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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Eye irritation

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1996

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
Phosphorodithioic acid, mixed O,O-bis(sec-Bu and 1,3-dimethylbutyl) esters, zinc salts
EC Number:
272-238-5
EC Name:
Phosphorodithioic acid, mixed O,O-bis(sec-Bu and 1,3-dimethylbutyl) esters, zinc salts
Cas Number:
68784-31-6
Molecular formula:
C(16-24) H(36-42) O4 P2 S4 Zn
IUPAC Name:
Phosphorodithioic acid, mixed O,O-bis(sec-Bu and 1,3-dimethylbutyl) esters, zinc salts

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source:
- Age at study initiation: 2.346 to 2.608 kg
- Weight at study initiation:
- Housing: Individually in wire mesh suspension cages
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum
- Acclimation period: 7 days


ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 17.8-26.1
- Humidity (%): 40-70
- Air changes (per hr):
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12 hours


IN-LIFE DATES: From: To:

Test system

Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 0.1 ml
- Concentration (if solution):


VEHICLE
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit):
- Concentration (if solution):
- Lot/batch no. (if required):
- Purity:
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
6 (non rinsed) and 3 (rinsed)
Details on study design:
REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): rinsing with 200 ml of lukewarm tap water was done on 3 of 9 animals
- Time after start of exposure: 30 seconds


SCORING SYSTEM: Draize


TOOL USED TO ASSESS SCORE: Fluorescein sodium ophthalmic solution U.S.P. followed by UV illumination

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24-72 hours
Score:
1.67
Reversibility:
not reversible
Remarks on result:
other: Non-rinsed
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24-72 hours
Score:
1.22
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Remarks on result:
other: Rinsed
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24-72 hours
Score:
1
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 14 days
Remarks on result:
other: Non-rinsed
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24-72 hours
Score:
0.22
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Remarks on result:
other: Rinsed
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24-72 hours
Score:
2.22
Reversibility:
not reversible
Remarks on result:
other: Non-rinsed
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24-72 hours
Score:
2
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Remarks on result:
other: Rinsed
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24-72 hours
Score:
2.78
Reversibility:
not reversible
Remarks on result:
other: Non-rinsed
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24-72 hours
Score:
2.11
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Remarks on result:
other: Rinsed

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
Category 1 (irreversible effects on the eye) based on GHS criteria
Remarks:
Migrated information