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Diss Factsheets

Physical & Chemical properties

Flash point

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Link to relevant study record(s)

Reference
Endpoint:
flash point of flammable liquids
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
June 16, 2004
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Remarks:
The study was conducted according to an internationally recognised method, and under GLP. No deviation was reported. The substance is adequately characterised. Therefore full validation applies.
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.9 (Flash-Point)
Version / remarks:
Directive 92/69/EEC (which constitutes Annex V of Directive 67/548/EEC)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
ISO 3679 (Determination of flash point - Rapid equilibrium closed cup method)
Version / remarks:
1983 (F)
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
ASTM D3278 (Standard test methods for flash point of liquids by small scale closed-cup apparatus)
Version / remarks:
1996
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Not applicable
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Remarks:
Swiss GLP compliance programme (inspected on September 09 and 30, 2002/ signed on December 2002)
Type of method:
equilibrium method closed cup
Flash point apparatus:
other: Rapid Flash Tester RT-1
Dynamic viscosity of test material:
no data
Specific details on test material used for the study:
Storage condition of test material: Refrigerator (between 0 and 10 °C under nitrogen)
Flash point:
104 °C
Atm. press.:
97.4 kPa
Remarks on result:
other: measured; accuracy ± 2 °C
Key result
Flash point:
105 °C
Atm. press.:
101.325 kPa
Remarks on result:
other: corrected to normal atmP

Table 4.11/1: Flash point results

Temperature (°C)

Observations

Preliminary determination

24

No flash

36

No flash

45

No flash

55

No flash

65

No flash

77

No flash

86

No flash

95

No flash

101

No flash

105

Flash

Determination 1 (fresh sample)

95

No flash

101

No flash

103

No flash

104

Flash

Determination 2 (fresh sample)

100

No flash

102

No flash

103

No flash

104

Flash

 

FP observed: 104°C

Atmospheric pressure: 97.4 kPa

Corrected flash point: 104.9 °C

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Remarks:
GHS and EU-CLP criteria not met
Conclusions:
The flash point of test substance is above the classification thresholds of 60°C (CLP criteria) or 93°C (GHS criteria). Therefore, the test substance is NOT a flammable liquid.
Executive summary:

The flash point of the test substance was determined under GLP according to ISO 3679 (listed in EU guideline), using a closed cup equilibrium method.

The test was carried out in duplicate. The measured value of 104°C in both assays was corrected to normal atmospheric pressure.

The normal flash point of test substance has been determined to be 105°C.

Description of key information

The substance is NOT classified as a flammable liquid according to CLP and GHS criteria.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Flash point at 101 325 Pa:
105 °C

Additional information

A fully reliable experimental study, conducted according to a recognized EC method (closed cup), is available. It is considered as a key study, and the result is retained as key data for purpose of CSA.

This study is relevant for the classification regarding flammable properties. (see IU Section 4.13 endpoint summary for justification of non-classification)