretan
Registration dossier
dichloroethylene
Registration dossier
EDC
Registration dossier
ethylene dichloride
Registration dossier
Ethylene Dichlorine (EDC)
Registration dossier
Ethylenedichloride (EDC)
Registration dossier
O0842
Registration dossier
EDC
Authorisation list
107-06-2
CAS number
EC Inventory, C&L Inventory, Candidate list, Authorisation list, PIC, Registration dossier, REACH pre-registration, Other, FCM Active and Intelligent Materials - CMRs not allowed for use, Aerosols Directive - Flammable Contents - Labelling Requirements, CAD - Chemical Agents Directive, Art. 2(b)(i) - Hazardous Agents, Water Framework Directive, Annex X - Priority Substances, Construction Product Regulation - Annex I (3) - Hazardous Substances, Construction Product Regulation - Art. 6(5) - SDS and Declaration, Cosmetic Products Regulation, Annex II - Prohibited Substances, , EU Ecolabels - Restrictions for Hazardous Substances/Mixtures, End-of-Life Vehicles Directive - Hazardous Substances, Annex I, Part A - Priority Substances & Pollutants in water, Water for Human Consumption Directive - Quality Criteria, Active Implantable Medical Devices Directive - Hazardous Substances, IPPC - Industrial Emissions Directive, Annex II - Polluting Substances, Inland Transport of Dangerous Goods Directive, Annex III - ADN, Inland Transport of Dangerous Goods Directive, Annex I - ADR, Inland Transport of Dangerous Goods Directive, Annex II - RID, In Vitro Diagnostic Medical Devices Directive - Hazardous Substances, In Vitro Diagnostic Medical Devices Regulation - Hazardous Substances, Marine Environmental Policy Framework Directive - Hazardous Substances, Medical Devices Directive - Hazardous Substances, Medical Devices Regulation - Hazardous Substances, Annexes II, III, IV, VII - Defined & Temporary Maximum Residue Levels, Annex of co-formulants not accepted for inclusion in PPPs, Protection of Pregnant and Breastfeeding Workers Directive, Annex I+II, Pressure Equipment Directive - Group 1 Fluids Hazardous Substances, General Product Safety Directive - Hazardous Substances, Workplace Signs - minimum requirements & signs on containers and pipes, Safety and Health of Workers at Work Directive - Hazardous Substances, Waste Framework Directive, Annex III - Waste - Hazardous Properties, CMD - Carcinogens and Mutagens Directive, Annex III - OELVs, Carc and Muta Directive, Annex I - Substances, Mixtures & Processes, Physical, Biological and Chemical Agents & Processes and Work, PIC Annex I, PIC Import notification,
2903 15 00
CN Code
PIC, Other
2903 15 00
CN number
PIC
2903.15
HS Code
PIC, Other, PIC Annex I
3808.59
HS Code Mixture
PIC, Other, PIC Annex I
52399-93-6
CAS number
Other
602-012-00-7
Index number
C&L Inventory

Scientific properties

Physical and chemical properties

This section provides physicochemical information compiled from all automatically processable data from REACH registration dossiers that is available to ECHA at the time of generation. The quality and correctness of the information remains the responsibility of the data submitter. The Agency thus cannot guarantee the correctness of the information displayed.

Appearance/physical state / colour

Study results
  • 1 study submitted
  • 1 study processed
C Physical state at 20°C and 1013 hPa
Liquid (100%) [1]
C Form
Viscous (100%) [1]
C Odour
Other (100%) [1]
C Substance type
Organic (100%) [1]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
C Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Physical state at 20°C and 1013 hPa
Liquid (100%)

Melting/freezing point

Study results
  • 2 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study 1
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons.
Other 1
R Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Melting / freezing point at 101 325 Pa
-36 °C

Boiling point

Study results
  • 1 study submitted
  • 1 study processed
R Boiling point
83.6 °C @ 101.325 kPa [1]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Boiling point at 101 325 Pa
83.6 °C

Density

Study results
  • 2 studies submitted
  • 1 study processed
R Density
1.246 g/cm³ @ 25 °C [1]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study 1
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Relative density at 20°C
1.246

Vapour pressure

Study results
  • 1 study submitted
  • 1 study processed
R Vapour pressure
10.247 kPa @ 25 °C [1]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Vapour pressure
10.247 kPa @ 24.95 °C

Partition coefficient

Study results
  • 2 studies submitted
  • 1 study processed
R Log Pow
1.45 @ 20 °C and pH 7.4 [1]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other 1
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Log Kow (Log Pow)
1.45 @ 20 °C

Water solubility

Study results
  • 4 studies submitted
  • 1 study processed
R Water solubility (mass/vol.)
7.9 g/L @ 25 °C and pH 7.4 [1]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study 1
Weight of evidence
Other 2
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Water solubility
7.9 g/L @ 25 °C

Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility

Data not provided by the registrant

Surface tension

Study results
  • 2 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study 1
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Surface tension at 20 °C
32.45 mN/m

Flash point

Study results
  • 2 studies submitted
  • 1 study processed
R Flash point
13 °C @ 101.3 kPa [1]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other 1
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Flash point at 101 325 Pa
13.05 °C

Auto flammability

Study results
  • 2 studies submitted
  • 1 study processed
R Autoflammability / self-ignition
440 °C @ 101.3 kPa [1]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other 1
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Autoflammability / self-ignition at 101 325 Pa
440.05 °C

Flammability

Study results
  • 2 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study 1
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons.
Other 1
C Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Flammability
Highly flammable (100%)

Explosiveness

Study results
  • 1 study submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons.
Other 1
C Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Explosiveness
Non-explosive (100%)

Oxidising

Study results
  • 1 study submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons.
Other 1
C Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Oxidising
No (100%)

Oxidation reduction potential

Data not provided by the registrant

pH

Data not provided by the registrant

Dissociation constant

Study results
  • 1 study submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 1
Exposure cons.
Other
Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Viscosity

Study results
  • 2 studies submitted
  • 1 study processed
R dynamic viscosity (in mPa s)
0.775 - 0.829 [2]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study 1
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Dynamic viscosity at 20 °C
0.829 mPa.s

Environmental fate and pathways

This section provides environmental fate and pathways information compiled from all automatically processable data from REACH registration dossiers that is available to ECHA at the time of generation. The quality and correctness of the information remains the responsibility of the data submitter. The Agency thus cannot guarantee the correctness of the information displayed.

Phototransformation in air

Study results
  • 4 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other 4
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 0 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No data available

Hydrolysis

Study results
  • 2 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other 1
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 1
Exposure cons.
Other
Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Phototransformation in water

Data not provided by the registrant

Phototransformation in soil

Data not provided by the registrant

Biodegradation in water - screening tests

Study results
  • 7 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study 4 1
Weight of evidence
Other 1
Data waiving
no waivers
C Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Biodegradation in water
Inherently biodegradable, fulfilling specific criteria (100%)

Biodegradation in water & sediment - simulation tests

Study results
  • 0 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Biodegradation in soil

Study results
  • 1 study submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons.
Other 1
Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Bioaccumulation: aquatic / sediment

Study results
  • 2 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other 1
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 0 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No data available

Bioaccumulation: terrestrial

Data not provided by the registrant

Adsorption/desorption

Study results
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other 2
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons.
Other 1
Summaries
  • 0 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No data available

Henrys law constant (H)

Data not provided by the registrant

Distribution modelling

Study results
  • 8 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other 8
Data waiving
no waivers

No summary exists for this scientific endpoint

Ecotoxicological information

This section provides ecotoxicological information compiled from all automatically processable data from REACH registration dossiers that is available to ECHA at the time of generation. The quality and correctness of the information remains the responsibility of the data submitter. The Agency thus cannot guarantee the correctness of the information displayed.

Predicted No-Effect Concentration (PNEC)

R Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed

The Predicted No-Effect Concentration (PNEC) value is the concentration of a substance below which adverse effects in the environment are not expected to occur. Please note that when more than one summary is provided, PNEC values may refer to constituents of the substance and not to the substance as a whole. More detailed information is available in the dossiers.

Hazard for Aquatic Organisms
Freshwater 1.1 mg/L (1)
Intermittent releases (freshwater) 1.36 mg/L (1)
Marine water 110 µg/L (1)
Intermittent releases (marine water) -
Sewage treatment plant (STP) 27.8 mg/L (1)
Sediment (freshwater) 11.1 mg/kg sediment dw (1)
Sediment (marine water) 1.11 mg/kg sediment dw (1)
Hazard for Air
Air 3.4 µg/m³ (1)
Hazard for Terrestrial Organism
Soil 1.8 mg/kg soil dw (1)
Hazard for Predators
Secondary poisoning 8.33 mg/kg food (1)

Short–term toxicity to fish

Study results
  • 9 studies submitted
  • 1 study processed
P/RResults
LC50 (4 days) 136 mg/L [1]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study 5
Weight of evidence
Other 3
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Long–term toxicity to fish

Study results
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study 1
Weight of evidence
Other 1
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Short–term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates

Study results
  • 7 studies submitted
  • 2 studies processed
P/RResults
EC50 (48 h) 160 - 180 mg/L [2]
EC50 (24 h) 320 mg/L [1]
LC50 (48 h) 230 - 270 mg/L [2]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 2
Supporting study 4 1
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Long–term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates

Study results
  • 1 study submitted
  • 1 study processed
P/RResults
NOEC (28 days) 11 - 41.6 mg/L [2]
LOEC (28 days) 21 mg/L [1]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria

Study results
  • 2 studies submitted
  • 1 study processed
P/RResults
EC50 (72 h) 166 - 213 mg/L [2]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study 1
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed
EC50 for freshwater algae
166 mg/L

Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae

Data not provided by the registrant

Toxicity to microorganisms

Study results
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 1 study processed
P/RResults
IC50 (24 h) 2.78 g/L [1]
IC50 (3 h) 35.5 g/L [1]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 2
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other 1
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed
EC50 for microorganisms
2.78 g/L
EC10 or NOEC for microorganisms
135 mg/L

Sediment toxicity

Study results
  • 1 study submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons.
Other 1
Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo

Data not provided by the registrant

Toxicity to terrestrial macroorganisms except arthropods

Study results
  • 2 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 1
Exposure cons.
Other
Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Toxicity to terrestrial arthropods

Study results
  • 1 study submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons.
Other 1
Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Toxicity to terrestrial plants

Study results
  • 2 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons.
Other 1
Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Toxicity to soil microorganisms

Study results
  • 1 study submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons.
Other 1
Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Toxicity to birds

Study results
  • 1 study submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons.
Other 1
Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Toxicity to mammals

Data not provided by the registrant

Toxicological information

This section provides toxicological information compiled from all automatically processable data from REACH registration dossiers that is available to ECHA at the time of generation. The quality and correctness of the information remains the responsibility of the data submitter. The Agency thus cannot guarantee the correctness of the information displayed.

Derived No- or Minimal Effect Level (DN(M)EL)

M/C Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed

The derived no- or minimum effect level (DN(M)EL) is the level of exposure above which a human should not be exposed to a substance. Please note that when more than one summary is provided, DN(M)EL values may refer to constituents of the substance and not to the substance as a whole. More detailed information is available in the dossiers.

Data for WORKERS
INHALATION Exposure Threshold Most sensitive study
Systemic Effects
Long-term: (DMEL) 6.6 mg/m³ carcinogenicity
Acute /short term: (Low hazard (no threshold derived)) -
Local Effects
Long-term: No hazard identified
Acute /short term: No hazard identified
DERMAL Exposure Threshold Most sensitive study
Systemic Effects
Long-term: (DMEL) 62.4 mg/kg bw/day carcinogenicity
Acute /short term: No hazard identified
Local Effects
Long-term: (Low hazard (no threshold derived)) -
Acute /short term: (Low hazard (no threshold derived)) -
EYE Exposure
Medium hazard (no threshold derived)
Data for the GENERAL POPULATION
INHALATION Exposure Threshold Most sensitive study
Systemic Effects
Long-term: (DMEL) 2.9 µg/m³ carcinogenicity
Acute /short term: Low hazard (no threshold derived)
Local Effects
Long-term: No hazard identified
Acute /short term: No hazard identified
DERMAL Exposure Threshold Most sensitive study
Systemic Effects
Long-term: No hazard identified
Acute /short term: No hazard identified
Local Effects
Long-term: No hazard identified
Acute /short term: No hazard identified
ORAL Exposure Threshold Most sensitive study
Systemic Effects
Long-term: No hazard identified
Acute /short term: No hazard identified
EYE Exposure
Medium hazard (no threshold derived)

Toxicokinetics, metabolism, and distribution

Study results
Study data: basic toxicokinetics
  • 4 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Study data: basic toxicokinetics
Studies with data
Key study 2
Supporting study 2
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Study data: dermal absorption
  • 2 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Study data: dermal absorption
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study 1
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
M/C Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Bioaccumulation potential:
No bioaccumulation potential
Absorption values
Dermal: 1.5 %

Acute toxicity

Study results
oral
  • 5 studies submitted
  • 3 studies processed
P/RResults
LD50 770 mg/kg bw (rat) [1]
LD50 911 mg/kg bw (mouse) [1]
LD50 910 mg/kg bw (rabbit) [1]
M/CInterpretations of results
Category 4 based on GHS criteria [1]

Type of Study provided
oral
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence 5
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
inhalation
  • 4 studies submitted
  • 2 studies processed
P/RResults
LC50 (4 h) 7.758 mg/L air (rat) [1]
LC50 (4 h) 2 520 ppm (rat) [2]
M/CInterpretations of results
Category 3 based on GHS criteria [2]

inhalation
Studies with data
Key study 2
Supporting study 1
Weight of evidence
Other 1
Data waiving
no waivers
dermal
  • 2 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

dermal
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study 1
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons.
Other 1
other routes
  • 0 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No data available

other routes
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
M/C Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Oral route:
Adverse effect observed LD50 413 mg/kg bw
Inhalation route:
Adverse effect observed LC50 7.758 mg/L air
Dermal route:
No adverse effect observed LD50 4 890 mg/kg bw

Irritation / corrosion

Study results
Study data: skin
  • 4 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Study data: skin
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study 1
Weight of evidence
Other 1
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 1
Exposure cons.
Other
Study data: eye
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Study data: eye
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study 1
Weight of evidence 1
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 1
Exposure cons.
Other
M/C Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Skin
Adverse effect observed (irritating)
Eye
Adverse effect observed (irritating)
Respiratory
Adverse effect observed (irritating)

Sensitisation

Study results
Study data: skin
  • 2 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Study data: skin
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 1
Exposure cons.
Other
Study data: respiratory
  • 0 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Study data: respiratory
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
M/C Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Skin sensitisation
No adverse effect observed (not sensitising)

Repeated dose toxicity

Study results
Study data: oral
  • 5 studies submitted
  • 1 study processed
P/RResults
NOAEL (rat): 37.5 mg/kg bw/day [1]

Type of Study provided
Study data: oral
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study 3
Weight of evidence
Other 1
Data waiving
no waivers
Study data: inhalation
  • 4 studies submitted
  • 2 studies processed
P/RResults
NOAEL (rat): 658.1 mg/m³ air [1]
NOAEL (mouse): 41.1 mg/m³ air [1]

Study data: inhalation
Studies with data
Key study 2
Supporting study 1
Weight of evidence
Other 1
Data waiving
no waivers
Study data: dermal
  • 1 study submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Study data: dermal
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons.
Other 1
Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Genetic toxicity

Study results
Study data: in vitro
  • 16 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Study data: in vitro
Studies with data
Key study 6
Supporting study 6 1
Weight of evidence 1
Other 2
Data waiving
no waivers
Study data: in vivo
  • 19 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Study data: in vivo
Studies with data
Key study 5
Supporting study 8 1
Weight of evidence
Other 4 1
Data waiving
no waivers
M/C Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Toxicity - InVitro
Adverse effect observed (positive)
Toxicity - InVivo
No adverse effect observed (negative)

Carcinogenicity

Study results
  • 8 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 3
Supporting study 5
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
M/C Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Oral route:
Adverse effect observed LOAEL 47 mg/kg bw/day (chronic, rat)
Inhalation route:
Adverse effect observed T25 406 mg/m³ (chronic, rat)

Toxicity to reproduction

Study results
Study data: reproduction
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Study data: reproduction
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other 2
Data waiving
no waivers
Study data: developmental
  • 4 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Study data: developmental
Studies with data
Key study 4
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Study data: other studies
  • 0 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Study data: other studies
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Neurotoxicity

Data not provided by the registrant

Immunotoxicity

Data not provided by the registrant

Endocrine disrupter mammalian screening - in vivo

Data not provided by the registrant